Carlo Somigliana

Carlo Somigliana
Born (1860-09-20)20 September 1860
Como, Italy
Died 20 June 1955(1955-06-20) (aged 94)
Casanova Lanza, Italy
Residence Italy
Nationality Italian
Fields Mathematical physics
Theory of elasticity
Glaciology
Alma mater Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa
Doctoral advisor Eugenio Beltrami
Known for Somigliana identity

Carlo Somigliana (20 September 1860 – 20 June 1955) was an Italian mathematician and a classical mathematical physicist, faithful member of the school of Enrico Betti and Eugenio Beltrami.[1][2] He made important contributions to linear elasticity: the Somigliana integral equation, analogous to Green's formula in potential theory, and the Somigliana dislocations are named after him. Other fields he contribute to include seismic wave propagation, gravimetry and glaciology.[3] One of his ancestors was Alessandro Volta:[4] precisely, the great Como physicist was an ancestor of Carlo's mother, Teresa Volta.[5]

Life and career

Carlo Somigliana began his university studies in Pavia, where he was a student of Eugenio Beltrami. Later he moved to Pisa and had Betti among his teachers: in Pisa he established a lifelong friendship with Vito Volterra, who was one of his classmates, lasted until the death of the latter. He graduated from Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa in 1881. In 1887 Somigliana began teaching as an assistant at the University of Pavia. In 1892, as the result of a competitive examination, he was appointed as University Professor of Mathematical Physics. Somigliana was called to Turin University in 1903, to hold the Chair of Mathematical Physics: He held the position until his retirement in 1935, and then he moved to Milan to live there. During the World War II, his Milan apartment was destroyed, and he moved to his family villa in Casanova Lanza: though he retired from all his teaching duties after 1935, he did scientific research up to close his death in 1955.

Honors

On the July 20, 1897, he was elected corresponding member of the Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei: subsequently, on 17 September 1908, he was elected national member.[6] On January 18, 1939, he was elected member of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences.

Selected publications

Historical, biographical and commemorative works

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ A. Signorini (1956). "Obituary of professor Carlo Somigliana". Rend. Lincei 21 (8): 343–351.
  2. ↑ Obituary of Carlo Somigliana Edizione Nazionale Mathematica
  3. ↑ See (Chang & Chang 2005, §6.6) and (Fichera 1979, pp. 17–18).
  4. ↑ See the biographical sketch by Tricomi (1962).
  5. ↑ According to Fichera (1979, p. 17): this paper gives biographical sketches and describes the scientific contributions of many Italian scientists who worked in the theory of elasticity, including Enrico Betti, Eugenio Beltrami, Giacinto Morera, Vito Volterra.
  6. ↑ (Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei 2014, p. 476).

References

Biographical and general references

Scientific references

External links

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