Charles Hiller Innes

Charles Hiller Innes
Portrait by the artist Howard Chandler Christy on display at Suffolk Law
Member of the Massachusetts Senate
In office 1899–1900
Member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
In office 1897–1898
Member of the Boston Common Council
In office 1896–1896
Personal details
Born	August 6, 1870 Boston, Massachusetts
Died	May 27, 1939
Resting place	Forest Hills Cemetery, Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts

Charles Hiller Innes (August 6, 1870 in Boston, Massachusetts – May 27, 1939) was a lawyer and politician who led the Massachusetts Republican Party during the 1910s and 1920s.

Life

Charles Innes was a lawyer, graduating from Boston University School of Law in 1892. Upon graduating from Boston University, Innes was admitted to the bar of the Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts in 1892 and to the bar of the Supreme Court of the United States in 1901. In 1896, he was elected to the Boston City Council and from 1897-1898, Innes served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives. He served two terms in the Massachusetts State Senate from 1899-1900.^[1] Innes was Chairman of the Republican State Committee and a Delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1908, 1912, 1916, 1920 and 1924, as well as counsel for the Republican National Committee. According to theatre critic Elliot Norton, "Charles H. Innes was considered the afternoon mayor of Boston,” due to his political influence ^[2] Upon his graduation from law school, Innes conducted evening courses in his law office for the preparation of candidates for the bar. These classes were the first evening courses of their kind established in the state; furthermore, Innes founded the first night law school in the United States known as the Charles H. Innes Law Association.^[3] Innes' vision was to have a night law school that would be open to all mankind. More than nine hundred members of the Massachusetts Bar and bench were trained in Innes' night law school. In 1928, the Association presented $5000 to Boston University Law School for the establishment of the Charles H. Innes Law Association Scholarship.

Legacy

Charles Innes was noted for his leadership of the Republican Party in Massachusetts. He was known as a practical politician, and his leadership was indispensable to making Republicans such as Calvin Coolidge and Channing Cox governors of Massachusetts.^[4] The Charles H. Innes Memorial Underpass was dedicated to Innes in honor of his career in public service and it is located at the intersection where Huntington Avenue passes under Massachusetts Avenue in Boston.^[5] A bronze plaque in his honor reads: "The Charles H. Innes Memorial Underpass, Dedicated to the memory of Charles Hiller Innes, 1870-1939, Lawyer - Legislator, Teacher of Law, Prominent in affairs of city, state and nation. Noted for his capacity for friendship and his lifetime of devotion to the interests of the people of this district. November 6, 1941." In addition, Innes played a key role in securing passage of the bill that provided the funding for the construction of the Cape Cod Canal.^[6] "No little of the credit through the bill for the purchase of the Cape Cod Canal belongs to Charles H. Innes of Boston, a well-known lawyer and power in local politics who spent considerable time here of late to make sure that there was no slipup on the bill."

Charles Hiller Innes is interred in Forest Hills Cemetery, Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts.

References

1. Boston Public Library, http://www.bpl.org/research/special/collections.htm#i
2. Norton, Elliot. "Broadway Down East." 1978. Boston Public Library: Boston
3. Collins, Edwin F. "Democratic Mayors were Cordial to Innes." 4 June 1939. The Boston Globe.
4. Collins, Edwin F. "Democratic Mayors were Cordial to Innes." 4 June 1939. The Boston Globe.
5. Waymarking.com http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WM8JQM_WPA_Charles_H_Innes_Memorial_Underpass_Massachusetts_and_Huntington_Aves_Boston_MA
6. Reid, William James. The Building of the Cape Cod Canal. 1961