Charles B. G. Murphy

Charles B.G. Murphy
Born	Charles B. G. Murphy January 1, 1906Expression error: Unrecognized word "jan". Suffolk County, Massachusetts, United States
Died	September 1, 1977 (aged 71)
Occupation	Writer/philanthropist
Years active	1933–1978

Charles B. G. Murphy was a pioneer and philanthropist in psychiatry who was born in 1906 in Suffolk County, Massachusetts.

Education

He attended and graduated from Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts in 1923 and proceeded to Yale University, graduating in 1928. He played football at Yale and was an active member of The Ole Crowes club.

Books

In 1928 and in 1933, Murphy went to Africa with J. Sterling Rockefeller and a fellow student at Yale) to study wildlife. Their findings were published in two books:

• "Mammals collected by the Rockefeller-Murphy Expedition to Tanganyika Territory and the eastern Belgian Congo". American Museum novitates; no. 1070 published in 1940 by The American Museum of Natural History.^[1]
• "The Rediscovery of Pseudocalyptomena". Detailing the findings of their 1933 expedition to Africa to research the African Green Broadbill. This book is a staple still used today by researchers.^[2]

World War II

In 1942, Murphy worked as the Chief of the Graveyard Section of the War Production Board Bureau of Industry Conservation. He helped seize scrap metal in Valparaiso, Indiana to build war tanks.

Death

In his later years Murphy lived in Las Vegas, Nevada. He died Sept 1977, in a hospital in Stanford, California.

Philanthropy

"Charles B. G. Murphy established the Wood Kalb Foundation in 1953. Through three separate philanthropies, Murphy and his estate have given over $10 million to Yale, exclusively in the Department of Psychiatry and the School of Medicine. Following Murphy's passing, control of the foundation fell to his attorney and friend Ethan Allan Hitchcock of the Yale College Class of 1931, who had once been the roommate of Murphy's brother. In 1978, Hitchcock gave $1 million to the medical school to establish the Murphy professorships in psychiatry. In 1979, Hitchcock gave $100,000 in support of Yale Cancer Center".^[3]

A second trust Murphy established was entitled "The Foundations' Fund for Research in Psychiatry". The funds were exhausted in 1981, three years after his death.^[4] In return, Yale University has named a professorship after him, the "Charles B. G. Murphy Professor".^[3]

Charles B. G. Murphy professors

• Benjamin Bunney^[5]
• Jane R. Taylor^[6]
• Susanne Wofford^[7]
• Angus Nairn^[8]
• Marina Picciotto^[9]

References

1. "Mammals collected by the Rockefeller-Murphy Expedition to Tanganyika Territory and the eastern Belgian Congo. American Museum novitates ; no. 1070". Digitallibrary.amnh.org. Retrieved 2012-10-20.
2. "The Auk - Volume 50, Number 1 - January-March, 1933". Princetonimaging.com. 1932-08-31. Retrieved 2012-10-20.
3. "Three psychiatric researchers are newest Murphy Professors > People > Jan/Feb 2009 | Medicine@Yale". Medicineatyale.org. 2011-12-13. Retrieved 2012-10-20.
4. "PsychiatryOnline | American Journal of Psychiatry | The Foundations' Fund for Research in Psychiatry and the growth of research in psychiatry". Ajp.psychiatryonline.org. Retrieved 2012-10-20.
5. "Benjamin S Bunney, MD > Psychiatry | Yale School of Medicine". Medicine.yale.edu. 2011-11-09. Retrieved 2012-10-20.
6. "Jane Rebecca Taylor, PhD > Psychiatry | Yale School of Medicine". Medicine.yale.edu. 2011-11-09. Retrieved 2012-10-20.
7. "NYU Names Susanne Wofford Dean of Gallatin School of Individualized Study". Nyu.edu. Retrieved 2012-10-20.
8. "Angus Clark Nairn, PhD, > Psychiatry | Yale School of Medicine". Medicine.yale.edu. 2011-11-09. Retrieved 2012-10-20.
9. "Marina Picciotto, PhD > Psychiatry | Yale School of Medicine". Medicine.yale.edu. 2011-11-09. Retrieved 2012-10-20.