Chi2 Orionis

χ2 Orionis


Location of χ2 Orionis (circled)

Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0 (ICRS)
Constellation Orion
Right ascension 06h 03m 55.18482s[1]
Declination +20° 08 18.4316[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 4.63[2][3]
Characteristics
Spectral type B2Ia[2]
U−B color index −0.68[3]
B−V color index +0.28[3]
R−I color index +0.22[3]
Variable type α Cyg[4]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)16.8 ± 0.9[5] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: 1.88[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −2.10[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)1.81 ± 0.28[1] mas
Distanceapprox. 1,800 ly
(approx. 550 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)-7.6[2]
Details
Mass42.3 ± 1.0[6] M
Radius61.9[2] R
Luminosity446,000[2] L
Surface gravity (log g)2.35[2] cgs
Temperature19,000[2] K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)72[2] km/s
Age5 ± 0.6[6] Myr
Other designations
χ2 Ori, Chi2 Orionis, Chi2 Ori, 62 Orionis, 62 Ori, BD+20 1233, GC 7675, HD 41117, HIP 28716, HR 2135, PPM 95316, SAO 77911
Database references
SIMBADdata

Chi2 Orionis (Chi2 Ori / χ2 Orionis / χ2 Ori) is a B-type supergiant star in the constellation of Orion. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 4.63. Since 1943, the spectrum of this star has served as one of the stable anchor points by which other stars are classified.[7]

Chi1 Orionis is an unrelated yellow main sequence star over two degrees away.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 van Leeuwen, F. (November 2007). "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction". Astronomy and Astrophysics 474 (2): 653–664. arXiv:0708.1752. Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Crowther, P. A.; Lennon, D. J.; Walborn, N. R. (2006). "Physical parameters and wind properties of galactic early B supergiants". Astronomy and Astrophysics 446: 279–293. arXiv:astro-ph/0509436. Bibcode:2006A&A...446..279C. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20053685.
  3. 1 2 3 4 HR 2135, database entry, The Bright Star Catalogue, 5th Revised Ed. (Preliminary Version), D. Hoffleit and W. H. Warren, Jr., CDS ID V/50. Accessed on line January 14, 2011.
  4. khi 2 Ori, database entry, The combined table of GCVS Vols I-III and NL 67-78 with improved coordinates, General Catalogue of Variable Stars, Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow, Russia. Accessed on line January 14, 2011.
  5. Wilson, Ralph Elmer (1953). "General catalogue of stellar radial velocities". Washington. Bibcode:1953GCRV..C......0W.
  6. 1 2 Tetzlaff, N.; Neuhäuser, R.; Hohle, M. M. (2011). "A catalogue of young runaway Hipparcos stars within 3 kpc from the Sun". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 410: 190–200. arXiv:1007.4883. Bibcode:2011MNRAS.410..190T. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17434.x.
  7. Garrison, R. F. (December 1993), "Anchor Points for the MK System of Spectral Classification", Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society 25: 1319, Bibcode:1993AAS...183.1710G, retrieved 2012-02-04
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