Christian Gerhartsreiter

Christian Gerhartsreiter
Born Christian Karl Gerhartsreiter
(1961-02-21) 21 February 1961
Siegsdorf, Bavaria, West Germany
Nationality German
Other names Clark Rockefeller
Chris C. Crowe
Chris Chichester
Charles Smith
Chip Smith
Christopher Chichester
Criminal penalty
  • 27 years to life (first-degree murder)
  • 4 to 5 years (kidnapping)
  • 2 to 3 years (assault and battery with dangerous weapon)
Spouse(s) Amy Jersild Duhnke (m. 1981; div. 1992)
Sandra Boss (m. 1995; div. 2007)
Children Reigh Storrow Mills Boss (born 2001)
Parent(s) Simon and Irmgard Gerhartsreiter
Conviction(s)
Killings
Victims Reigh Storrow Mills Boss (custodial kidnapping)
Jonathan Sohus (first-degree murder)
Date July 27, 2008 (kidnapping and assault)
February 1985 (first-degree murder)
Country United States
State(s) Massachusetts, California
Location(s) Boston, Massachusetts (kidnapping and assault)
San Marino, California first-degree murder
Killed 1
Date apprehended
 August 2, 2008
Imprisoned at Ironwood State Prison

Christian Karl Gerhartsreiter (born February 21, 1961) is a German impostor and convicted murderer currently serving a prison sentence in the United States. In his late teens, Gerhartsreiter moved to the US where he lived under a succession of aliases while variously claiming to be an art collector, a physicist, a ship's captain, a negotiator of international debt agreements, and an English aristocrat.

In 1995 while using the assumed identity "Clark Rockefeller", he married a successful businesswoman with whom he had a daughter. Gerhartsreiter lived a prosperous lifestyle solely on his wife's income. She became dissatisfied with his secretive, controlling behavior and sought a divorce. Inquiries on her behalf revealed that he had fabricated his name and his family background. The couple divorced and Gerhartsreiter agreed to limited access to his daughter on supervised visits. Gerhartsreiter was arrested on August 2, 2008, six days after he abducted his daughter while she was on a visit. He was subsequently convicted of the custodial kidnapping of his daughter.

In addition to Clark Rockefeller, Gerhartsreiter's aliases include Chris C. Crowe, Chris Chichester, Charles Smith, Chip Smith, and others. Gerhartsreiter's true identity was discovered after his arrest. Police had been seeking him since 1985 as a suspect in the disappearance of a married couple. He was subsequently convicted of the 1985 murder of a man in California and is now serving 27 years to life in a California prison.

Early life

According to his parents, Simon and Irmgard Gerhartsreiter, Christian was born on February 21, 1961 in Siegsdorf, Bavaria, Germany, although he maintains that he was born on February 29, 1960.[1] Gerhartsreiter had told Boston police that his mother is Ann Carter, an American child actress of the 1940s, which Carter had denied before her passing in 2014.[2]

Travel to the USA

In 1978, he met an American couple, Elmer and Jean Kelln, who were traveling through Germany. He later used their names to obtain permission to enter the US, falsely declaring that the Kellns had invited him to stay with them in California. He initially made his way to Berlin, Connecticut where he found a family (the Savios) willing to let him live with them and was accepted as a foreign exchange student at Berlin High School in 1979. He told the Savios that he was from a wealthy family in Germany. Eventually he wore out his welcome with the Savios and was told to leave.[3]

First marriage

Gerhartsreiter intended to become an actor when he arrived in the United States and headed toward California to pursue that career. By the time he had reached Milwaukee, Wisconsin, he had changed his name to "Chris Gerhart." While there, he enrolled in a class at the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee. Deciding that he wanted to become a U.S. citizen,[4] he married 22-year-old Amy Jersild Duhnke in 1981 in Madison, Wisconsin, purportedly to obtain his green card. To convince her to marry him, he falsely claimed that if he had to go back to Germany, he would have to go into the Army and would be sent to fight in the Cold War on the Russian front line. The day after the wedding,[5] Gerhartsreiter left his wife and headed for California.[4] Duhnke filed for divorce in 1992.[5]

Christopher Chichester: Jonathan and Linda Sohus

In the mid-1980s, Gerhartsreiter, then using the alias "Christopher Chichester," lived as a tenant in the guesthouse of Jonathan Sohus's mother, Didi in the upscale community of San Marino, California. Gerhartsreiter/Chichester was initially identified as a "person of interest" by police in the 1985 disappearance and possible murder of Jonathan Sohus, whose wife Linda was also missing. Gerhartsreiter reportedly told people that Jonathan and Linda Sohus had traveled to Europe. Their family reportedly received a postcard from the couple sent from France after Jonathan and Linda Sohus had disappeared, though its authenticity has been questioned.

