Campbell Newman

The Honourable Campbell Newman
38th Premier of Queensland Elections: 2012, 2015
In office 26 March 2012 – 14 February 2015
Governor	Penelope Wensley Paul de Jersey
Deputy	Jeff Seeney
Preceded by	Anna Bligh
Succeeded by	Annastacia Palaszczuk
Leader of the Liberal National Party
In office 2 April 2011 – 7 February 2015
Deputy	Jeff Seeney
Preceded by	John-Paul Langbroek
Succeeded by	Lawrence Springborg
Member of the Queensland Parliament for Ashgrove
In office 24 March 2012 – 31 January 2015
Preceded by	Kate Jones
Succeeded by	Kate Jones
15th Lord Mayor of Brisbane
In office 27 March 2004 – 3 April 2011
Deputy	David Hinchliffe (2004–2008) Graham Quirk (2008–2011)
Preceded by	Tim Quinn
Succeeded by	Graham Quirk
Personal details
Born	Campbell Kevin Thomas Newman 12 August 1963 Canberra, Australian Capital Territory
Nationality	Australian
Political party	Liberal National Party (2008–present)
Spouse(s)	Lisa Newman (née Monsour)
Relations	Kevin Newman (father) Jocelyn Newman (mother)
Children	Rebecca Sarah
Alma mater	Royal Military College, Duntroon University of New South Wales University of Queensland Launceston Church Grammar School
Profession	Civil engineer
Religion	Anglican
Awards	Australian Defence Medal
Military service
Nickname(s)	Noddy
Service/branch	Australian Army
Years of service	1981–93
Rank	Major
Unit	Royal Australian Engineers

Campbell Kevin Thomas Newman (born 12 August 1963) is a former Australian politician who served as the 38th Premier of Queensland from 26 March 2012 to 14 February 2015. Newman served as the Member for Ashgrove in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland between March 2012 and 31 January 2015. He was the Leader of the Liberal National Party (LNP) from 2 April 2011 to 7 February 2015, and was the 15th Lord Mayor of Brisbane from 27 March 2004 to 3 April 2011.

Newman was elected lord mayor as a member of the Liberal Party. He became a member of the LNP following the July 2008 merger of the Queensland Liberals and The Nationals.^[1]

In March 2011, Newman announced that he would challenge Leader of the Opposition John-Paul Langbroek for the leadership of the LNP. Langbroek resigned, and Newman was elected his successor. As Newman was not a member of the Legislative Assembly, former state Nationals' leader Jeff Seeney was elected interim opposition leader while Newman headed the party's election team from outside the legislature.

Newman led the LNP to a landslide victory in the 2012 state election winning 78 of 89 seats from a 44-seat, 13.7-point two-party swing, allowing the LNP to form their first majority government. At the same time, he won election to the seat of Ashgrove in western Brisbane. He was sworn in as premier two days later.

At the 2015 state election, the Newman-led LNP suffered a 14.0-point two-party swing, resulting in a hung parliament − of 89 seats, Labor won 44 seats and the state-wide two-party vote while the LNP were reduced to 42 seats. Newman himself lost the seat of Ashgrove to his Labor predecessor, Kate Jones.^[2] On 10 February 2015, Newman submitted his resignation^[3] and he was replaced as Premier of Queensland by Annastacia Palaszczuk four days later as the Australian Labor Party formed a minority government.

Early life and military career

Campbell Newman was born on 12 August 1963 in Canberra, to parents who later both represented Tasmania in the federal parliament and were both ministers in Liberal–National coalition governments. His father, Kevin, represented the federal seat of Bass from 1975 to 1984, and was a minister in the Fraser government. His mother, Jocelyn Newman (née Mullett), was a Senator for Tasmania (1986–2002) and a minister in the Howard government. Campbell Newman was raised in Tasmania, attending Launceston Church Grammar School, then returned to Canberra.^[4]

He joined the Australian Army as a staff cadet at the Royal Military College, Duntroon in 1981, graduating as a lieutenant in 1985.^[4] He spent 13 years in the army, resigning in 1993 with the rank of major. He has an honours degree in civil engineering from the University of New South Wales.^[5]

He moved to Queensland, where he graduated with an MBA from the University of Queensland, then worked as a consultant for PA Consulting Group, and subsequently for the agricultural storage company Grainco, before deciding to stand for election as lord mayor of Brisbane.^[4]

Lord Mayor of Brisbane

Newman in 2008.

