Fazlul Karim (lawyer)

Captain Advocate Fazlul Karim Hridoy

Advocate Karim with his wife
Born Fazlul Karim
September 14, 1905
Harbang, Chakaria, Cox's Bazar, British India
Died May 24, 1986
Cause of death Old Age
Resting place Harbang, Chakaria, Cox's Bazar
Residence Jamal Khan Road, Chittagong, Bangladesh
Nationality British Indian, Pakistani, Bangladeshi
Education Chittagong College, Presidency College, Kolkata
Occupation Lawyer, Politician
Known for His contribution in tourism development in East Pakistan and Contribution in Municipal Tax Law Development.
Height 5'11"
Title Moulvi
Political party Muslim League, Independent
Religion Islam
Spouse(s) Nazmunnisa Chowdhurani
Children Murad B.Z. Karim, Brigadier General Khaled A. Karim (Ex-Director Bangladesh Army, Corp of Signals), Flying Officer Shaheed Waleed Ehsanul Karim, Zaid N. Karim
Parent(s) Golam Quader Shikdar, a village leader and Feroza Begum
Relatives Colonel Dr. M. M. Rahman (Youngest Brother)(Ex-Director Bangladesh Army Medical Corp)

Fazlul Karim (Bengali: ফজলুল করিম) (born September 14, 1905; died May 24, 1986) was a Bangladeshi lawyer, businessman, politician and soldier. He was the first Mayor of Cox's Bazar.

Early life

Fazlul Karim was born in the village of Harbang of Chakaria Upazila in the district of Cox's Bazar on 14 September 1905. He passed his Matriculation in science from Chittagong Govt. Muslim High School and Intermediate from Chittagong College. He has completed his B.A., and B.L. from Presidency College, Kolkata, then under the University of Calcutta in 1923 and 1925 and started his career as a lawyer at Calcutta Judges Court as junior Lawyer of Barrister Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy who used to appoint him to deal with his civil cases in the lower courts. He found his practice as a junior lawyer so lucrative that he refused to become a Munsif when he was offered a post by the Lieutenant Governor. After completion of his B.A exams he joined the Writers' Building (from 1923 to 1926) as the infamous Police Commissioner Sir Charles Augustus Tegart’s Bengali translator; as he was fluent in both Urdu and Bengali, he had to translate news from vernacular newspapers for Sir Tegart and Colonel Simpson’s perusal. Neither suspected that he was sympathetic to Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose. Colonel Simpson was killed in a daring attack on Writers' Building by Bengali Militants. Karim was present in that particular room. The two militants did not harm him. But Sir Tegart managed to escape and mount an assault on the militants who tried to commit suicide. He was also accompanying Sir Charles Augustus Tegart when Gopinath Saha tried to assassinate him on January 12, 1924 at Chowringhee Road in Calcutta. Later he returned to Cox's Bazar completing his survey course from Savar, Dhaka and started his practice in Cox's Bazar Judges Court. He had much interest in historical legal cases. He observed the entire Bhawal Raja case staying at Dhaka.

Career

Fazlul Karim in National Guard Uniform

Personal life

Captain Advocate Fazlul Karim was born in Harbang, a village in Cox's Bazar District in the province of Bengal, to Golam Quader Shikdar, a village leader and Feroza Begum on 14 September 1905. He was the elder son in a family of seven daughters and three sons. Fazlul was educated at the Harbang Union School and later moved to the Chittagong Government Muslim High School, from where he completed his matriculation. He had passed his Intermediate with science from Chittagong College and completed his B.A. and B.L. from Presidency College, Kolkata in 1923 and 1925 respectively and started his practice as a lawyer in Calcutta court. Later he had shifted himself to Cox's Bazar court. He was the first Muslim Graduate in the Cox's Bazar District. At the age of thirty, Fazlul married Nazmunnisa Chowdhurani, elder daughter of Zamindar Akbar Ahmed Chowdhury and granddaughter of Kiwk Zamindar Fazal Karim Chowdhury of Manikpur, Chakaria, Cox's Bazar in 1935. She gave birth to their four sons — Murad B.Z. Karim (an accountant), Brigadier General Khaled A. Karim (Ex-Director Army Signals), Flying Officer Shaheed Waleed Ehsanul Karim, Dr. Zaid N. Karim Ph.D. He had suffered for sheltering the Bangladesh Mukti Bahini at his home during the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971. His wife used to supply flags for the Mukti Bahini. On 24 May 1986, Captain Advocate Fazlul Karim died at the age of 81 years in his Jamal Khan Road residence at Chittagong. He was buried at the family graveyard at Harbang, Chakaria.

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