Chasmanthium

woodoats
Chasmanthium latifolium
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Monocots
(unranked):	Commelinids
Order:	Poales
Family:	Poaceae
Subfamily:	Panicoideae
Tribe:	Chasmanthieae
Genus:	Chasmanthium Link[1]
Type species
Chasmanthium gracile (Michx.) Link[2]
Synonyms[3]
Gouldochloa J.Valdés, Morden & S.L.Hatch

Chasmanthium is a genus of North American plants in the grass family.^[4][5]

Members of the genus are commonly known as woodoats.^[6] One species, Chasmanthium latifolium, is commonly cultivated.^[4]

The generic name is derived from the Greek words χάσμα (chasma), meaning "wide opening," and ἀνθός (anthos), meaning "flower."^[7]

Species^{[3][8][9][6][10]}

1. Chasmanthium curvifolium (Valdés-Reyna, Morden & S.L.Hatch) Wipff & S.D.Jones - Tamaulipas
2. Chasmanthium latifolium (Michx.) H.O.Yates - Indian Woodoats - central + southeastern USA (TX + FL to NE + NJ), plus isolated populations in Manitoba, Arizona, New Mexico, Nuevo León
3. Chasmanthium laxum (L.) H.O.Yates - Slender Woodoats - southeastern + south-central USA (TX + FL to NY)
4. Chasmanthium nitidum (Baldw.) Yates - Shiny Woodoats - southeastern USA (AL GA FL NC SC)
5. Chasmanthium ornithorhynchum (Steud.) Yates - Birdbill Woodoats - southeastern USA (LA MS AL FL NC SC)

See also

• List of Poaceae genera

References

1. "Genus: Chasmanthium Link". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 1999-03-09. Retrieved 2010-11-06.
2. Tropicos, Chasmanthium Link
3. Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
4. Steve Christman. "#759 Chasmanthium latifolium". Floridata.
5. Link, Johann Heinrich Friedrich. 1827. Hortus Regius Botanicus Berolinensis 1: 159
6. "Chasmanthium". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2012-04-26.
7. Quattrocchi, Umberto (2006). CRC World Dictionary of Grasses: Common Names, Scientific Names, Eponyms, Synonyms, and Etymology. Vol. 1. CRC Press. p. 460. ISBN 9780849313035.
8. The Plant List search for Chasmanthium
9. Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution maps
10. "GRIN Species Records of Chasmanthium". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2010-11-06.

External links

Media related to Chasmanthium at Wikimedia Commons Data related to Chasmanthium at Wikispecies

• "Chasmanthium latifolium". Missouri Botanical Garden.
• "Chasmanthium Link woodoats". The PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture.