Carleton Beals

Carleton Beals
Born November 13, 1893
Medicine Lodge, Kansas
Died April 4, 1979
Education University of California, Berkeley;
Columbia University
Occupation Journalist, book author, historian, and a crusader
Notable credit(s) The only foreign journalist who interviewed General Augusto Sandino during Nicaragua's 1927–33 war against US military occupation
Spouse(s) Lilian Beals
Relatives Carrie Nation, grandmother

Carleton Beals (November 13, 1893 – April 4, 1979) was an American journalist, author, historian, and a crusader with special interests in Latin America.[1]

Early years

Beals was born in Medicine Lodge, Kansas. His father, Leon Eli Beals (1864–1941), lawyer and journalist, was the stepson[2] of Carrie Nation,[3] the temperance movement advocate.[3] His mother was Elvina Sybilla Blickensderfer (1867–?).[4] His brother, Ralph Leon Beals (1901–85), was the first anthropologist at University of California, Los Angeles.[5]

The family moved from Kansas when Beals was age three, and he attended school in Pasadena, California. After graduating from high school in 1911, he worked a variety of jobs while attending the University of California, Berkeley where he studied engineering and mining. He won the Bonnheim Essay Prize and the Bryce History Essay Prize.[6] After graduating cum laude,[6] he attended Columbia University on a graduate scholarship, earning a Masters degree in 1917.[3]

Career

"{Beals} is now the best informed and the most awkward living writer on Latin America." (Time Magazine, April 25, 1938)

[7]

Unable to find work as a writer, Beals took a job with Standard Oil Company, but it did not suit him. In 1918, he spent a brief period of time in jail as a World War I draft evader. Upon release, he decided to go see the world, and with what little money he had, Beals and his wife Lillian drove to Mexico.[8] There, he founded the English Preparatory Institute, and taught at the American High School. They left Mexico in 1921 for Europe where Beals studied at the University of Madrid, and then the University of Rome. Back in Mexico, he became a correspondent for The Nation, separated from his wife, and became romantically involved with photographer Tina Modotti's sister, Mercedes.[8]

In February 1928, Oswald Garrison Villard, editor of The Nation, sent Beals to Nicaragua[9] to write a series of articles. He became notable as the only foreign journalist who interviewed General Augusto Sandino during Nicaragua's 1927–33 war against US military occupation.[10]

In all, Beals wrote over 200 magazine articles[11] for publications such as the New Republic[3] and Harper's Magazine.[12] Beals also wrote more than 45 books, including on history, geography, and travel. Some of his books are written for a juvenile audience.[13] His autobiography, Glass Houses, was published by J.B. Lippincott Company in 1938.[7] In 1931, Beals was awarded the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellowship for biographies.[14] His biography subjects included Porfirio Díaz, Huey P. Long, Roberto de la Selva, Stephen F. Austin, John Eliot, Carrie Nation, and Leon Trotsky.

During his career, Beals witnessed Mexican revolutions, lectured on Shakespeare, and was held incommunicado by a Mexican general.[7] His travels took him to French Morocco, Tunisia, Algiers, Greece, Turkey, the Soviet Union, Germany, and the Caribbean. He was a Ford Hall Forum speaker in 1936, and a member of the American Committee for the Defense of Leon Trotsky in 1937. The following year, Time Magazine called Beals, "the best informed and the most awkward living writer on Latin America."[11]

Later years

During the 1960s, he supported the Fair Play for Cuba Committee. Beals was a hero to the young people of Cuba.[15]

In his later year, Beals lived on Fire Tower Road in Killingworth, Connecticut. He is buried in Killingworth's Evergreen Cemetery.[16]

Partial bibliography

"I have done most of my writing in Spain, Italy, Mexico and Peru, and in this country, chiefly in New York, later in Guilford, Connecticut, since 1957 in Killingworth. (C. Beals)

[15]

References

  1. ↑ Hilton, Ronald (March 23, 2002). "Carleton Beals". stanford.edu. Retrieved 2009-02-02.
  2. ↑ Edwards, Janice R. "Tales from River’s End – Passport to Adventure Carry A. Nation, The Facts, Brazoria County and the San Bernard River". sanbernardriver.com. Retrieved 2009-02-02.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Applegate, Edd (September 1996). Literary Journalism: A Biographical Dictionary of Writers and Editors. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 20–22. ISBN 0-313-29949-8.
  4. ↑ "NameCarleton Beals". corax.org. July 25, 2005. Retrieved 2009-02-02.
  5. ↑ Hendrickson, Katie. "Ralph Beals". EMuseum. Minnesota State University, Mankato. Retrieved 2009-08-10.
  6. 1 2 "Kansas Center for the Book". lib.ks.us. Archived from the original on October 16, 2008. Retrieved 2009-02-02.
  7. 1 2 3 "Stone-Thrower". time.com. April 25, 1938. Retrieved 2009-02-02.
  8. 1 2 Hooks, Margaret (2000-09-20). Tina Modotti: Radical Photographer. Da Capo Press. pp. 115–116. ISBN 0-306-80981-8.
  9. ↑ Black, George (December 1987). "Carleton Beals: a radical journalist in Latin America. (book reviews)". The Nation (findarticles.com). Retrieved 2009-02-02.
  10. ↑ "Our Century: The Twenties". The Nation. December 23, 1999. Archived from the original on March 11, 2007.
  11. 1 2 Gosse, Van (1993). Where the Boys are: Cuba, Cold War America and the Making of a New Left. Verso. p. 18. ISBN 0-86091-690-1.
  12. ↑ "Beals, Carleton (1893–1979)". harpers.org. July 1935; July 1938; August 1943; August 1944. Retrieved 2009-02-02. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  13. ↑ Applegate, p. 22.
  14. ↑ "All Fellows". gf.org. Retrieved 2009-02-02.
  15. 1 2 Applegate, p. 22
  16. ↑ "Carlton Beals". findagrave.com. Retrieved 2009-02-03.
  17. ↑ Callcott, Wilfrid Hardy (February 1932). "Review: Mexican Maze, with Illustrations by Diego Rivera. by Carleton Beals". The Hispanic American Historical Review 12 (1): 73–75. doi:10.2307/2506438.

External links

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