By the late 1980s, "Chichester" had relocated to the East Coast. Police pulled him over in Greenwich, Connecticut. He was driving a pickup truck that had belonged to Jonathan Sohus, but he left the area before police could interview him. At that point, police had no proof that Jonathan and Linda Sohus were dead, or had not left California voluntarily.

In 1994, bones believed to belong to Jonathan Sohus were found buried in the back yard of the home he had lived in with his wife (adjacent to Gerhartsreiter's guesthouse). Sohus's family members said the bones matched Jonathan Sohus's general description but, since he had been adopted, there was no way to compare his DNA against that of biological family members and arrive at a conclusive identity.[6] Forensic evidence showed that the victim had been struck in the head two times with a rounded, blunt object and then stabbed six times. His body had been cut into three parts.

New identity and second marriage

In 1995, using the name "Clark Rockefeller," Gerhartsreiter married Sandra Boss, a high-earning McKinsey senior executive who had graduated from Stanford University and Harvard Business School, in a Quaker ceremony that had no legal status.[3] Boss later testified that Gerhartsreiter was charming and that she believed the stories he told her at the beginning of their relationship. Later, however, he became emotionally abusive and there was a "lot of anger and yelling" in their household. Although Boss earned all of the family income, she testified that Gerhartsreiter had complete control of the family's finances and other aspects of her day-to-day life.

Gerhartsreiter went to great lengths to conceal his true identity from his wife. He repeatedly told her she should file her tax return as a single person, and later in their marriage, when his wife's firm required that a certified public accountant do her taxes, he found an accountant for her. After their divorce, Boss learned that he had told their accountant he was her brother so that the accountant would continue filing single tax returns for her.[7]

The couple had a daughter, Reigh Storrow Rockefeller, born in 2001.[8] Gerhartsreiter lived with Boss and their child in Cornish, New Hampshire, where he used his supposed family ties to bolster his reputation, telling friends and neighbors that he was a wealthy Yale graduate who owned a business in Canada.[3] Gerhartsreiter, under the name Clark Rockefeller, was also a member of Boston's Algonquin Club, where he spent a great deal of time.[9] He resigned as one of the club's directors in April 2008.[10]

Boss hired a private investigator in 2006 and discovered that Gerhartsreiter was not who he claimed to be, though she did not learn his real name at that time. She said he was unpleasant to live with, but did not think he was delusional.[11]

After discovering that Gerhartsreiter lied about his identity and divorcing him, Sandra Boss changed the couple's daughter's name to Reigh Storrow Mills Boss.[12] During the case, Boss accused him of lying about being a member of the Rockefeller family.[13] Members of the Rockefeller family have also denied any relation to the man.[14]

Boss testified in June 2009 at his trial that Gerhartsreiter agreed to give her custody of their daughter following the divorce. She testified that he also agreed to supervised visits three times a year with their daughter in return for an $800,000 settlement, two cars, her engagement ring, and a dress that he had given her. Boss moved with their child to London following the divorce.[3]

Custodial kidnapping and assault conviction

During a July 27, 2008 supervised visitation, Gerhartsreiter, his seven-year old daughter and a social worker were in Boston's Back Bay neighborhood on a walk to the Boston Common. Approached by a sport utility vehicle, Gerhartsreiter pushed aside the social worker, grabbed his daughter, jumped into the vehicle and sped away. The social worker held onto the vehicle and was dragged a short distance before falling free.

