Carlo Ridolfi
Carlo Ridolfi (1594–1658) was an Italian art biographer and painter of the Baroque period.
Painter
He was born in Lonigo near Vicenza, and died in Venice. He was a pupil of the painter Antonio Vassilacchi (Aliense). He painted a Visitation for the Ognissanti and an Adoration of the Magi for San Giovanni Elemosinario in Venice. He copied Tintorettos Christ Washing the Disciples' Feet in San Marcuola, before it came to the collection of King Charles I of England, and is usually believed to be hanging today in the Museo del Prado in Madrid. Ridolfis copy still remains in San Marcuola. He was certainly best known, in his own day and ever since, as an author on art. Carlo Ridolfi was also an important collector of drawings, such as Giorgio Vasari. Many of these drawings are conserved in the Christ Church Library (Oxford).
Author
He wrote a biography of the Venetian painters in 1648 titled Le maraviglie dell’ Arte ovvero, Le vite degli Illustri Pittori Veneti and dello Stato. He also wrote La vita di Giacopo Robusti (The Biography of Tintoretto) in 1642. He was awarded the knighthood of the Golden Cross by Pope Innocent X and a chain of gold and a medal of St. Mark by the Republic of Venice, essentially for his books rather than his painting. Subsequent Venetian chroniclers who have quoted Ridolfi include Marco Boschini, Antonio Maria Zanetti, and Luigi Lanzi.
As Vasari's Vite was famously weaker on Venetian painters than Florentine ones, Ridolfi remains an important source for Venetian painting between the beginning of the Renaissance and his own day, although his accuracy is often doubted, and many of his numerous attributions, especially to Giorgione, are no longer accepted:"...the enormous number of paintings attributed to Giorgione by Ridolfi gravely weakens his authority".[1]
One purpose of his work was to supply a corrective to Vasari, and just as Vasari ascribes all progress in art to Florentines, Ridolfi attempts something similar for the Venetian tradition, with its closer connection to Byzantine art. He was well educated in the classics, and his style is much given to rhetorical flourishes, classical comparisons and references to poetry, whilst rather lacking Vasari's talent for telling anecdote. He approached the larger lives in a scholarly fashion, and quoted many documents, often now vanished, that remain invaluable to art historians. His work gives great insight into the way art was seen in his own day, as well as during the lives of his subjects.[2]
Works
- Le maraviglie dell'arte: ovvero Le vite degli illustri pittori Veneti e dello Stato ..., Volume 1, By Carlo Ridolfi, Giuseppe Vedova, Second edition with corrections, Tipografia Cartellier, Padua, 1835. 1648 Edition.
- Vita di Giacopo Robusti (Tintoretto), 1642 (no preview).
References
- ↑ Michael Hirst in Jane Martineau (ed), The Genius of Venice, 1500-1600, p. 210, 1983, Royal Academy of Arts, London.
- ↑ Jody Ribin Shifman, Introduction to The Life of Titian by Carlo Ridolfi, trans Peter and Julia Conaway Bondanella, 1996, Penn State Press, ISBN 0-271-01627-2 - also Translators Note
- Farquhar, Maria (1855). Ralph Nicholson Wornum, ed. Biographical catalogue of the principal Italian painters. Woodfall & Kinder, Angel Court, Skinner Street, London; Digitized by Googlebooks from Oxford University copy on Jun 27, 2006. pp. 146–7.
Norman E. Land, "Poetry and anecdote in Carlo Ridolfi’s Life of Titian," The Cambridge Companion to Titian, ed, Patricia Meilman (Cambridge UP, 2004), pp. 205–224.
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