California Institution for Women

California Institution for Women (CIW)

Aerial View
Location Chino, California
Coordinates 33°57′00″N 117°38′06″W / 33.950°N 117.635°W / 33.950; -117.635Coordinates: 33°57′00″N 117°38′06″W / 33.950°N 117.635°W / 33.950; -117.635
Status Operational
Security class Minimum to medium
Capacity 1,398
Population 2,155 (154.1%) (as of 31 October 2013[1])
Opened 1952
Managed by California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation
Warden Kimberly Hughes
Aerial view

California Institution for Women (CIW) is a female-only state prison located in the city of Chino, San Bernardino County, California.

Facilities

Although the official California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation documents give a mailing address for CIW in the city of Corona in Riverside County,[2] the prison has been physically located in the city of Chino since 2003 following an annexation of land in previously-unincorporated San Bernardino County.[3][4][5]

CIW has 120 acres (49 ha). Its facilities include Level I ("Open dormitories without a secure perimeter") housing, Level II ("Open dormitories with secure perimeter fences and armed coverage") housing, and Level III ("Individual cells, fenced perimeters and armed coverage") housing.[6] In addition, a Reception Center "provides short term housing to process, classify and evaluate incoming inmates."[6]

As of Fiscal Year 2008/2009, CIW had 977 staff and an annual budget of $75 million Institutional and $2.6 million Education.[7] As of October 31, 2013, it had a design capacity of 1,398 but a total institution population of 2,155, for an occupancy rate of 154.1 percent.[1]

History

The original California Institution for Women was dedicated in Tehachapi in 1932; however, after the 1952 Kern County earthquake, the female inmates were transferred to the just-opened CIW in Chino, and the Tehachapi facility was rebuilt as the male-only California Correctional Institution.[8] CIW was originally called "California Institution for Women at Corona," but "Corona residents objected to the use of their city in the prison's name and it was changed March 1, 1962, to Frontera, a feminine derivative of the word frontier, symbolic for a new beginning."[9] It housed the location of the death row for women in the state.[10] CIW was the only women's prison in California until 1987, when the Northern California Women’s Facility opened.[11]

In the early years of CIW, convicted women wore Sunday dresses while walking and working at the campus-like setting until the 1980s when three towers were added with officers atop armed with shotguns.[9] Among other programs for inmates at CIW is "Voices from Within" in which inmates read books on tapes for "high school students in remedial classes," "college students with reading disabilities," and the blind.[12]

The first prison nursery in California opened at CIW in 2006 "to correct what experts call a dangerous disruption of the natural bonding process."[13] It "join[s] newborns with their incarcerated mothers for up to 15 months."[13] In 2007, the state of California proposed building 45 new units for mentally ill inmates at CIW and 975 at the nearby California Institution for Men; local officials opposed such plans.[14]

Notable inmates

See also

References

  1. 1 2 California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation
  2. ↑ California Institution for Women (CIW) (2009). "Mission Statement". California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. Archived from the original on August 6, 2009. Retrieved 2009-08-20.
  3. ↑ Welsh, John. Plan would resolve confusion: Prison: Chino proposes to annex acreage that includes the California Institution for Women. Press-Enterprise (Riverside, CA), December 10, 2002.
  4. ↑ City of Chino. Annexation of Agricultural Preserve Approved. Undated but c.2003. Accessed 03 Dec 2007.
  5. ↑ Mayor Takes a Stand on Prison Population. City of Chino, 14 August 2006. Accessed 03 Dec 2007.
  6. 1 2 California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. California's Correctional Facilities. 15 Oct 2007.
  7. ↑ http://www.cdcr.ca.gov/Facilities_Locator/CIW-Institution_Stats.html
  8. ↑ California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. California Correctional Center (CCI). Accessed 29 Nov 2007.
  9. 1 2 Welsh, John. Hope is the theme: On 50th anniversary of California Institution for Women near Chino, prison inmates are encouraged to look toward their futures. Press-Enterprise (Riverside, CA), August 20, 2002.
  10. ↑ "Court Ruling Won't Mean Bloodbath On Death Row." Associated Press at the Tuscaloosa News. Tuesday February 15, 1972. p. 10. Retrieved on Google News (6/15) on March 27, 2013. "There are five women under a sentence of death. Three of Manson's convicted accomplices, Susan Atkins, Leslie Houten, and Patricia Krenwinkel, are in a special women's section of the row built at the California Institute for Women at Frontera."
  11. ↑ Mecoy, Laura. New Women's Prison Unfinished But Open. Sacramento Bee, July 28, 1987.
  12. ↑ Vitucci, Claire. Lending their voices: Women inmates record books on tape for the blind and children with learning disabilities. Press-Enterprise (Riverside, CA), January 4, 2000.
  13. 1 2 De Sa, Karen. Launching a Prison Nursery - Program Keeps Moms and Infants Together. San Jose Mercury News, November 18, 2006.
  14. ↑ DeRobertis, Shelli. Prisons' role to grow. The Sun (San Bernardino, CA), February 1, 2007.
  15. ↑ "KEY Assignment: Javier Angel Murder". KEYT. Jul 11, 2011. Retrieved 9 September 2011.
  16. ↑ "KEY Assignment: Parole Denied for Julia Diaz". KEYT. Jul 14, 2011. Retrieved 9 September 2011.
  17. 1 2 3 Wares, Donna. Convicts: State's most infamous women live here. Orange County Register, September 3, 1989.
  18. ↑ Bugliosi, Vincent. Helter Skelter: The True Story of the Manson Murders. New York: Norton, 2001. ISBN 0-393-32223-8
  19. ↑ Rowlands, Ted. Ailing Manson follower denied release from prison. CNN, July 15, 2008. Accessed 16 July 2008.
  20. ↑ Manson Family Today. Patricia Krenwinkel Biography. Accessed 16 July 2008.
  21. ↑ Associated Press. Manson follower Leslie Van Houten denied parole 18th time. August 31, 2007.
  22. ↑ Associated Press. Cathy Smith Ends Prison Term for Belushi Death. Daily News of Los Angeles, March 17, 1988.

External links

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