Chagoda

For the river of the same name, see Chagoda River and Chagodoshcha River.
Chagoda (English)
Чагода (Russian)
-  Urban-type settlement[1]  -

Location of Vologda Oblast in Russia
Chagoda
Location of Chagoda in Vologda Oblast
Coordinates: 59°10′N 35°20′E / 59.167°N 35.333°E / 59.167; 35.333Coordinates: 59°10′N 35°20′E / 59.167°N 35.333°E / 59.167; 35.333
Administrative status
Country Russia
Federal subject Vologda Oblast
Administrative district Chagodoshchensky District[1]
Administrative center of Chagodoshchensky District[1]
Municipal status (as of February 2010)
Municipal district Chagodoshchensky Municipal District[2]
Urban settlement Chagoda Urban Settlement[2]
Administrative center of Chagoda Urban Settlement[2]
Statistics
Population (2010 Census) 6,920 inhabitants[3]
Time zone MSK (UTC+03:00)[4]
Founded 1926[5]
Urban-type settlement status since 1932[6]
Previous names Bely Bychok (until 1939)[5]

Chagoda (Russian: Ча́года) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) and the administrative center of Chagodoshchensky District of Vologda Oblast, Russia, situated on the Chagodoshcha River (Volga's basin) 326 kilometers (203 mi) from Vologda. Municipally, it is incorporated as Chagoda Urban Settlement, one of the two urban settlements in the district. Population: 6,920 (2010 Census);[3] 7,432 (2002 Census);[7] 8,171 (1989 Census).[8]

History

The settlement of Chagoda was founded in 1926 as Bely Bychok to serve a new glass making factory.[9] At the time, it belonged to Ustyuzhensky Uyezd of Novgorod Governorate. In June 1918, five uyezds of Novgorod Governorate, including Ustyuzhensky Uyezd, were split off to form Cherepovets Governorate, with the administrative center in Cherepovets. On August 1, 1927 Cherepovets Governorate was abolished, and its area became Cherepovets Okrug of Leningrad Oblast. Simultaneously, uyezds were abolished, and Bely Bychok became part of Verkhne-Chagodoshchensky District (with the center is the selo of Belye Kresty). In 1932 the district was renamed into Chagodoshchensky District, and Bely Bychok obtained the status of urban-type settlement. Between 1932 and 1935, the district center was located in Bely Bychok, but in 1935 it was transferred back to Belye Kresty.[6] On September 23, 1937 Chagodoshchensky District was transferred to newly established Vologda Oblast. In 1939, Bely Bychok was renamed into Chagoda.[5] During the aborted administrative reform of the 1960s, Chagodoshchensky District was briefly disestablished and then reestablished in 1965.[10] After the reestablishment, Chagoda became the administrative center of the district.

Economy

Industry

Chagoda owes its existence to the glass-making factory. In 1997, the factory stopped operation but subsequently was reopened.[9] Other industrial enterprises belong to food industry (production of bread and butter).[11]

Transportation

A demolished bridge over the Chagodoshcha River

A114 highway, connecting Vologda to Cherepovets and Saint Petersburg, bypasses Chagoda, which has a connecting road leading to the highway. There are also local roads, but no other through roads to other districts or to Leningrad or Novgorod Oblasts.

A railway line connecting the stations of Kabozha (in Novgorod Oblast) and Podborovye (Leningrad Oblast) runs through Chagoda.

Culture and recreation

The only museum in Chagodoshchensky district, Chagodoshchensky District Museum, is located in Chagoda. It opened on 1994 and displays collections of local interest, including expositions on glass production.[12]

References

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 Государственный комитет Российской Федерации по статистике. Комитет Российской Федерации по стандартизации, метрологии и сертификации. №ОК 019-95 1 января 1997 г. «Общероссийский классификатор объектов административно-территориального деления. Код 19 254 551 006», в ред. изменения №259/2014 от 12 декабря 2014 г.. (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997 Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division . Code 19 254 551 006, as amended by the Amendment #259/2014 of December 12, 2014. ).
  2. 1 2 3 Law #1128-OZ
  3. 1 2 Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved June 29, 2012.
  4. ↑ Правительство Российской Федерации. Федеральный закон №107-ФЗ от 3 июня 2011 г. «Об исчислении времени», в ред. Федерального закона №248-ФЗ от 21 июля 2014 г. «О внесении изменений в Федеральный закон "Об исчислении времени"». Вступил в силу по истечении шестидесяти дней после дня официального опубликования (6 августа 2011 г.). Опубликован: "Российская газета", №120, 6 июня 2011 г. (Government of the Russian Federation. Federal Law #107-FZ of June 31, 2011 On Calculating Time, as amended by the Federal Law #248-FZ of July 21, 2014 On Amending Federal Law "On Calculating Time". Effective as of after sixty days following the day of the official publication.).
  5. 1 2 3 Питерцева, Е. И. Стекольный край (in Russian). www.chagoda-sity.ru. Retrieved December 7, 2011.
  6. 1 2 Верхне-Чагодощенский район - Чагодощенский район (авг. 1927 – сент. 1937) (in Russian). Система классификаторов исполнительных органов государственной власти Санкт-Петербурга. Retrieved 7 December 2011.
  7. ↑ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек" [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian). Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  8. ↑ Demoscope Weekly (1989). "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров" [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  9. 1 2 История Чагодощенского района (in Russian). Администрация Чагодощенского муниципального района. Retrieved December 7, 2011.
  10. ↑ Справка об изменениях административно-территориального устройства и сети партийных и комсомольских органов на территории Вологодской области (1917-1991) (in Russian). Архивы России. Retrieved November 21, 2011.
  11. ↑ Экономика (in Russian). Администрация Чагодощенского муниципального района. Retrieved December 7, 2011.
  12. ↑ Краеведческий музей муниципального Центра истории и культуры Чагодощенского района (in Russian). Российская сеть культурного наследия. Retrieved 8 December 2011.

Sources

External links

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