In the 2004 election, Newman narrowly defeated Labor incumbent Tim Quinn. However, a majority of wards returned Labor councillors, meaning Newman had to work with a Labor-dominated civic cabinet and a Labor deputy mayor.^[6]

The most significant infrastructure item initiated or delivered during this first term was the TransApex package of bridge, traffic and tunnel projects.^[7]

In the 2008 election, Newman was handily reelected, and the Liberals took control of the council by taking at least six wards from Labor.^[8]

Newman was selected as one of 25 mayors from across the world shortlisted for the 2010 World Mayor Prize, an online competition aimed at raising the profile of civic leaders.^[9] When the results were announced, Newman was declared the fifth best mayor in the world.^[10]

State-level politics

Election to parliament

On 18 March 2011, Nine News Queensland's Spencer Jolly reported that the LNP's organisational wing was engineering a plan to make Newman the leader of the LNP. According to Jolly, party president Bruce McIver was trying to arrange for Bruce Flegg, the former leader of the Queensland Liberals and the MP for Moggill, the only safe LNP seat in Brisbane at the time, to resign and hand his seat to Newman.^[11] Newman would have then challenged Opposition Leader John-Paul Langbroek—who, like Newman, is from the Liberal side of the LNP merger—for the leadership of the LNP. Newman subsequently acknowledged he had been approached about moving up to state politics. Although he did not rule out running in the next state election he stated that, for the time being, he was committed to serving out his term as lord mayor and running for reelection in 2012.^[12]

However, on 22 March, Newman announced that he was seeking the LNP preselection for the state electoral district of Ashgrove, held by Labor's Kate Jones, in the election due for 2012. If he won preselection, Newman said, he would then make a bid for the LNP leadership.^[13] According to ABC News, the LNP's organisational wing wanted Newman to run for a state seat and the leadership when polls showed he was the only non-Labor politician who matched Premier Anna Bligh's popularity during the 2010–2011 Queensland floods.^[14]

Jones held Ashgrove with a margin of 7.1 points, making it a "fairly safe" Labor seat, on paper. However, according to Australian Broadcasting Corporation elections analyst Antony Green, Newman carried The Gap ward, which contains the bulk of Ashgrove (Brisbane City Council wards are almost as large as state electorates), with 56 percent of the two-party vote in 2004 and almost 70 percent in 2008. According to Green, if Newman repeated his past performance in The Gap, he would be able to take Ashgrove off Labor.^[15]

Within hours of Newman's announcement, Langbroek and deputy leader Lawrence Springborg both resigned their posts. Langbroek had been under growing pressure from the LNP's organisational wing to stand down after Labor's polling numbers rebounded in the wake of the floods. However, as late as a day before Newman's announcement, Langbroek insisted he would not do so.^[14][16] On 2 April 2011, Newman was elected as the leader of the LNP. The next day he won the LNP preselection for Ashgrove, unopposed.^[17]

Normal practice in a Westminster system would have called for an LNP member of parliament from a safe seat to resign so that Newman could enter parliament via a by-election. However, it became apparent that a by-election could not be arranged.^[18] To solve this problem, former state Nationals leader Jeff Seeney, who had been elected deputy leader of the LNP, was named as the party's interim parliamentary leader—and hence Leader of the Opposition—while Newman led the LNP election team from outside the legislature. Seeney agreed to cede the post of parliamentary leader to Newman should Newman win election to the legislature.^[19] Newman's ascent to the role of leader outside of Parliament led Bligh to briefly consider breaking her previous vow to let the legislature run full-term. She had promised to focus exclusively on recovery in 2011, but was concerned that the LNP's leadership situation could make the cooperation necessary for the recovery effort impossible.^[20] Bligh also accused Newman of "abandoning" the lord mayor's post, saying that Newman should not have "cut and run" while the recovery effort was still underway.^[14]

