Central United States

This video was taken by the crew of Expedition 29 on board the ISS. The pass begins over Canada and ends in the Caribbean Sea, covering the entire Central United States.

The Central United States is sometimes conceived as between the Eastern United States and Western United States as part of a three-region model, roughly coincident with the Midwestern United States plus the western and central portions of the Southern United States; the term is also sometimes used more or less as a synonym for the Midwest, omitting all or most of the South.

Somewhat misleadingly, the central states are not in the exact center, but a bit towards the East Coast - states such as Colorado, geographically very close to the center of the contiguous United States, are almost never considered the central US, while Ohio is.

4 of 9 Census Bureau Divisions have names containing "Central", though they are not grouped as a region. They include 20 states and 39.45% of the US population as of July 1, 2007.^[1]

Almost all of the area of these 20 states is in the Gulf of Mexico drainage basin, and most of that is in the Mississippi Basin. Small areas near the Great Lakes drain into the Great Lakes and eventually the St. Lawrence River; the Red River Basin is centered on the North Dakota-Minnesota border and drains to Hudson Bay.

The Central Time Zone is the same area plus the Florida Panhandle, minus Ohio, Michigan, most of Indiana, westernmost fringes of Great Plains states, eastern and northern Kentucky, eastern Tennessee, and El Paso, Texas.

Floods have been a problem for the region during the 20th and early-21st century^[2]

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  Census Bureau Divisions with Central in name.

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  Map of U.S. time zones between April 2, 2006, and March 11, 2007. The current situation is different only in that Pulaski County, Indiana, is now in the Eastern Time Zone and no longer in the Central Time Zone.

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  Continental divides in North America.

Central regions defined by organizations

Organizations that need to subdivide the US are free to define a "Central" region to fit their needs.

• YPO Only 6 central states of the Midwest, plus KY
• CERI All of Midwest and South including MD, DE
• NOAA Midwest minus OH, plus KY, CO, WY
• HSUS Midwest minus ND, SD, KS, plus KY
• USGS West North Central States, South Central United States, 4 eastern Mountain States
• Adventure Camp Midwest plus South minus Atlantic states, AL, WV
• Geography of the Interior United States
• National League Central Division, members in PA, OH, WI, IL, MO; TX through 2012
• American League Central Division, members in OH, MI, IL, MN, MO
• National Basketball Association Central Division, members in OH, MI, IN, IL, WI, former members from NC, FL, GA, LA, and Ontario (Canada)
• National Hockey League Central Division, members in CO, MN, TN, TX, IL, MO and Manitoba (Canada), former members in MI, AZ, OH and Ontario (Canada)
• Former National Football Conference Central Division, members in FL, MI, IL, WI, MN
• Former American Football Conference Central Division, members in MD, PA, FL, OH, TN, former member from TX

References

1. Detailed Tables - American FactFinder
2. Iman Mallakpour & Gabriele Villarini (29 September 2014). "The changing nature of flooding across the central United States". Nature. Retrieved 8 November 2015.

Coordinates: 38°31′N 92°35′W / 38.51°N 92.59°W