Cape York (Greenland)

This article is about Cape York (Greenland). For the cape in Australia with the same name, see Cape York Peninsula.
Cape York
Map showing the location of Cape York
Location Qaasuitsup, Greenland
Coordinates 75°54′40″N 66°24′45″W / 75.91111°N 66.41250°W / 75.91111; -66.41250Coordinates: 75°54′40″N 66°24′45″W / 75.91111°N 66.41250°W / 75.91111; -66.41250
Offshore water bodies Baffin Bay
Area Arctic

Cape York is a cape on the northwestern coast of Greenland, in northern Baffin Bay.

Geography

Cape York is an important geographical landmark that delimits the northwestern end of Melville Bay, with the other end commonly defined as Wilcox Head, the western promontory on Kiatassuaq Island.[1]

A chain of small coastal islands stretches between Cape York and Cape Melville to the east, the largest of which is Meteorite Island.[2] The cape is located 37 km (23 mi) west-south-west of the Savissivik settlement on Meteorite Island.

History

The cape was the one of many places visited in 1894 by Admiral Robert Peary during his second expedition to the Arctic. The area of Cape York was the site of discovery of the Cape York Meteorite. In the Greenlandic language, the name of the settlement Savissivik on the island close to the cape means 'place of meteorite iron' (savik = iron/knife),[3] alluding to the numerous meteorites from 10,000 years ago that have been found in the area.[4] The meteorite is estimated to have weighed 100 tonnes before it exploded.[4] The iron from the meteorite attracted migrating Inuit from Arctic Canada.[4]

Photographs

See also

References

  1. ↑ Upernavik Avannarleq, Saga Map, Tage Schjøtt, 1992
  2. ↑ 1:1,000,000 scale Operational Navigation Chart, Sheet B-8, 3rd edition
  3. ↑ quarkexpeditions.com
  4. 1 2 3 "Lured by iron meteorite". Suluk (Air Greenland) 4: 6. 2010.
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Thursday, March 31, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.