Chikubu Island
Chikubu (竹生島 Chikubu-shima) is an island in Lake Biwa in Japan. Chikubushima is a nationally designated Place of Scenic Beauty and Historic Site.
The island's geographic coordinates are 35°25′24″ N, 136°8′37″ E. Its area is 0.14 km² and its coastline measures 2 km. The highest point has an elevation of 197 m. It is under the administration of the city of Nagahama, Shiga Prefecture.
Several works of the Japanese performing arts relate to Chikubu. They include the Noh play Chikubushima and the Heike Biwa work Chikubushima Mōde, two koto melodies named Chikubushima, a jōruri (itchūbushi), a nagauta, and a tokiwazu-bushi of the same name.
On the island are various places of interest. In the southern part are the Tsukubusuma Shrine, said to have been established in 420, and Hōgon-ji, a Shingon temple said to date from 724. Formerly known as Chikubu Benzai-ten, it ranks with the Enoshima Shrine in the Kantō region and the Itsukushima Shrine in the Chūgoku Region as one of Japan's Three Great Benzaiten Shrines.
During the Sengoku period, retainers of Azai Nagamasa confined his father Hisamasa to Chikubu Island, forcing him into retirement and establishing Nagamasa as his successor.
References
This article incorporates material translated from 竹生島 (Chikubu-shima) in the Japanese Wikipedia, retrieved on November 21, 2008.
Further reading
- Watsky, Andrew Mark (2004). Chikubushima: Deploying the Sacred Arts in Momoyama Japan. University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-98327-1.
- The 100 Views of Nature in Kansai
External links
- 琵琶湖開発総合管理所｜びわ湖の観光名所｜竹生島 Japan Water Agency, retrieved on November 21, 2008
- B-BOX「竹生島の様子」 Lake Biwa and Rivers Information Box, retrieved on November 21, 2008
- 神の住む島 竹生島 Nagahama Sight-seeing Association, retrieved on August 23, 2010
Coordinates: 35°25′24″N 136°08′37″E / 35.42333°N 136.14361°E
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