Castello di Agrigento

Castello di Agrigento
Agrigento, Sicily, Italy
Coordinates 37°18′49.7″N 13°34′42.9″E / 37.313806°N 13.578583°E / 37.313806; 13.578583
Type castle
Site information
Owner Public
Open to
the public
No
Condition Ruins
Site history
Built 1087
Built by County of Sicily
Fate Partially destroyed, 1909

The Castello di Agrigento, also known as the Castrum Agrigenti, is a ruined castle in Agrigento, Sicily. In the Middle Ages, it was one of the most important buildings in the city. It was mostly destroyed in 1909, and today only a few remains of the castle survive.

History

The castle began to be built in 1087, when Count Roger ordered the construction of a fort (castellum firmissimum) in Agrigento, which had just been captured from the Arabs. The castle was constructed on top of a hill which had probably been the city's acropolis in antiquity.[1]

In 1150, the Arab historian Muhammad al-Idrisi described the castle as "one of the main strongholds for the attitude of defence" in one of his writings. It was mentioned in a list of state-owned castles in 1273.[2]

The castle was almost completely destroyed to make way for a municipal reservoir in 1909. Very little remains have survived, and the original layout is not discernible. It is located on public property and is in a state of abandonment.[2]

Layout

The exact layout of the castle is not known. Medieval sources suggest that its walls were protected by fortified towers. A drawing in the Atlante di città e fortezze del Regno di Sicilia - 1640 by Francesco Negro and Carlo Maria Ventimiglia shows that the castle was triangular in shape, and had an inner courtyard.[2]

References

  1. "Castello di Agrigento". castelli-sicilia.com (in Italian). Retrieved 20 September 2015.
  2. 1 2 3 "Tutte le fortificazioni della Provincia di Agrigento". mondimedievali.net (in Italian). Retrieved 20 September 2015.
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