The first Newspoll taken after Newman assumed the leadership showed that the LNP had regained the lead in opinion polling; it had led most polls from July until the floods. Newman has also consistently led Bligh as preferred premier.^[21]

Soon after Newman became leader of the LNP, Labor state treasurer Andrew Fraser used parliamentary privilege to claim he had received information from within the LNP that Flegg had been given an inducement to resign and allow Newman to run for his seat in a by-election. On 18 July 2011, the Crime and Misconduct Commission announced that the investigation found no evidence to support Fraser's allegations and all parties were cleared.^[22] Billionaire and LNP benefactor Clive Palmer said the "CMC [was] colluding with the government" while the LNP accused Fraser of "knowing too much about the investigation".^[23][24][25]

Newman made it clear that when he took over the LNP leadership, all policies previously announced would be scrapped and essentially become "null and void" with new policy announcements to be made.^[26] In an attempt to win voter support in regional Queensland, Newman's first official LNP policy announcement was that he would not support daylight saving in Queensland or South East Queensland, even though as Brisbane's Lord Mayor he had been a vocal advocate for daylight saving.^[27]

Newman stated his support for same-sex marriage. The LNP, however, stated prior to the 2012 election that if they win government they may move to repeal such laws.^[28]

Election victory

On 25 January 2012, Bligh announced that a state election would be held in Queensland on 24 March, but that she would not formally ask the Governor to dissolve parliament until 19 February. For Newman to unseat Bligh as premier, he needed not only to win Ashgrove, but also lead the LNP to at least an 11-seat gain. However, the LNP were unbackable favourites to win the election; as mentioned above they had been leading in opinion polling for all but a few months since July 2011.

On 15 March 2012, Bligh referred to the Crime and Misconduct Commission material concerning an office in a building owned by interests associated with Newman's family. Despite allegations of inappropriate dealings for personal benefit, a week before the election the CMC finalised its assessment that there was no evidence of official misconduct by Newman while he was Lord Mayor of Brisbane. Consequently, no further investigation was warranted nor would be conducted by the CMC concerning Newman.^[29]

In the election, Newman led the LNP to a comprehensive victory. The LNP won 78 seats against only seven for Labor, taking 44 seats on a swing of 14.5 points. That was largely because Brisbane, Labor's power base for more than 20 years, swung over dramatically to support Newman. The LNP won an unheard-of 37 seats in Brisbane, in many cases on swings of 10 points or more. By comparison, it had gone into the election holding only six of the capital's 40 seats; Labor had held power mostly on the strength of winning at least 30 seats there in every election since 1989. It was easily the worst defeat a sitting government has ever suffered in Queensland, and one of the most lopsided election results ever recorded at the state level in Australia. Newman himself won a convincing victory in Ashgrove, taking 51 percent of the primary vote and 54 percent of the two-party vote on a swing of 13.8 points—almost double the swing needed.^[30]

Newman formally claimed victory at 8:45 pm Queensland time, saying he had received a mandate to make Queensland "a can-do place once more."^[31]

Premier

Newman government

Normal practice in Australia calls for a defeated government to stay in office on a caretaker basis until the final results are in. However, the day after the election, with the LNP's victory beyond doubt even though counting was still under way in several seats, Bligh announced she was resigning as premier and retiring from politics. An hour later, Newman announced that he intended to advise Governor Penny Wensley that he was able to form a government. He also announced that he intended to have himself and his top two shadow ministers, Seeney and Tim Nicholls, sworn in as an interim three-man government until a full ministry could be named, with Seeney as deputy premier and Nicholls as treasurer.^[32][33] Newman was formally sworn in as Queensland's 38th premier on 26 March.^[34] His interim government remained in office until the full ministry was sworn in a week later. Upon swearing-in, he became the first non-Labor premier from the Brisbane area, as well as the first non-interim premier aligned federally with the Liberals (or their predecessors) since Digby Denham left office in 1915.^[35] The last Liberal premier of Queensland, Gordon Chalk, served as a caretaker between the death of Jack Pizzey in 1968 and the election of Joh Bjelke-Petersen later that year. He is also the first person since Federation to lead a party to victory while not himself serving in the legislature at the time of the election. Newman entered office with the largest majority government in Queensland history. He announced that he would focus on rebuilding Queensland's economy and setting its finances in order.^[31] He also asked his large party room to put together plans to "deliver their promises" in their own seats.^[36]

