South Chungcheong Province

Coordinates: 36°30′N 126°45′E / 36.500°N 126.750°E

South Chungcheong Province 충청남도
Province
Korean transcription(s)
• Hangul	충청남도
• Hanja	忠清南道
• McCune‑Reischauer	Ch‘ungch‘ŏngnam-do
• Revised Romanization	Chungcheongnam-do
Flag Logo
Country	South Korea
Region	Hoseo
Capital	Hongseong
Subdivisions	8 cities; 7 counties
Government
• Governor	Ahn Hee-jung
Area
• Total	8,204 km^2 (3,168 sq mi)
Area rank	6th
Population (October, 2014)
• Total	2,059,871[1]
• Rank	4th
• Density	235/km^2 (610/sq mi)
Metropolitan Symbols
• Flower	Chrysanthemum
• Tree	Weeping willows
• Bird	Mandarin duck
Dialect	Chungcheong
Website	chungnam.net

South Chungcheong Province, or Chungcheongnam-do (abbreviated Chungnam), is a province in the west of South Korea. The province was formed in 1896 from the south-western half of the former Chungcheong Province and remained a province of Korea until the country's division in 1945, thereafter becoming part of South Korea. In 2012, the provincial capital moved from Daejeon to Hongseong.

Overview

Chungnam is South Korea's richest province, with a 2012 GDP per capita of $56,133, a level of living standard higher than that of Norway and higher than the United States.^[2] It is by far South Korea's fastest growing region, with an average GDP growth of 9.7% in 2001-2007^[3] that accelerated to 12.4% in 2010.^[4] Such rapid growth transformed it from a mostly agricultural to a highly industrialized economy in the 21st century.

Along with Gangwon, Chungnam is the only province outside the Seoul Capital Area to be served by the Seoul Metropolitan Subway, with Seoul Subway Line 1 passing Cheonan and Asan. Multimillion-dollar projects are being developed, such as New Asan City centered on the newly built Cheonan-Asan Station that connects Chungnam's largest city, Cheonan, to Seoul Station in less than 30 minutes via the KTX bullet train.

Geography

The province is part of the Hoseo region, and is bounded to the west by the Yellow Sea, to the north by Gyeonggi-do province, to the south by Jeollabuk-do province, and to the east by Chungcheongbuk-do province. Its area is 8,204 km² as of 2012.^[5]

Resources

One third of the province's area is under cultivation. Aside from agriculture, marine products are of importance. There are 220 square kilometres (85 sq mi) of exposed beach which is used to produce salt by solar evaporation. There is coal mining, but gold and silver mines are also found in Chungcheongnam-do, as is Monazite (a rare thorium bearing mineral) and zircon.

Attractions

At 845 metres, Mount Gyeryong is the most notable elevation. It is located in a national park which is noted for its unique rock features. Apart from the stone formations there are a number of old temples. These include Gwanchok-sa, a temple which is home to the largest stone Buddha in Korea.^[6] In 1978 the Taean Marine National Park was opened. It includes some of the country's best bathing beaches.

Sejong City

In early 2007, the Republic of Korea government decided to create a special administrative district out of part of the present Chungcheongnam-do Province, near what is now Daejeon. The new district will be named Sejong Special Autonomous City, and was to replace Seoul as the future capital of the Republic of Korea. However, in 2009, it was determined that replacing Seoul as new national capital would violate the South Korean Constitution by Constitution Court. Now Sejong City may only serve as a National Administrative Capital and Secondary capital alongside Seoul, representing about 36 government ministers and agencies, including the Prime Minister's office, as of 2015.

Administrative divisions

Chungcheongnam-do is divided into 8 cities (si) and 8 counties (gun). The city and county names below are given in English, hangul, and hanja.

Dangjin

Map	#	Name	Hangul	Hanja	Population (2013)[7]	Subdivisions
	— Specific City —
	1	Cheonan	천안시	天安市	584,240	2 ilban-gu — 4 eup, 8 myeon, 18 haengjeong-dong
	— City —
	2	Asan	아산시	牙山市	283,121	2 eup, 9 myeon, 6 haengjeong-dong
	3	Seosan	서산시	瑞山市	163,800	1 eup, 9 myeon, 5 haengjeong-dong
	4	Dangjin	당진시	唐津市	156,026	2 eup, 9 myeon, 3 haengjeong-dong
	5	Gongju	공주시	公州市	116,838	1 eup, 9 myeon, 6 haengjeong-dong
	6	Nonsan	논산시	論山市	126,086	2 eup, 11 myeon, 2 haengjeong-dong
	7	Boryeong	보령시	保寧市	105,355	1 eup, 10 myeon, 5 haengjeong-dong
	8	Gyeryong	계룡시	雞龍市	40,997	3 myeon, 1 haengjeong-dong
	— County —
	9	Hongseong County	홍성군	洪城郡	89,174	2 eup, 9 myeon
	10	Yesan County	예산군	禮山郡	85,626	2 eup, 10 myeon
	11	Buyeo County	부여군	扶餘郡	72,959	1 eup, 15 myeon
	12	Seocheon County	서천군	舒川郡	58,740	2 eup, 11 myeon
	13	Taean County	태안군	泰安郡	62,519	2 eup, 6 myeon
	14	Geumsan County	금산군	錦山郡	55,433	1 eup, 9 myeon
	15	Cheongyang County	청양군	青陽郡	32,105	1 eup, 9 myeon

Religion

Religion in South Chungcheong (2005)^[8]

  Not religious (50.8%)

  Buddhism (20.5%)

  Protestantism (19.6%)

  Catholicism (9.1%)

According to the census of 2005, of the people of South Chuchcheong 20.5% follow Buddhism and 28.7% follow Christianity (19.6% Protestantism and 9.1% Catholicism).^[8] 50.8% of the population is mostly not religious or follow Muism and other indigenous religions.

Education

• Kongju National University
• Gongju National University of Education
• Korea National University of Cultural Heritage

Twin towns – Sister cities

Chungcheongnam-do is twinned with:

• Balıkesir, Turkey^[9]

See also

• List of Korea-related topics

References

1. http://rcps.egov.go.kr:8081/ageStat.do?command=month
2. See List of South Korean regions by GDP.
3. http://www.mt.co.kr/view/mtview.php?type=1&no=2009072818220114676&outlink=1
4. http://www.index.go.kr/egams/stts/jsp/potal/stts/PO_STTS_IdxMain.jsp?idx_cd=1008&bbs=INDX_001
5. 일반현황 (in Korean). South Chungcheong Province. Retrieved 18 March 2013.
6. Official Site of Korea Tourism
7. "Population-Households". South Chungcheong Province. March 2013. Retrieved 7 June 2013.
8. 2005 Census - Religion Results
9. Sister/Twin Cities of Balıkesir

External links

• South Chungcheong Province English-Language Home Page