Calliostomatinae
| Calliostomatinae | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Orthogastropoda |
| Superorder: | Vetigastropoda |
| Order: | Archaeogastropoda |
| Superfamily: | Trochoidea |
| Family: | Calliostomatidae |
| Subfamily: | Calliostomatinae Thiele, 1924 (1847) |
Calliostomatinae is a subfamily of gastropods, belonging to the family Calliostomatidae.[1]
Description
They are somewhat large sea snails - marine gastropod mollusks, with gills and a thin, circular, corneous, and many-whorled operculum. Their shell is conical with angular periphery. The spiral sculpture consists of raised cords, in many cases strongly beaded. The protoconch has a raised hexagonal pattern. The columella is simple above, not folded, and either simply concave below or slightly truncate and toothed. The radula has the rhachidian and 4 to 5 lateral teeth with irregularly oval body, and rather long, pointed cusps, their outer edges serrate.The inner marginal teeth are enlarged. The pseudo-proboscis of the animal is well developed[2] [3]
Species
- Akoya Habe, 1961
- Alertalex Dell, 1956
- Astele Swainson, 1855
- Astelena Iredale, 1924
- Bathyfautor Marshall, 1995
- Calliostoma Swainson, 1840
- Carinator Ikebe, 1942
- Dactylastele Marshall, 1995
- Dymares Schwengel, 1942
- Eucasta Dall, 1889
- Falsimargarita Powell, 1951
- Fautrix Marshall, 1995
- Fluxina Dall, 1881
- Laetifautor Iredale, 1929
- Neocalliostoma Castellanos & Fernandez, 1976
- Otukaia Ikebe, 1942
- Photinastoma Powell, 1951
- Photinula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854
- Selastele B. A. Marshall, 1995
- Sinutor Cotton & Godfrey, 1935
- Tropidotrochus Parodiz, 1977
- Venustas Allan, 1926
- Ziziphinus Gray, 1842
- Genera brought into synonymy
- Ampullotrochus Monterosato, 1890 : synonym of Calliostoma (Ampullotrochus) Monterosato, 1890 represented as Calliostoma Swainson, 1840
- Benthastelena Iredale, 1936 : synonym of Calliostoma Swainson, 1840
- Calliotropis Oliver, 1926 : synonym of Calliostoma (Maurea) Oliver, 1926 represented as Calliostoma Swainson, 1840
- Callistele Cotton & Godfrey, 1935 : synonym of Astele Swainson, 1855
- Callistoma Herrmannsen, 1846 : synonym of Calliostoma Swainson, 1840
- Callistomus Herrmannsen, 1846 : synonym of Calliostoma Swainson, 1840
- Calotropis Thiele, 1929 : synonym of Calliostoma (Maurea) Oliver, 1926 represented as Calliostoma Swainson, 1840
- Conulus Nardo, 1841 : synonym of Calliostoma Swainson, 1840
- Coralastele Iredale, 1930 : synonym of Astele Swainson, 1855
- Elmerlinia Clench & Turner, 1960 : synonym of Calliostoma Swainson, 1840
- Eutrochus A. Adams, 1864 : synonym of Astele Swainson, 1855
- Fautor Iredale, 1924 : synonym of Calliostoma (Fautor) Iredale, 1924 represented as Calliostoma Swainson, 1840
- Jacinthinus Monterosato, 1889 : synonym of Calliostoma Swainson, 1840
- Kingotrochus Ihering, 1902 : synonym of Photinula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854
- Kombologion Clench & Turner, 1960 : synonym of Calliostoma Swainson, 1840
- Leiotrochus Conrad, 1862 : synonym of Calliostoma Swainson, 1840
- Maurea Oliver, 1926 : synonym of Calliostoma (Maurea) Oliver, 1926 represented as Calliostoma Swainson, 1840
- Mauriella Oliver, 1926 : synonym of Calliostoma (Maurea) Oliver, 1926 represented as Calliostoma Swainson, 1840
- Mucrinops Finlay, 1926 : synonym of Calliostoma (Maurea) Oliver, 1926 represented as Calliostoma Swainson, 1840
- Omphalotukaia Yoshida, 1948 : synonym of 'alliostoma Swainson, 1840
- Photina H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 : synonym of Photinula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854
- Salsipotens Iredale, 1924 : synonym of Astele Swainson, 1855
- Spicator Cotton & Godfrey, 1935 : synonym of Laetifautor Iredale, 1929
- Tristichotrochus Ikebe, 1942 : synonym of Calliostoma (Benthastelena) Iredale, 1936 represented as Calliostoma Swainson, 1840
- Venustas Finlay, 1927 : synonym of Calliostoma (Maurea) Oliver, 1926 represented as Calliostoma Swainson, 1840
- Zizyphinus Gray, 1847 : synonym of Ziziphinus Gray, 1842
References
- ↑ World Register of Marine Species Retrieved July 17, 2012
- ↑ Tryon (1889), Manual of Conchology XI, Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia
- ↑ McLean J. H. (2012) Detrital feeding in Xeniostoma inexpectans, new genus, new species, and new subfamily Xeniostomatinae of Calliostomatidae (Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda), hosted by hexactinellid sponges of the Aleutian Islands, Alaska. The Nautilus 126(3): 89–97|2012-12-07
- Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (2005) Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia 47(1-2): 1-397
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