On 29 March, Newman announced his support for newly elected Labor leader Annastacia Palaszczuk's proposal to extend the parliamentary term in Queensland to four years, as is the case in the other states. He also promised that Labor would have the full rights and privileges entitled to the Official Opposition, even though at the time it was two seats short of official status in the legislature (Labor subsequently took two seats off the LNP in by-elections).^[37] In January 2013, Newman announced plans to push for Queensland to allow optional preferential voting in federal elections.^[38]

In October 2013 the Newman government passed new legislation which handed discretionary powers to the state Attorney-General to indefinitely extend the detention of sex offenders.^[39] The legislation was criticised by the Law Society of Queensland, the Bar Association of Queensland, the Australian Council for Civil Liberties and retired judges.^[40][41] Newman responded by describing opponents of the law as "apologists for sex offenders and pedophiles".^[40][42] In addition to targeting sex offenders, other legislation aims to imprison members and associates of "outlaw motorcycle clubs", naming 26 clubs.^[43] The bill attracted a large amount of criticism from law professionals to Amnesty International.^[44][45] In particular, the bill was criticised by Amnesty International for sweeping so broadly that innocent conduct may be caught and infringing the right to be presumed innocent until proven guilty,^[45] although Newman claimed that Queenslanders wanted the tough new laws.^[44]

By September 2013, Newman's government had cut 12,282 public service jobs in Queensland.^[46]

On 7 April 2014, the NSW Independent Commission Against Corruption heard that Newman wanted $5,000 to meet Sydney businessman Nick Di Girolamo when he was the Lord Mayor of Brisbane.^[47]

On 21 July 2014, Newman was forced to withdraw a very small part of the controversial biker laws following a landslide defeat in a by-election in the seat of Stafford (itself following a huge swing and loss for the government in a by-election in the seat of Redcliffe) and rapidly decaying public approval across the state.^[48] The government also promised to reinstate bipartisan support and the previous parliamentary estimates.

On 5 January 2015, media organisations reported that Newman intended to announce the election date the next day.^[49][50] On 6 January, Newman confirmed on Twitter that he had visited acting governor Tim Carmody and writs had been issued for an election on 31 January.^[51][52] During the election campaign there was speculation that Newman, sitting on a two-party margin of 5.7 points in his seat of Ashgrove,^[53] was at risk of being rolled in his own seat, drawing into question his ability to remain as Premier even if the LNP won another term.^[54][55]

At the election Newman lost Ashgrove to his Labor predecessor, Kate Jones, on a swing of nearly 10 points. With his defeat in Ashgrove beyond doubt even though counting had not been finalised, Newman announced his retirement from politics on election night. He immediately resigned as both premier and LNP leader, though he remained as caretaker premier for nearly two weeks while the overall result was in doubt.^[56] Newman was the second sitting Queensland premier to lose his own seat, the first being Digby Denham.^[57] Ultimately, in a shock result, Labor came up just one seat short of the 36-seat swing it needed to win back government in its own right, and was able to form a minority government with the support of independent Peter Wellington.^[58]

Newman's defeat triggered an unsuccessful party room challenge to Northern Territory Chief Minister Adam Giles, whose leadership style was reported to be similar to Newman's.^[59]

A week after his defeat it was revealed that Newman, while still caretaker premier, was approached to stand for Liberal preselection for the federal seat of Indi in Victoria. It was reported that Newman's army background may possibly sit well with the 10 percent of Australia's army that is stationed in the electorate.^[60] However, Newman declined to run for the Indi preselection.

Personal life and family

Newman lives in Brisbane with his wife Lisa. They have two daughters, Rebecca and Sarah.

