Caroline Lockhart
Caroline Cameron Lockhart (1871–1962) was an American journalist and author.[1][2][3]
Biography
Caroline Lockhart was born in Eagle Point, Illinois on February 24, 1871.[1][2][3] She grew up on a ranch in Kansas.[1][2] She attended Bethany College in Topeka, Kansas and the Moravian Seminary in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.[1][2]
A failed actress, she became a reporter for the Boston Post and later for the Philadelphia Bulletin.[1][2] She also started writing short stories.[1] In 1904, she moved to Cody, Wyoming to write a feature article about the Blackfoot Indians, and settled there.[1][2] She started writing novels and her second novel, The Lady Doc, was based on life in Cody.[1] In 1918-1919, she lived in Denver, Colorado and worked as a reporter for The Denver Post.[1][2][3] In 1919, her novel The Fighting Shepherdess, loosely based on the life of sheepherder Lucy Morrison Moore, was made into a movie starring Lenore J. Coffee, Anita Stewart and William Farnham.[1][3] So was her early novel, The Man from the Bitter Roots.[3] She also met with Douglas Fairbanks about adapting The Dude Wrangler.[3]
From 1920 to 1925, she owned the newspaper Park County Enterprise, and it was renamed the Cody Enterprise in 1921.[1][2] From 1920 to 1926, she served as President of the Cody Stampede Board.[1][2] In 1926, she bought a ranch in Dryhead, Montana, now part of the Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area where she lived until 1950.[1][2][4] She still spent her winters in Cody, where she eventually retired.[1][2] She died on July 25, 1962.[1] The Caroline Lockhart Ranch was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989 and its structures were restored by the National Park Service.[5][6]
Bibliography
Novels
- Me-Smith (1911)
- The Lady Doc (1912)
- The Full of the Moon (1914)
- The Man From Bitter Roots (1915)
- The Fighting Shepherdess (1919)
- Dude Wrangler (1921)
- The Old West and the New (1933)
Secondary sources
- Hicks, Lucille Patrick. Caroline Lockhart: Liberated Lady (Pioneer Printing, 1984)
- Yates, Norris. Caroline Lockhart (Boise State University Western Writers Series, 1994)
- Furman, Necah Stewart. Caroline Lockhart: Her Life and Legacy (University of Washington Press, 1994)
- Nicholas, Liza. Becoming Western: Stories of Culture And Identity in the Cowboy State (University of Nebraska Press, 2006)
- Clayton, John. The Cowboy Girl: The Life of Caroline Lockhart (University of Nebraska Press, 2007)
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 University of Wyoming American Heritage Center biography
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 U.S. National Park Service biography
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 John Clayton, 'The Old West’s Female Champion: Caroline Lockhart and Wyoming’s Cowboy Heritage', Wyoming State Historical Society
- ↑ National Park Service, Lockart Ranch
- ↑ Staff (2010-07-09). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service.
- ↑ "Caroline Lockhart Ranch". Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area. National Park Service. Retrieved 6 March 2012.
External links
- Works by Caroline Lockhart at Project Gutenberg
- Works by or about Caroline Lockhart at Internet Archive
- Works by Caroline Lockhart at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
- Caroline Lockhart Ranch, 1981 profile of Caroline Lockhart by Mary Shivers Culpin for the National Park Service