Charles L. Robinson

Charles L. Robinson
1st Governor of Kansas
In office February 9, 1861 – January 12, 1863
Lieutenant	Joseph Pomeroy Root
Preceded by	Samuel Medary as Governor of Kansas Territory
Succeeded by	Thomas Carney
Member of the Kansas Senate
In office 1873-1881
Member of the California State Assembly from the 12th district
In office 1851-1852
Personal details
Born	July 21, 1818 Hardwick, Massachusetts
Died	August 17, 1894 (aged 76) Douglas County, Kansas
Political party	Republican
Spouse(s)	Sarah Adams; Sara Tappan Doolittle Lawrence
Profession	doctor, newspaper editor, abolitionist
Religion	Universalist (preference)

Charles Lawrence Robinson (July 21, 1818 – August 17, 1894) was the first Governor of Kansas. He was also the first governor of a US state to be impeached, although he was not convicted or removed from office. To date he is the only governor of Kansas to be impeached.

Biography

Massachusetts

Robinson was educated at Hadley and Amherst academies, and at Amherst College. He studied medicine in Woodstock, Vermont, and later in Pittsfield, Massachusetts, where he earned his medical degree at the Berkshire Medical College in 1843. He practiced medicine in Belchertown, Springfield, and Fitchburg.^[1][2]

California

In 1849, he traveled overland to California. He edited a daily paper in Sacramento called the Settler's and Miner's Tribune in 1850, took an active part in the riots of 1850 as an upholder of squatter sovereignty, was seriously wounded, and, while under indictment for conspiracy and murder, was elected to the California legislature. He was subsequently discharged by the court without trial.^[2] He represented California's 12th State Assembly district from 1851 to 1852.

He married Sara Tappen Doolittle Lawrence in 1851, and they had two children.^[1] She later published Kansas, its Exterior and Interior Life (Boston, 1856), in which she describes the scenes, actors, and events of the struggle between the friends and foes of slavery in Kansas. In 1852, Charles returned to Massachusetts, and conducted in Fitchburg a weekly paper called the News.^[2]

Kansas

In June 1854, Robinson went to Kansas as confidential agent of the New England Emigrant Aid Society, and settled in Lawrence.^[2] During the Bleeding Kansas tragedy, Robinson angered many with his passionate support for the Free-Staters, who were promoting a fight against pro-slavery advocates. He was illegally elected Territorial Governor of Kansas under the Topeka Constitution in January 1856. From the spring of 1856 until September, Robinson and several other Free-State leaders, including the son of abolitionist John Brown, were held in custody in Camp Sackett. This United States military camp (named for Delos B. Sackett) was located about 3.5 miles (5.6 km) southwest of Lecompton, Kansas.

In 1861, Robinson took office as Governor of the newly admitted State of Kansas. His impeachment was due to a political rivalry with James H. Lane. He was found not guilty, but it hurt his political career.

Elected to the Kansas State Senate, Robinson served from 1873 to 1881.^[3] He was Superintendent of the Haskell Institute from 1887 to 1889, and regent of the University of Kansas for twelve years.^[1]

Robinson died on August 17, 1894, and is buried in Oak Hill Cemetery, Lawrence, Douglas County, Kansas.^[3]

References

1. "Charles L. Robinson". National Governors Association. Retrieved 7 September 2012.
2.  One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Wilson, James Grant; Fiske, John, eds. (1900). "Robinson, Charles". Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. New York: D. Appleton.
3. "Charles L. Robinson". The Political Graveyard. Retrieved 7 September 2012.

External links

• Kansas State Historical Society
• Impeachment of State Officials
• Charles L. Robinson at Find a Grave
• National Governors Association
• The Political Graveyard

He was Also a huge part of Boston Company