Ecclesiastical Household

The Ecclesiastical Household is a part of the Royal Household of the sovereign of the United Kingdom.^[1] Reflecting the different constitutions of the churches of England and Scotland, there are separate households in each nation.

England

The Church of England Ecclesiastical Household comprises the College of Chaplains, and the associated Chapel Royal, the Royal Almonry Office, various Domestic Chaplains, and service Chaplains.

The College of Chaplains is under the Clerk of the Closet, an office dating from 1437. It is normally held by a diocesan bishop, who may however remain in office after leaving his see. The current clerk is James Newcome, Bishop of Carlisle. The Deputy Clerk of the Closet, a new office dating only from 1677, is Paul Wright, Domestic Chaplain to the Sovereign and Sub-dean of the Chapel Royal and the sole full-time clerical member of the household. The sub-dean is assisted by Richard Bolton and William Whitcombe, the Priests-in-Ordinary to the Sovereign.

The Clerk of the Closet is responsible for advising the Private Secretary to the Sovereign on the names for candidates to fill vacancies in the Roll of Chaplains to the Sovereign. He presents bishops for homage to the sovereign; examines any theological books to be presented to the sovereign; and preaches annually in the Chapel Royal, St James's Palace. He receives a salary of £7 a year.

Some three or four chaplains are appointed annually, and one is kept vacant for the sovereign's own choosing.

List of Chaplains in the Household in England

The College of Chaplains consists of those appointed chaplain to the monarch. They are honorary chaplains who do not fulfill any formal duties. They preach once a year in the Chapel Royal.

During the reign of Queen Victoria, there were 36 Chaplains-in-Ordinary and a number of honorary chaplains. A new appointment as chaplain would traditionally be made among the honorary chaplains. Upon his accession in 1901, Edward VII reduced the number of chaplains-in-ordinary to 12 and removed the prerequisite that a chaplain need previously have been appointed an honorary chaplain.

Chaplains appointed as a bishop or to other senior church positions leave the household.

Chaplains in Ordinary

Queen Victoria

• Augustus Frederick Phipps (18 June 1847 - 27 January 1896^[2][3]
• Francis Byng 1872 - 1889 (resigned)
• Francis Pigou, Rural Dean, Vicar of Doncaster 4 July 1874 - ?^[4])
• James Moorhouse, Rural Dean, Vicar of Paddington 4 July 1874 - 1876 (resigned, appointed a bishop)^[4]
• Edward Benson, Chancellor of Lincoln Cathedral 11 October 1875 - 1877 (resigned, appointed a bishop)^[5]
• William Henry Bliss, 8 November 1876 - ?^[6]
• Henry John Ellison, Honorary Canon of Christ Church, Oxford, Vicar of Windsor 26 December 1879 - 25 December 1899 (deceased^[7])^[8]
• John Llewelyn Davies, Rector of Christ Church, Marylebone 10 February 1881 - ?^[9]
• Arthur Robins, Rector of Holy Trinity Church, Windsor 10 October 1882 - 1899 (deceased)^[10]
• John Blakeney, Archdeacon of Sheffield, Prebend of York 3 January 1890 - 12 January 1895 (replacing Byng), (deceased)^[11]
• Thomas Blundell Hollinshead Blundell, M.A., Rector of Halsall, Ormskirk 31 December 1895 - 1901^[12]
• W. Rogers -1896 (deceased)^[13]
• James Welldon 1892 - 6 December 1898 (resigned, appointed Bishop)^[14]
• Clement Smith, Rector of Whippingham, Isle of Wight 2 March 1896 - 22 January 1901 (replacing Rogers)^[13]
• Alfred Ainger 2 March 1896 - 22 January 1901 (replacing Phipps)^[13]
• Arthur Lyttelton, 1896 - 6 December 1898 (appointed Bishop)^[14]
• John Henry Joshua Ellison, Vicar of Windsor 1896 - 22 January 1901
• Charles Turner, Rector of St. Georges-in-the-East, London 21 April 1898 - 13 July 1898 (replacing Selwyn), (resigned, appointed Bishop)^[15][16]
• Walter Lawrance, Rector of St Albans, Hertfordshire 13 July 1898 - ?^[16]
• Herbert Edward Ryle, Hulsean Professor of Divinity at Cambridge 6 December 1898 - 4 January 1901 (resigned, appointed Bishop)^[14][17]
• William Donne, Vicar of Wakefield 6 December 1898 - ? ^[14]
• Frederick Cecil Alderson 1 January 1900 - 22 January 1901 (replacing Robins)^[18]
• Robert Henry Hadden 1 January 1900 - 22 January 1902 (replacing Ellison)^[18]
• Robert Moberly 4 January 1901 - 22 January 1901^[17]