See also

• Queensland state election, 2015

References

1. Sandy, Alison (6 August 2008). "Brisbane City councillors in LNP muddle". Retrieved 6 August 2008.
2. "Ashgrove Results". Queensland Election 2015 (Australian Broadcasting Corporation). 1 February 2015. Retrieved 1 February 2015.
3. "Queensland election 2015: Campbell Newman resigns as Queensland Premier". ABC News (Australia). 10 February 2015. Retrieved 10 February 2015.
4. Thomas, Hedley (23 March 2011). "Brisbane mayor Campbell Newman begins long march". The Australian.
5. "Biography, Campbell Newman". The State of Queensland (Department of the Premier and Cabinet). Retrieved 9 December 2013.
6. "Brisbane lord mayor concedes defeat". The Sydney Morning Herald. Australian Associated Press. 28 March 2004. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
7. Shanahan, Leah. "Tunnels, bridges and transport links". www.brisbane.qld.gov.au. Retrieved 2016-03-14.
8. "3 seats still not called after Bris council election". ABC. 17 March 2008. Retrieved 22 March 2011.
9. Sarah Vogler (2 June 2010). "Campbell Newman in running to be world's best mayor". The Courier-Mail. Retrieved 3 June 2010.
10. "Results: The top 10 mayors of World Mayor 2010". Worldmayor.com. Retrieved 22 March 2011.
11. "Knives out for Langbroek". Nine News Queensland. 17 March 2011.
12. "Newman denies state politics ambitions". Nine News Queensland. 19 March 2011. Archived from the original on 21 March 2011.
13. Martin, Lisa (22 March 2011). "Outsider Newman eyes Qld premier's office". The Age (Melbourne). Retrieved 22 March 2011.
14. "Newman's bid for leadership" (streaming video). 7.30 (ABC TV) (YouTube). 22 March 2011. Retrieved 9 December 2013.
15. Green, Antony (28 January 2012). "The Battle for Ashgrove – What Past results Tell Us". ABC News (Australia). Retrieved 9 December 2013.
16. "Campbell Newman's Queensland coup" (streaming video). 6PM with George Negus (Ten News) (YouTube). 22 March 2011.
17. McKenna, Michael (4 April 2011). "Campbell Newman wins preselectiom, resigns as lord mayor, launches campaign". The Australian. Retrieved 9 December 2013.
18. Green, Antony (25 January 2012). "Queensland election preview". ABC News (Australia). Retrieved 9 December 2013.
19. "Newman to head LNP election team". Sydney Morning Herald. 22 March 2011. Retrieved 22 March 2011.
20. Barrett, Roseanne; Walker, Jamie (26 March 2011). "Anna Bligh ramps up early Queensland election speculation". The Australian.
21. Polling conducted by Newspoll and published in The Australian.
22. Steven Wardill (18 July 2011). "CMC clears LNP boss Bruce McIver of offering inducements to Bruce Flegg". The Courier-Mail.
23. "Fraser says LNP member leaked info to him". Sydney Morning Herald. 8 April 2011. Retrieved 26 January 2012.
24. "LNP gave out CMC probe information: Fraser". ABC News. 8 April 2011. Retrieved 26 January 2012.
25. "LNP at odds with Palmer over CMC". Mysunshinecoast.com.au. 8 April 2011. Retrieved 26 January 2012.
26. "I will scrap all LNP policy and start again, says Campbell Newman". The Courier-Mail. 29 March 2011. Retrieved 17 April 2011.
27. "Newman rejects daylight saving for Queensland". Brisbane Times. 1 April 2011. Retrieved 17 April 2011.
28. "LNP leader Campbell Newman branded a hypocrite for 'double standard' on gay civil unions". The Courier-Mail. 2 December 2011. Retrieved 26 January 2012.
29. "CMC concludes no official misconduct by Newman in assessment of three BCC-related matters". CMC Queensland. 16 March 2012. Retrieved 9 December 2013.
30. Barrett, Rosanne (24 March 2012). "Campbell Newman unable to vote for himself on polling day". The Australian. Retrieved 14 July 2014.
31. "LNP sweeps to power in landslide victory". ABC News. 24 March 2012.
32. (24 March 2012). "Newman announces his deputy, treasurer" ABC News. Retrieved 9 December 2013.
33. "Newman to form interim cabinet on Monday". Seven News Brisbane. 25 March 2012.
34. Helbig, Koren (26 March 2012). "Campbell Newman sworn in as premier of Queensland". The Courier-Mail.
