Câmpia Turzii

Câmpia Turzii
Municipality

Coat of arms

Location on Romania map

Coordinates: 46°32′55″N 23°52′48″E / 46.54861°N 23.88000°E / 46.54861; 23.88000Coordinates: 46°32′55″N 23°52′48″E / 46.54861°N 23.88000°E / 46.54861; 23.88000
Country  Romania
County Cluj
Status Municipality
Government
  Mayor Radu Hanga (National Liberal Party)
Area
  Total 23.78 km2 (9.18 sq mi)
Population (2011 census)[1]
  Total 22,223
  Density 930/km2 (2,400/sq mi)
Time zone EET (UTC+2)
  Summer (DST) EEST (UTC+3)
Website http://www.campiaturzii.ro/

Câmpia Turzii (Romanian pronunciation: [kɨmˌpi.a ˈturzij]; German: Jerischmarkt; Hungarian: Aranyosgyéres) is a city in Cluj County, Romania, which was formed in 1925 by the union of two villages, Ghiriş (Aranyosgyéres) and Sâncrai (Szentkirály). It was declared a town in 1950 and a city in 1998.

The village of Sâncrai was mentioned in a 1219 document as "villa Sancti Regis" ("village of Holy King"),[2] while Ghiriş was first documented in 1292 as "Terra Gerusteleke" ("Gerusteleke", literally meaning "plot of Gerus" in Hungarian).

Michael the Brave was murdered by agents of Giorgio Basta at the current location of Câmpia Turzii on August 9, 1601.

Câmpia Turzii is the "city of adoption" of Toulouse.

Population

Ethnic composition of Câmpia Turzii
Year Romanians Hungarians Romani
1850 49% 40% 10%
2002 census[3] 87.03% 8.16% 4.66%

The population has evolved as follows since 1784:

Military activity

The city is home to the Romanian Air Force's RoAF 71st Air Base, and during the NATO Summit of 2008, the 323rd Air Expeditionary Wing of the United States Air Force. F-15s from RAF Lakenheath in the United Kingdom flew out during the summit to augment air defence forces for the event.

In April 2015, a U.S. Air Force group of A-10 Thunderbolt attack aircraft stationed in Germany arrived at the RoAF 71st Air Base to take part in exercises with the Romanian Air Force. [4]

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Câmpia Turzii.
  1. "Population at 20 October 2011" (in Romanian). INSSE. January 2014. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
  2. There were two Hungarian kings canonised by this time, Stephen I of Hungary and Ladislaus I of Hungary. Ladislaus was personally involved in several battles against Cuman invaders in this region.
  3. Centrul de Resurso. "Structura Etno-demografică a României". Retrieved 10 July 2012.
  4. http://theaviationist.com/2015/03/30/usaf-a-10s-romania/
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Monday, September 07, 2015. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.