Later that night, a warrant charged Gerhartsreiter with custodial kidnapping, assault and battery, and assault with a deadly weapon — the sport utility vehicle.[15]

Apprehension

On August 2, 2008, after a week-long search, Gerhartsreiter was found in Baltimore, Maryland where he had recently purchased an apartment for about $450,000 under the name Charles "Chip" Smith. With the help of the owner of a local marina where Gerhartsreiter had apparently kept a catamaran, FBI agents were able to lure him out of the apartment with a telephone call telling him the boat was taking on water. He was arrested as he left the apartment and was charged with kidnapping and assault and battery. The child was found unharmed inside the apartment.[16]

Identification

On August 15, 2008, the FBI, the Massachusetts State Police, the Boston Police Department, and the Suffolk County District Attorney identified[17] Clark Rockefeller as Christian Karl Gerhartsreiter. He was conclusively identified by means of forensic examinations conducted by the FBI Laboratory in Quantico, Virginia. When Gerhartsreiter, using the name Clark Rockefeller, was arrested, his fingerprint impressions were taken by FBI agents in Baltimore and by Boston Police when he was returned to Massachusetts. Those fingerprints were compared to latent fingerprints lifted from a variety of sources. They matched a latent print lifted from a wine glass in Boston collected at the time of the search for "Rockefeller" and his daughter earlier in the month. Those fingerprints also match a latent print developed from a document in Gerhartsreiter's immigration file from the early 1980s. Although there were no fingerprint cards or inked impressions in the immigration file, an FBI laboratory was able to develop latent print impressions from a document in that file, which had been provided by the Bureau of Immigration and Customs Enforcement. Through fingerprint analysis, the FBI confirmed his identity.

Alexander Gerhartsreiter, who lives in Bergen, Upper Bavaria, identified Rockefeller as his brother, stating they are the sons of Simon and Irmgard Gerhartsreiter, a painter and homemaker.[18][19]

Prosecution

On September 3, 2008, Gerhartsreiter was charged with furnishing a false name to a law enforcement officer following an arrest.[20][21] His lawyers later argued that he did not do this for dishonest purposes.[22]

On October 2, 2008, at a hearing requested by defense attorney Stephen Hrones, bail was revoked. Hrones had requested the hearing in order to seek a reduction from the $50 million cash bail under which the defendant had previously been held. Instead, the judge ordered the defendant to be held without bail.[23]

On February 13, 2009, Gerhartsreiter's attorneys filed notice that they intended to use an insanity defense for him.[24]

During the trial, conducted in Boston in May and June 2009, Gerhartsreiter's defense team told jurors that Gerhartsreiter believed his daughter had communicated with him telepathically from London, where she and her mother moved after the divorce, begging him to rescue her.[25]

Two defense experts testified that they have diagnosed Gerhartsreiter with delusional disorder, grandiose type, and narcissistic personality disorder. One of the defense experts, Dr. Keith Ablow, testified that Gerhartsreiter told him that his father had been emotionally abusive during his childhood. Dr. James Chu, a psychiatrist for the prosecution, testified that he had diagnosed Gerhartsreiter with a "'mixed personality disorder', with narcissistic and anti-social traits" but felt that Gerhartsreiter had exaggerated his symptoms of mental illness and was capable of knowing right from wrong, particularly since he allegedly meticulously planned the details of the abduction well in advance. Gerhartsreiter did not take the witness stand.[26]

Closing arguments concluded on June 8.[27] On June 12, 2009,[28] the jury found Gerhartsreiter guilty of the charges of parental kidnapping and assault and battery with a dangerous weapon. He was found not guilty of the charge of assault and battery and of using a false name. The judge sentenced him to four to five years in state prison on the kidnapping count and a concurrent two to three years on the assault charge.

Jonathan Sohus murder conviction

News reports indicated that a grand jury was to be convened in the spring of 2009 to examine the evidence in the Sohus case. The Hon. Frank Gaziano, judge in Gerhartsreiter's parental kidnapping trial, barred prosecutors from presenting evidence about the Sohus case to avoid prejudicing jurors against Gerhartsreiter.[29]

On March 15, 2011, Los Angeles County prosecutors charged Gerhartsreiter with the murder of Jonathan Sohus.[30] On January 24, 2012, Judge Jared Moses of Los Angeles County Superior Court in Alhambra ruled that Gerhartsreiter must stand trial for the death of Sohus.[31]

The murder trial was held in March and April 2013 and Gerhartsreiter was convicted of first degree murder on April 10, 2013. The verdict included an enhancement for use of a deadly weapon to bludgeon Jonathan Sohus to death. Evidence in the case was largely circumstantial, but jurors were most swayed by two plastic book bags found buried with Sohus's remains: one from the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, where Gerhartsreiter attended classes between 1979 and 1982, and one from the University of Southern California, where Gerhartsreiter audited film classes. One juror said that was the most solid piece of evidence presented to the jury. Jurors also heard evidence that Gerhartsreiter was in possession of the Sohuses' pickup truck following the murder.[32][33]

