Catherine Antonovna of Brunswick
| Catherine Antonovna | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Silhouettes of Catherine and her siblings at Horsens. | |||||
| Born |
26 July 1741 Saint Petersburg | ||||
| Died |
9 April 1807 (aged 65) Horsens | ||||
| |||||
| House | House of Brunswick-Bevern | ||||
| Father | Duke Anthony Ulrich of Brunswick | ||||
| Mother | Grand Duchess Anna Leopoldovna of Russia | ||||
Catherine Antonovna of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1741–1807), daughter of Duke Anthony Ulrich of Brunswick and Grand Duchess Anna Leopoldovna of Russia. Born a few days before the desposition of her brother Ivan VI, she was imprisoned by Empress Elizabeth of Russia along with her family from 1742 to 1780 at Kholmogory, and in 1780, she and two brothers and a sister were placed under house arrest for the rest of their lives in Horsens. She was the last descendant of Ivan V of Russia.
She became deaf after being dropped during the chaos of Empress Elizabeth's coup, and like her siblings, was sickly and suffered from bouts of seizures for much of her life.[1]
She and her three surviving siblings were released into the custody of their aunt, the Danish queen dowager Juliana Maria of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, on 30 June 1780, and settled in Jutland. There they lived under house arrest in Horsens for the rest of their lives under the guardianship of Juliana and at the expense of Catherine. Although they were prisoners, they lived in relative comfort and retained a small "court" of between 40 and 50 people, all Danish except for the priest.[2]