Christina Marie Riggs
Christina Marie Riggs | |
---|---|
Born |
Christina Marie Thomas September 2, 1971 Lawton, Oklahoma |
Died |
May 2, 2000 28) Cummins Unit, Lincoln County, AR | (aged
Nationality | American |
Occupation | Licensed practical nurse |
Criminal penalty | Death |
Criminal status | Executed |
Conviction(s) | Two counts of first degree murder |
Killings | |
Victims |
Justin Dalton Thomas[1] (age 5 at time of death) Shelby Alexis Riggs (age 2 at time of death)[2] |
Christina Marie Riggs (September 2, 1971 – May 2, 2000) was a murderer executed in Arkansas by lethal injection. She was convicted of the November 4, 1997, murder of her two young children, Justin Dalton Thomas and Shelby Alexis Riggs.[2][3] She was the first woman executed in Arkansas since 1845.[4]
Murder of Justin Dalton Thomas and Shelby Alexis Riggs
Riggs' children were killed in their beds at the family's Sherwood, Arkansas home. The murder plan involved giving the children undiluted potassium chloride just after giving them amitriptyline to sedate them.[5] However, the potassium chloride was not diluted properly and it burned her son's veins, causing Justin terrible pain but not death.[6] She eventually smothered him when the injection was ineffective. She then smothered her daughter Shelby, without injecting her, after seeing the pain that the drug caused Justin.[5] She laid the children on her bed, covered them with a blanket, and wrote suicide notes.[4] She then attempted suicide by taking twenty-eight amitriptyline pills and injecting herself with undiluted potassium chloride. Nineteen hours later, Riggs' mother discovered her unconscious on the floor of her home.[6] Riggs' defense said she was suffering from depression and apparently did not want to have her children split up after her envisioned suicide. The children had different fathers.[7]
Trial and conviction
At her June 1998 trial, Riggs contended she was not guilty by reason of insanity, but the Pulaski County jury convicted her. During the penalty phase, Riggs would not allow attorneys to put on a defense, saying she wanted a death sentence.[8] Riggs was placed in the Arkansas Department of Correction system and held at the McPherson Unit, which included the female death row, until her execution.[9] The Arkansas execution chamber is located at the Cummins Unit.[10]
Execution
On Sunday, April 30, 2000, Riggs was flown from McPherson to Cummins in preparation for her execution.[5] She was executed at 9:28 pm Central Daylight Time on May 2, 2000.[8] Riggs was the fifth woman executed in the United States since the reinstatement of the death penalty in 1976. She was the first woman executed in Arkansas since 1845.[4] Her statement before execution began: "No words can express just how sorry I am for taking the lives of my babies. No way I can make up for or take away the pain I have caused everyone who knew and loved them."[11] Her last words were, "I love you, my babies."[11] Riggs was executed with a potassium chloride injection, the same substance with which she attempted to kill her children.[8]
See also
- Capital punishment in the United States
- Capital punishment in Arkansas
- List of women executed in the United States since 1976
References
- ↑ http://www.amnesty.org/fr/library/asset/AMR51/058/2000/fr/07a71ad6-df5c-11dd-acaa-7d9091d4638f/amr510582000en.html
- 1 2 http://www.amnesty.org/fr/library/asset/AMR51/058/2000/fr/07a71ad6-df5c-11dd-acaa-7d9091d4638f/amr510582000en.html
- ↑ http://caselaw.findlaw.com/ar-supreme-court/1007799.html
- 1 2 3 Lance, Morrow (May 3, 2000), Why I changed my mind on the death penalty, Time: Time.com, retrieved November 5, 2010
- 1 2 3 "Arkansas woman is facing execution for killing children". The Free Lance-Star (Fredericksburg, Virginia). Associated Press. May 2, 2000. Retrieved November 5, 2010.
- 1 2 "Christina Marie Riggs" Office of the Clark County Prosecuting Attorney
- ↑ Haddigan (April 9, 1999), They Kill Women, Don't They?, Arkansas Times, retrieved November 5, 2010
- 1 2 3 "Woman executed in Arkansas". BBC News. 2000-05-03. Retrieved 2012-02-13.
- ↑ Haddigan, Michael. "They Kill Women, Don't They?" at the Wayback Machine (archived May 8, 1999) Arkansas Times. April 9, 1999. Retrieved on August 15, 2010.
- ↑ "State Capitol Week in Review." State of Arkansas. June 13, 2008. Retrieved on August 15, 2010. "Executions are carried out in the Cummins Unit, which is adjacent to Varner."
- 1 2 Emily Yellin (2000-05-03). "Arkansas Executes a Woman Who Killed Both Her Children". New York Times. Retrieved 2012-02-13.