Edward VII

• Alfred Ainger 23 July 1901 - ?^[19]
• fnu Duckworth, 23 July 1901 - ?^[19]
• John Henry Joshua Ellison, Vicar of Windsor 23 July 1901 - 1910^[19]
• fnu Fleming, 23 July 1901 - ?^[19]
• E. S. Gibson, 23 July 1901 - ?^[19]
• Charles Gore 23 July 1901 - 1 January 1902 (resigned, appointed a bishop)^[19][20]
• Frederick Hervey, Canon of Norwich and Rector of Sandringham 23 July 1901 - ?^[19]
• Robert Moberly, 23 July 1901 - ?^[19]
• Handley Moule, Principal of Ridley Hall, Cambridge 23 July 1901 - September 1901 (resigned, appointed Bishop)^[19][21]
• Teignmouth Shore, 23 July 1901 - ?^[19]
• Clement Smith, Canon of Windsor and Rector of Whippingham, Isle of Wight 23 July 1901 - 1910^[19]
• L. Tyrwhitt, 23 July 1901 - ?^[19]
• James William Adams, Vicar of Stow Bardolph 31 October 1901 - ? (replacing Moule)^[21]
• Armitage Robinson 1 January 1902 - ? (replacing Gore)^[20]

Honorary chaplains

Queen Victoria

• William Henry Brookfield, Inspector of Schools 24 March 1862 - ?^[22]
• William Drake, Honorary Canon of Worcester, Rural Dean and Vicar of Holy Trinity Church, Coventry 24 March 1862 - ?^[22]
• Lord Wriothesley Russell, Canon of Windsor, Rector of Chenies 28 March 1862 - ?^[23]
• Henry Liddell, Dean of Christ Church 28 March 1862 - January 1898 (deceased)^[23][15]
• Arthur Penrhyn Stanley, Regius Professor of Ecclesiastical History, Canon of Christ Church, Oxford 28 March 1862 - ?^[23]
• Joseph Lightfoot, Hulsean Professor of Divinity, Fellow and Tutor of Trinity College, Cambridge 28 March 1862 - ?^[23]
• John Edward Kempe, Prebend of St Paul's Cathedral and Rector of St. James Church, Westminster 26 June 1862 - ?^[24]
• Francis Byng 1867 - 1972
• Francis Pigou, ? - 4 July 1874^[4]
• James Moorhouse, ? - 4 July 1874^[4]
• Edward Benson, ? - 11 October 1875^[5]
• George Bradley, Master of University College, Oxford 4 July 1874 - ?^[4]
• William Henry Bliss, Minor Canon of Windsor, and Rector of West Isley, Berkshire 4 July 1874 - 8 November 1876^[4][6]
• Henry John Ellison, Honorary Canon of Christ Church, Oxford, Vicar of Windsor 11 October 1875 - 26 December 1879^[5][8]
• John Llewelyn Davies, Rector of Christ Church, St. Marylebone 8 November 1876 - 10 February 1881^[6][9]
• Arthur Robins, Rector of Holy Trinity Church, Windsor, and Chaplain to Her Majesty´s Household Troops 7 September 1878 - 10 October 1882^[10][25]
• Edward Glyn, Vicar of Kensington 10 February 1881 - ?^[9]
• Arthur Lewis Babington Peile, Vicar of Holy Trinity Church, Ventnor 10 February 1881 - ?^[9]
• Randall Davidson, Resident Chaplain to the Archbishop of Canterbury 10 October 1882^[10]
• Richard Gee, Vicar of New Windsor 1884-1901^[26]
• John Blakeney, Archdeacon of Sheffield, Prebend of York 1886 - 3 January 1890^[11]
• James Welldon 1888-1892
• John Fenwick Kitto, Vicar of St Martin-in-the-Fields 3 January 1890 - ?^[11]
• John Erskine Clarke, Vicar of Battersea 27 July 1895 - 22 January 1901^[27]
• Alfred Ainger, Master of the Temple 28 January 1895 - 2 March 1896^[13][28]
• John Henry Joshua Ellison, Vicar of St Gabriel's, Pimlico and Vicar of Windsor 28 January 1895 - ?^[28]
• Arthur Lyttelton, Vicar of Eccles 27 July 1895 - 1896^[27]
• Clement Smith, Rector of Whippingham, Isle of Wight ? - 2 March 1896^[13]
• Charles Turner ? - 21 April 1898^[15]
• Walter Lawrance, Rector of St Albans, Hertfordshire ? - 13 July 1898^[16]
• Herbert Edward Ryle, Hulsean Professor of Divinity at Cambridge 2 March 1896 - 6 December 1898^[13][14]
• William Donne, Vicar of Wakefield 2 March 1896 - 6 December 1898^[13][14]
• Charles Gore, Canon of Westminster 21 April 1898 - ^[15]
• Edward Perowne, Master of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge 21 April 1898 - ^[15]
• Robert Moberly, Canon of Christ Church, Oxford and Regius Professor of Pastoral Theology 13 July 1898 - 4 January 1901^[16][17]
• Frederick Cecil Alderson ? - 1 January 1900^[18]
• Robert Henry Hadden ? - 1 January 1900^[18]
• John Stafford Northcote, Vicar of St Andrew´s, Westminster, 6 December 1898 - ? ^[14]
• Handley Moule, Principal of Ridley Hall, Cambridge 6 December 1898 - 22 January 1901^[14]
• Henry Pereira, Honorary Canon of Canterbury Cathedral 26 January 1900 - 22 January 1901^[29]
• Owen Evans, Warden of Llandovery College 26 January 1900 - 22 January 1901^[29]
• Edgar Gibson, Vicar of Leeds 4 January 1901 - 22 January 1901^[17]