On August 15, 2013, Christian Gerhartsreiter was given the maximum sentence of 27 years to life with credit for 1 year served after finishing his sentence in Massachusetts. He must serve at least 85% of his sentence before being eligible to apply for a parole hearing date.[34] After he was convicted, Gerhartsreiter fired his lawyers and represented himself during the sentencing phase.[34] Gerhartsreiter maintained his innocence during the sentencing hearing and said, "I want to assert my innocence and that I firmly believe that the victim's wife killed the victim, but be that as it may, once again, I did not commit the crime." He will be eligible for parole in 2039 when he would be 78 years old. He was initially transferred to North Kern State Prison in September 2013 before being transferred to Ironwood State Prison in March 2014.[34] His appeal was denied on October 23, 2015.[35]

"Clark Rockefeller" in popular culture

Cable TV network Lifetime premiered the movie Who Is Clark Rockefeller? on March 13, 2010, with Eric McCormack in the title role and Sherry Stringfield as Sandra Boss. The DVD was released on September 14, 2010.[36][37]

Journalist Mark Seal published a non-fiction account of Gerhartsreiter called The Man in the Rockefeller Suit (2011).[38] The book is in preliminary development to be made into a movie by Fox Searchlight, directed by Pablo Trapero and produced by Donald De Line.[39]

American author Amity Gaige published a novelized version of Gerhartsreiter's life in Schroder: A Novel (2013), about Erik Schroder, an East German refugee who comes to America and reinvents himself pretending that he's a WASP-ish distant relation of American royalty and calling himself "Eric Kennedy".[40] The Los Angeles Times calls the novel "absorbing, with a propulsive plot and a narrator who is charming, ambivalent, and searching - a man driven by love who understands that love cannot save him."[41]

American author Walter Kirn published a memoir of his friendship with Gerhartsreiter.[42]

Gerhartsreiter was also the subject of 2012 television documentary, The Six Million Dollar Conman, that aired on Channel 4. The documentary traces his early life through to his arrest, but prior to his murder trial. It features interviews with police, and people who knew Gerhartsreiter via his various identities.[43]

