Carcluie Loch

Carcluie Loch (NS 34894 16186) is a small freshwater loch in the South Ayrshire Council Area, lying in a glacial Kettle Hole, Parish of Dalrymple, Scotland.

Carcluie Loch

Carcuie Loch
Location Dalrymple, South Ayrshire, Scotland
Coordinates Coordinates: 55°24′42.4″N 4°36′33.9″W / 55.411778°N 4.609417°W / 55.411778; -4.609417
Type Freshwater loch
Primary inflows Carcluie, un-named Burn, rainfall and runoff
Primary outflows Broomberry Burn.
Basin countries Scotland
Surface area 1.752 acres or 0.709
Average depth Shallow
Islands One, a possible crannog
Settlements Dalrymple

The loch

Blaeu's map of circa 1654 taken from Timothy Pont's map of circa 1600 shows Loch Luy and nearby the dwelling of Kar Cluy.[1] In 1821 the farm was recorded as Kirklewy, but no loch shown.[2] In 1832 Thomson's map shows a small loch at Carcluie.[3] In the 1870s the OS map shows that the loch was roughly oval in shape, and of an extent of 0.709 hectares or 1.752 acres. The loch is fed by the Carcluie Burn and a burn running down the hill from the vicinity of the railway; the outflow runs down towards Broomberry.

Drainage

The loch's drainage may have begun in the early 18th century when Alexander Montgomerie, 10th Earl of Eglinton, was pursuing a number of agricultural improvements on his extensive estates. Further drainage work may have taken place in the 1740s as part of the improvements undertaken to provide employment for Irish estate workers during the Irish potato famines of the 1740s and the mid 19th centuries. Many drainage schemes also date to the end of WWI when many soldiers returned en masse to civilian life.[4]

Island

Smith records that the former roughly circular island within the loch, having all the appearance of a crannog once had 'pile-heads' in the water around it. A casual inspection did not reveal any supporting evidence. Smith gives the spelling as 'Carclui'.[5] The island is no longer visible (2011), the SW end of the loch being entirely overgrown with reeds. Probing at the position of the island shown on the OS 1:10,000 map recorded that the natural deposits in this part of the loch to be over 2m deep.[6] A 1993 investigation sees the site as possessing an island and not a crannog.[7]

Situation

The loch was on the route of the old road from Straiton to Kirkmichael and onto Dalrymple.[8]

Natural history

Extensive areas of reeds (Phragmites sp.) are present. The site is listed on the WEBS register of the Wetlands Birds Survey scheme.[9] The loch is a Scottish Wildlife Trust provisional wildlife site. The loch margins are dominated by rushes (Juncus sps) with willow scrub and a conifer plantation. Common house martins (Delichon urbicum) use the loch and its margins as a feeding area until late September.

Carcluie Loch
The location of Carcluie Loch, East Ayrshire

See also

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Carcluie Loch.
Notes
  1. ↑ Blaeu's Map Retrieved : 2011-09-12
  2. ↑ Ainslie Retrieved : 2011-09-12
  3. ↑ Thomson's Map Retrieved : 2011-09-12
  4. ↑ MacIntosh, Pages 37 & 39
  5. ↑ Smith, Pages 157 - 158
  6. ↑ RCAHMS Retrieved : 2011-09-12
  7. ↑ Crannog Survey Retrieved : 2011-09-12
  8. ↑ Old Roads of Ayrshire Retrieved : 2011-09-12
  9. ↑ WEBS Retrieved : 2011-09-12
Sources
  1. MacIntosh, Donald (2006). Travels in Galloway. Glasgow : Neil Wilson. ISBN 1-897784-92-9.
  2. Smith, John (1895). Prehistoric Man in Ayrshire. London : Elliot Stock.
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Thursday, February 25, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.