King Edward VII

• E. H. Goodwin, Chaplain to the Forces, first class 1 June 1901 - ? in recognition of his services while Principal Chaplain to the South African Field Force^[30]
• Thomas Blundell Hollinshead Blundell, M.A., Rector of Halsall, Ormskirk 26 July 1901 - 1905, (deceased)^[31]

Priests in Ordinary

Queen Elizabeth II

• William Whitcombe
• Richard Bolton

Queen Victoria

• John Swire

King Edward VII

• H. G. Daniell-Bainbridge, 23 July 1901 - ?^[19]
• H. D. Macnamara, 23 July 1901 - ?^[19]
• H. A. Sheringham, 23 July 1901 -?^[19]
• R. Tahourdin, 23 July 1901 - ?^[19]

Honorary Priests in Ordinary

King Edward VII

• H. Aldrich Cotton, 23 July 1901 - ?^[19]
• E. W. Kempe, 23 July 1901 - ?^[19]
• Edwin Price, 23 July 1901 - ?^[19]
• John Swire, 23 July 1901 - May 1902^[19][32]

Scotland

Her Majesty's Household in Scotland (Ecclesiastical) consists of chaplains who are all ministers of the Church of Scotland.^[33]

The current Dean of the Chapel Royal (since 2013) is Iain Torrance, who was also appointed Dean of the Thistle in 2014. Other members are the Dean of the Thistle, two Domestic Chaplains, the minister at Crathie Kirk and the minister at the Canongate Kirk in Edinburgh. There are ten "Chaplains in Ordinary". Upon retirement the chaplains become "Extra Chaplains".

List of Chaplains in the Household in Scotland

Chaplains-in-Ordinary to HM in Scotland

Queen Victoria

• Robert Lee, DD 17 December 1846 - ?^[34]
• Norman Macleod ? - 1862 (deceased)^[35]
• John Stuart, Minister of St Andrew′s church, Edinburgh 8 December 1862 - ? (replacing Macleod)^[35]

King Edward VII

• Archibald Charteris, 18 October 1901 - 1908^[36]
• Donald Macleod, 18 October 1901 - 1916^[36][37]
• Cameron Lees, 18 October 1901 - 1913^[36][38]
• James MacGregor, 18 October 1901 - ?^[36]
• Robert Herbert Story, 18 October 1901 - ?^[36]
• J. R. Mitford Mitchell, 18 October 1901 - ?^[36]
• Samuel James Ramsay Sibbald, Minister of the Parish of Crathie 30 June 1903 - ?^[39] (in place of Charteris, deceased)

King George V

• Donald Macleod, 7 May 1910.^[40]
• Cameron Lees, 7 May 1910 - 1913^[40]
• James MacGregor, 7 May 1910 - ?^[40]
• J. R. Mitford Mitchell, 7 May 1910 - ?^[40]
• Wallace Williamson, 7 May 1910 - 1926^[40]
• Samuel James Ramsay Sibbald, 7 May 1910 - ?^[40]
• Pearson M'Adam Muir, Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland 16 December 1910 - ? ^[41] (in place of MacGregor, deceased)
• Robert H. Fisher, Minister of Morningside, Edinburgh 25 July 1913 - ? ^[38] (in place of Lees)
• William Paterson Paterson 10 March 1916 - ? ^[37] (in place of Macleod)
• Archibald Main, Regius Professor of Ecclesiastical History, University of Glasgow 29 May 1925 - ? ^[42] (in place of Alexander Miller Maclean, deceased)
• Norman MacLean, Collegiate Minister of St. Cuthbert's, Edinburgh 24 August 1926 - ? ^[43] (in place of Wallace Williamson, deceased)
• Alexander Martin, Principal of New College, Edinburgh. 8 November 1929 - ? ^[44]
• Robert J. Drummond, 8 November 1929 - ? ^[44]
• Donald Fraser, 8 November 1929 - 1933 ^[44][45]
• Charles Warr, Dean of the Chapel Royal and Dean of the Thistle, 8 November 1934 - ? ^[46] (in place of Robert Howie Fisher; extra Chaplain in 1934^[47])
• J White ^[47]
• George Adam Smith ^[45] (in place of Donald Fraser)

