Charles Woodruff Yost

Charles Woodruff Yost
9th United States Ambassador to the United Nations
In office
January 1969 – March 1971
President Richard M. Nixon
Preceded by James Russell Wiggins
Succeeded by George H. W. Bush
United States Ambassador to Morocco
In office
1958–1961
President Dwight D. Eisenhower
Preceded by Cavendish W. Cannon
Succeeded by Philip W. Bonsal
United States Ambassador to Syria
In office
1957–1958
President Dwight D. Eisenhower
Preceded by James S. Moose, Jr.
Succeeded by Ridgway B. Knight
United States Ambassador to Laos
In office
1955–1956
President Dwight D. Eisenhower
Preceded by Donald R. Heath
Succeeded by J. Graham Parsons
Personal details
Born (1907-11-06)November 6, 1907
Watertown, New York
Died May 21, 1981(1981-05-21) (aged 73)
Washington, DC
Signature

Charles Woodruff Yost (November 6, 1907 – May 21, 1981) was a career U.S. diplomat who was assigned as his country's representative to the United Nations from 1969 to 1971.

Biography

Yost was born in Watertown, New York, on November 6, 1907. He attended the Hotchkiss School, with Roswell Gilpatric, Paul Nitze, and Chapman Rose before graduating from Princeton University in 1928. He did postgraduate studies at the École des Hautes Études International (École pratique des hautes études) in Paris. Over the next year he traveled to Geneva, Berlin, the Soviet Union, Poland, Rumania, Hungary, Yugoslavia, Spain, and Vienna.

Yost joined the U.S. Foreign Service in 1930 on the advice of former Secretary of State Robert Lansing, and he served in Alexandria, Egypt as a consular officer, followed by an assignment in Poland. In 1933 he left the Foreign Service to pursue a career as a freelance foreign correspondent in Europe and a writer in New York. After his marriage to Irena Rawicz-Oldakowska, he returned to the U.S. State Department in 1935, becoming assistant chief of the Division of Arms and Munitions Control in 1936. In 1941, he represented the State Department on the Policy Committee of the Board of Economic Warfare. Yost was appointed assistant chief of special research in 1942, and he was made assistant chief of the Division of Foreign Activity Correlation in 1943. In February of the next year he became executive secretary of the Department of State Policy Committee. He attended the Dumbarton Oaks Conference from August to October 1944, when he worked on Chapters VI and VII of the United Nations Charter. He then served at the United Nations Conference on International Organization in San Francisco in April 1945 as aide to Secretary of State Edward Stettinius. In July of that year he was secretary-general of the Potsdam Conference.

In 1945 Yost was reinstated in the Foreign Service, and later that year he served as political adviser to U.S. Lieutenant General Raymond Albert Wheeler on the staff of Lord Louis Mountbatten in Kandy, Ceylon. He then became chargé d'affaires in Thailand during the short reign of Ananda Mahidol. Throughout the late 1940s and the 1950s, his assignments took him to Czechoslovakia, Austria (twice), and Greece. In 1954, he was named minister to Laos, and he became the first United States ambassador there a year later. In 1957, he was minister counselor in Paris. At the end of the same year he was named ambassador to Syria. Shortly after his appointment, Syria and Egypt formed the United Arab Republic, and the U.S. was asked to close its embassy in Syria. Yost was then sent as ambassador to Morocco in 1958.

In 1961, he began his first assignment at the United Nations as the deputy to Ambassador Adlai Stevenson. After Stevenson's death in 1965, Yost stayed on as deputy to Ambassador Arthur Goldberg. Yost was promoted to the rank of Career Ambassador, the highest professional Foreign Service level, before resigning from the Foreign Service in 1966 to begin his career as a writer, at the Council on Foreign Relations, and as a teacher, at Columbia University.

In 1969, President Richard Nixon called Yost out of retirement to become the permanent United States representative to the United Nations. He resigned in 1971 and returned to writing, at the Brookings Institution, and teaching at Georgetown University's School of Foreign Service.

Yost set forth his views in a syndicated newspaper column, for the Christian Science Monitor, and in four books — The Age of Triumph and Frustration: Modern Dialogues, The Insecurity of Nations, The Conduct and Misconduct of Foreign Relations, and History and Memory.

In 1979, Yost was co-chairman of Americans for SALT II, a group that lobbied the Senate for passage of the second Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty. He was a trustee of the American University in Cairo, Egypt, and director of the Aspen Institute for cultural exchanges with Iran. He took part in the unofficial Dartmouth Conferences of United States and Soviet scholars. In 1973, he was named head of the National Committee on United States-China Relations; he visited the People's Republic of China in 1973 and 1977.

Yost died of cancer on May 21, 1981 at Georgetown University Hospital in Washington, D.C..[1]

His papers are at Princeton University Library, Mudd Library, Department of Rare Books and Special Collections .

Family

Yost’s ancestors, who were driven out of the German Palatinate by Louis XIV’s armies at the end of the 17th century, settled in the Valley of the Mohawk River in New York State. Others were of Scotch-Irish origin and came to this country with the immigration that took place about the middle of the 18th century.

Yost’s ancestor, Edward Howell, founded Watermill on Long Island, New York and his ancestor Abraham Cooper founded Oxbow, New York. His ancestor, Brigadier General Nicholas Herkimer, was a Revolutionary War hero.

Yost’s father Nicholas, an attorney, judge and bank president was married to his mother Gertrude by Pastor Dulles the father of Secretary of State John Foster Dulles.

In 1934, Yost married Irena Rawicz-Oldakowska in Poland. Her father was Kazimierz Ołdakowski, the prewar director of Fabryka Broni. They had two sons, Nicholas and Casimir, and a daughter Felicity.

Career timeline

Associations

Honors

Testimony before Congress

Oral history interviews

Writings

Articles and papers

Online

Recordings

Obituaries

From Yost Biography

References

  1. ↑ 'Charles Woodruff Yost, 73 Dies, Was Chief U.S. Delegate To UN,' New York Times, May 22, 1981, section 1, pg. 21
  2. ↑ Old Faces and New - TIME
  3. ↑
  4. ↑ 1969: The myths that block peace | From Occupied Palestine
  5. ↑ The Christian Science Monitor | Daily Online Newspaper
  6. ↑ The United States' position on Jerulsalem as stated by its ambassador

Sources

Archives

Foreign Relations

Diplomatic posts
Preceded by
James Russell Wiggins		 U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations
1969–1971 		Succeeded by
George H. W. Bush
Preceded by
James S. Moose, Jr.		 U.S. Ambassador to Syria
1957–1958 		Succeeded by
Ridgway B. Knight
Preceded by
Donald R. Heath		 U.S. Ambassador to Laos
1955–1956 		Succeeded by
J. Graham Parsons
Preceded by
Cavendish W. Cannon		 U.S. Ambassador to Morocco
1958–1961 		Succeeded by
Philip W. Bonsal
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