References

  1. ↑ "Clark Rockefeller probe points to Germany". The Boston Herald. August 8, 2008. Archived from the original on August 10, 2008. Retrieved March 12, 2010.
  2. ↑ "'Rockefeller Is Not My Son,' Actress Says". TheBostonChannel. August 29, 2007. Retrieved March 12, 2010.
  3. 1 2 3 4 The Man in the Rockefeller Suit; Vanity Fair, January 2009.
  4. 1 2 "The Great Pretender". December 17, 2012. Investigation Discovery. Missing or empty |series= (help)
  5. 1 2 Michele McPhee (May 26, 2009). "Fresh Details on Mystery Man Clark Rockefeller as Trial Opens". ABC News. Retrieved June 5, 2009.
  6. ↑ "DNA tests underway on bones in Rockefeller case". Associated Press. August 14, 2008. Archived from the original on March 18, 2010.
  7. ↑ "'Rockefeller' seeks dismissal of false name charge", Boston Globe, March 13, 2009.
  8. ↑ Erin Moriarty (March 22, 2014). "AKA Rockefeller". CBS News. Retrieved November 20, 2014.
  9. ↑ Profile of Gerhartsreiter, Boston Magazine, August 14, 2008.
  10. ↑ archived Algonquin Club website
  11. ↑ Ex 'Mrs. Rockefeller': I had a pretty big blind spot", CNN, June 2, 2009.
  12. ↑ Seal, Mark (January 2009). "The Man in the Rockefeller Suit". Vanity Fair. Retrieved November 20, 2014.
  13. ↑ Rockefeller held without bail (original citation title: "Rockefeller returns to Boston to face a kidnapping charge.") at the Wayback Machine
  14. ↑ Depressed during holidays, Clark Rockefeller spoke of kidnapping; Retrieved August 11, 2008.
  15. ↑ Guilfoil, John M. (July 28, 2008). "Police search for girl abducted during father's visit". The Boston Globe. Retrieved August 15, 2008.
  16. ↑ David Schoetz; Michele McPhee; Sharon Alfonsi (August 5, 2008). "Back to Boston for Con-Man Kidnap Suspect (original citation title: "Who is Clark Rockefeller")". ABC News. Retrieved August 5, 2008.
  17. ↑ http://www.bpdnews.com/Rockefellerfinalrelease.pdf (PDF) Retrieved August 16, 2008.
  18. ↑ "L.A. authorities: 'Rockefeller' is wanted German", USA Today; Retrieved August 15, 2013.
  19. ↑ "Town struggles to understand Rockefeller case", Boston Globe, August 10, 2008.
  20. ↑ " "'Clark Rockefeller' charged with using false name". WHDH News. Archived from the original on July 18, 2011. Retrieved September 19, 2009.
  21. ↑ "Massachusetts General Laws IV:I:268:34A" www.mass.gov, Retrieved September 19, 2009.
  22. ↑ "Judge in kidnapping case: False name charge will go to jury", Suffolk County District Attorney's Office, April 27, 2009. Retrieved September 19, 2009. Archived December 5, 2009, at the Wayback Machine.
  23. ↑ "Judge: No bail enough to hold ‘Rockefeller’". Boston Herald. Retrieved October 5, 2008. Archived October 6, 2008, at the Wayback Machine.
  24. ↑ " 'Clark Rockefeller' Plans Insanity Defense in Kidnapping Trial". Fox News, February 13, 2009. Retrieved February 13, 2009.
  25. ↑ "Clark Rockefeller says he has telepathic link to Snooks". The Boston Herald, May 29, 2009.
  26. ↑ "Final 'Rockefeller' trial witness: he's not insane". Associated Press, June 5, 2009. Retrieved June 5, 2009.
  27. ↑ "'Clark Rockefeller' Kidnapping Case Goes to Jury" ABC News, June 8, 2009. Retrieved June 9, 2009.
  28. ↑ "Jury convicts Rockefeller in kidnapping trial". The Boston Globe, June 12, 2009. Retrieved June 12, 2009.
  29. ↑ "Grand Jury Probes Murder Case Against Rockefeller". WBZTV. March 25, 2009. Retrieved June 5, 2009.
  30. ↑ "Elusive 'Clark Rockefeller' figure charged in 1980s slaying of San Marino man". Los Angeles Times. March 15, 2011. Retrieved March 15, 2011.
  31. ↑ Girardot, Frank C. (January 24, 2012). "Judge rules fake Rockefeller must stand trial in death of San Marino man". Pasadena Star-News. Retrieved October 14, 2012.
  32. ↑ Lauren Effron. "Clark Rockefeller Impostor Found Guilty of 1985 Murder". ABC News. Retrieved April 10, 2013.
  33. ↑ "Jurors say guilty verdict for phony Rockefeller was in the bag". Los Angeles Daily News. Retrieved April 11, 2013.
  34. 1 2 3 Hailey Branson-Potts (August 15, 2013). "Rockefeller impostor gets 27 years in prison; maintains innocence". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 15, 2013.
  35. ↑ "B251546 Appeal from a judgment of the Superior Court of Los Angeles County" (PDF). California Courts, The Judicial Branch of California. The court of appeal of the state of California second appelate district division eight. 23 October 2015. Retrieved 16 January 2016.
  36. ↑ Who Is Clark Rockefeller? profile at IMDb
  37. ↑ Who Is Clark Rockefeller? official site at mylifetime.com Retrieved March 13, 2010.
  38. ↑ Michiko Kakutani. "Fooling Them All With a Big Name", New York Times Book Review, June 6, 2011
  39. ↑ Dave McNary (February 8, 2016). "‘El Clan’ Director Pablo Trapero to Helm Rockefeller Imposter Movie'". Variety. Retrieved February 9, 2016.
  40. ↑ The New Yorker, April 15, 2013, p. 77
  41. ↑ Janelle Brown (February 21, 2013). "A real impostor's tale inspires fascinating fiction in 'Schroder'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 27, 2013.
  42. ↑ Kirn, Walter (March 10, 2014). Blood Will Out: The True Story of a Murder, a Mystery, and a Masquerade. Liveright. p. 272. ISBN 978-0871404510.
  43. ↑ "Six Million Dollar Conman - Episode guide". channel4.com. Retrieved July 5, 2014.

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