King Edward VIII

• Samuel James Ramsay Sibbald, 21 July 1936 - ? ^[48]
• William Paterson Paterson, 21 July 1936 - ? ^[48]
• John White, 21 July 1936 - ? ^[48]
• Archibald Main, 21 July 1936 - ? ^[48]
• Norman MacLean, 21 July 1936 - ? ^[48]
• Alexander Martin, 21 July 1936 - ? ^[48]
• Robert J. Drummond, 21 July 1936 - ? ^[48]
• George Adam Smith, 21 July 1936 - ? ^[48]
• Charles Warr, 21 July 1936 - ? ^[48]

Extra Chaplains-in-Ordinary to HM in Scotland

King Edward VII

• Malcolm C. Taylor, 18 October 1901 - ?^[36]

King George V

• Malcolm C. Taylor, 7 May 1910 - ?^[40]

References

1. Ashenden, Gavin. "Chaplains to the Queen". Retrieved 14 December 2012.
2. The London Gazette: no. 20745. p. 2222. 18 June 1847.
3. Forster, Henry Rumsey. (1852) The Pocket Peerage of Great Britain and Ireland p. 430 London:D. Bogue
4. The London Gazette: no. 24119. p. 3811. 4 August 1874.
5. The London Gazette: no. 24254. p. 4821. 12 October 1875.
6. The London Gazette: no. 24380. p. 5961. 10 November 1876.
7. "Obituary - Canon Ellison" The Times (London). Tuesday, 26 December 1899. (36022), p. 7.
8. The London Gazette: no. 24795. p. 7597. 26 December 1879.
9. The London Gazette: no. 24936. p. 607. 11 February 1881.
10. The London Gazette: no. 25155. p. 4570. 10 October 1882.
11. The London Gazette: no. 26010. p. 5. 3 January 1890.
12. "The London Gazette" (26694). 31 December 1895: 7529.
13. The London Gazette: no. 26717. p. 1268. 3 March 1896.
14. The London Gazette: no. 27032. p. 8045. 13 December 1898.
15. The London Gazette: no. 26959. p. 2516. 22 April 1898.
16. The London Gazette: no. 26987. p. 4274. 15 July 1898.
17. The London Gazette: no. 27263. p. 81. 4 January 1901.
18. The London Gazette: no. 27150. p. 3. 2 January 1900.
19. The London Gazette: no. 27336. pp. 4838–4839. 23 July 1901.
20. The London Gazette: no. 27393. p. 1. 3 January 1902.
21. The London Gazette: no. 27370. p. 7045. 1 November 1901.
22. The London Gazette: no. 22611. p. 1617. 25 March 1862.
23. The London Gazette: no. 22612. p. 1666. 28 March 1862.
24. The London Gazette: no. 22868. p. 3274. 28 June 1864.
25. The London Gazette: no. 24623. p. 5081. 10 September 1878.
26. "Obituary - Canon Gee" The Times (London). Saturday, 15 March 1902. (36716), p. 12.
27. The London Gazette: no. 26648. p. 4300. 30 July 1895.
28. The London Gazette: no. 26593. p. 548. 29 January 1895.
29. The London Gazette: no. 27157. p. 512. 26 January 1900.
30. The London Gazette: no. 27319. p. 3701. 31 May 1901.
31. "The London Gazette" (11324). 26 July 1901: 835.
32. "Obituary - John Swire" The Times (London). Saturday, 17 May 1902. (36770), p. 8.
33. The Church of Scotland Year Book. St Andrew Press.
34. The London Gazette: no. 20684. p. 5885. 18 December 1846.
35. The London Gazette: no. 22688. p. 6268. 9 December 1862.
36. The London Gazette: no. 27367. p. 6847. 22 October 1901.
37. The London Gazette: no. 29502. p. 2556. 10 March 1916.
38. The London Gazette: no. 28740. p. 5321. 25 July 1913.
39. The London Gazette: no. 28153. p. 4722. 30 June 1908.
40. The London Gazette: no. 28386. p. 4366. 21 June 1910.
41. The London Gazette: no. 28447. p. 9391. 16 December 1910.
42. The London Gazette: no. 33051. p. 3629. 29 May 1925.
43. The London Gazette: no. 33194. p. 5577. 24 August 1926.
44. The London Gazette: no. 33550. p. 7216. 8 November 1929.
45. The London Gazette: no. 33983. p. 6351. 3 October 1933.
46. The London Gazette: no. 34110. p. 7759. 4 December 1934.
47. Whitaker's Almanack, 1934
48. The London Gazette: no. 34306. p. 4665. 20 July 1936.