35. Murphy, D. J. (1981). "Denham, Digby Frank (1859–1944)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Retrieved 10 February 2015.
36. "Newman set to get to work in Qld". ABC News Breakfast. (26 March 2013). Retrieved 9 December 2013.
37. Barrett, Rosanne (29 March 2012). "Fixed four-year terms on the horizon in the Sunshine State". The Australian.
38. "New Liberal push for optional voting". 10 January 2013. Retrieved 2013-01-21.
39. "Parliament approves Qld's dangerous sex offenders laws despite possible High Court failure". ABC News (Australia). 18 October 2013. Retrieved 10 December 2013.
40. "Campbell Newman criticises sex offender 'apologists'". Brisbane Times. 23 October 2013. Retrieved 10 December 2013.
41. Mckenna, Michael (25 October 2013). "Campbell Newman says judges don't understand Queenslanders have had enough". The Australian.
42. "Premier Campbell Newman says people against new laws on sex offenders are 'apologists for paedophiles'". The Courier-Mail. Retrieved 10 December 2013.
43. Vogler, Sarah; Ironside, Robyn (16 October 2013). "Premier Campbell Newman releases list of bikie gangs to be declared as criminal organisations under tough new laws". The Courier-Mail. Retrieved 9 December 2013.
44. O'Brien, Chris; Smail, Stephanie (29 October 2013). "Fitzgerald critique prompts more calls to repeal new Qld laws". ABC News (Australia). Retrieved 9 December 2013.
45. "Queensland bikie laws breach international fair trial standards". Amnesty International. 5 November 2013. Retrieved 9 December 2013.
46. Moore, Tony (4 December 2013). "Queensland public service job losses stay below 14,000". The Brisbane Times. Retrieved 10 December 2013.
47. Coultan, Mark (7 April 2014). "Campbell Newman wanted $5000 donation in return for meeting: ICAC". The Australian. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
48. "Campbell Newman will today retreat from Government's most controversial decisions". Courier Mail. 21 July 2014.
49. "Queensland Premier expected to call snap election". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 5 January 2015. Retrieved 25 January 2015.
50. "Campbell Newman to name Queensland election date tomorrow". The Courier-Mail. 5 January 2015. Retrieved 25 January 2015.
51. "Campbell Newman: @theqldpremier". Twitter. Retrieved 25 January 2015.
52. Remeikis, Amy (6 January 2015). "Queensland election: parties scramble after poll called". Brisbane Times. Retrieved 6 January 2015.
53. Remeikis, Amy (28 January 2015). "Queensland Election 2015: Premier Campbell Newman on track to lose seat". Brisbane Times. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
54. Twoomey, Anne (29 January 2015). "Queensland Election 2015: Can Campbell Newman still be Queensland premier if he loses his seat?". Brisbane Times. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
55. Haxton, Nance (30 January 2015). "Campbell Newman could stay on as Premier if he loses seat at Queensland election, says law expert". AM ABC Radio (Australia). Retrieved 31 January 2015.
56. Agius, Kym (31 January 2015). "Queensland election 2015: Campbell Newman concedes Ashgrove to ALP's Kate Jones". ABC News (Australia). Retrieved 1 February 2015.
57. Agius, Kym (1 February 2015). "Queensland election 2015: Kate Jones achieves rare feat in Ashgrove, unseating sitting premier". ABC News (Australia). Retrieved 1 February 2015.
58. "Queensland election: State wakes to new political landscape". Brisbane Times. 1 February 2015. Retrieved 16 February 2016.
59. Schubert, Steven (3 February 2015). "Queensland election, McRoberts investigation behind NT Country Liberals coup, new leader Westra van Holthe says". ABC News (Australia). Retrieved 10 February 2015.
60. Johnston, David (7 February 2015). "Campbell Newman approached to stand in Victorian seat of Indi". Brisbane Times. Retrieved 10 February 2015.

External links

• Queensland premier's official profile
• LNP profile
• City Mayors profile