Church of the Annunciation (Alcamo)
| Church of the Annunciation | |
|---|---|
| Chiesa dell'Annunziata | |
|
The interior of the church during an art exhibition | |
| Basic information | |
| Location | Alcamo, Trapani, Italy |
| Territory | Alcamo |
| State | Italy |
| Province | Trapani |
| Region | Sicily |
The Church of the Annunciation (or Church of Carmine) is in Gothic-Catalan style[1] and its remains can be seen in Alcamo, in Trapani province. You can visit the church and the adjoining convent of the Carmelites (today the police station’s premises) in Piazza Libertà.
Historical hints
Maybe the Confraternity of Maria Santissima Annunziata, which is considered the oldest one in Alcamo,[2] existed before 1380.
The original body of the church was built during the Aragonese period,[3] very probably between 1332 and 1379,[3] although it would very probably date back to 1032[2] according to the historian Ignazio De Blasi. This church has gone through various enlargements, readaptations and changes during the centuries, particularly in the 16th and 17th ones.[1]
The square bell tower, located on the right side of the entrance, was realized at the beginning of the 15th century and was accessible from the church. Beginning from the 16th century they started a second elevation and later on they built a music stand which was leaning on an arch stretching from the bell tower as far as the new protruding chapel, in this way the decorations above the door and the circular window were cut and a sort of colonnade in front of the church was created.
About the 16th century in the Church there was the Confraternity of Saint Biagio, which probably converged later in the Confraternity of the Annunciation.[4]
In 1537 the oratory adjoining the church was rebuilt by the Confraternity of Maria Santissima Annunziata.[2] In 1752 this confraternity was promoted a company.[2]
Further to the abolition of religious orders in 1866,[5] the Carmelites were expelled from the convent, which was transformed into barracks,[5] while the church was neglected.[5] The friars tried to get it back again, but the negotiations dragged on and, when the government decided to give it back, the roof had fallen down and the church had already ruined as from the end of the 19th century.[1]
In 1950 the Confraternity of Maria Santissima Annunziata passed to the church of Saint Olivia[6] and it reassumed the title of confraternity in 1954,[6] but it came to an end a short time after.[6]
The church, which is usually closed to public, is often used for cultural events, mainly exhibitions and concerts.[7][8]
Description and works
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The church, with a trapezoidal plan, had a nave and two aisles separated by two rows of tuff columns, with very low capitals decorated with floral forms and animals,[9] each one different from the other. Each row of columns was surmounted by five pointed arches[3] of Catalan and Italic style (called “a terzo punto”). Today from the original structure there are only a series of columns on the right nave[9]) and some chapels enriched by precious decorative elements.[1] The wooden saddle roof,[1] which was higher above the presbytery, does not exist any longer.
At the end of the church there are three apses, also surmounted by pointed arches.[10]
The three naves are separated by three arches from the presbytery, which is a step higher than the floor of the naves. Under the presbytery there is a crypt used for public sepulchre.[10] Its entrance is next to the elevated step. Inside this crypt there is a painting of the Holy Crucified.[9]
The front door has two large decorative fillets adorned with intaglios representing leaf work of Norman style. On the façade above the door there is a circular perforated window; on the right side of the door you can see a bell tower dating back to the 15th century.[10]
The church walls and pillars were decorated with frescoes: most of them are not visible now because of an incautious whitewashing of the walls.[10] Above all they have discovered the images of a monk[3] and a crucifix.
On the high altar there was a white marble sculpture entitled “The Annunciation” representing the kneeling Virgin with the Archangel Gabriel next to her and the Holy Father above them. This work was realized in 1545 by Antonino e Giacomo Gagini.[5] In 1906 it was placed in Saint Olivia's Church,[5] while the statue of Madonna of Carmelo, realized in paper pulp and carried in procession by the friars, is hosted inside Saints Paul and Bartholomew’s Church.
According to Father Facciponte, a Jesuit, very probably the white alabaster holy water stoup, with bas-reliefs representing the Announcer Angel and the Virgin, which today are inside the church of Jesus (known also as “church of College of Jesuits”), come from this church too.
See also
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Chiesa dell'Annunziata (Alcamo). |
Notes
- 1 2 3 4 5 (Italian) Comune di Alcamo, "Chiesa dell'Annunziata"
- 1 2 3 4 Cataldo 2001, p. 71
- 1 2 3 4 Regina 1972, p. 72
- ↑ Cataldo 2001, p. 45
- 1 2 3 4 5 Cataldo 2001, p. 72
- 1 2 3 Cataldo 2001, p. 73
- ↑ (Italian) AlqamaH, "Questa sera concerto del Liceo Musicale Allmayer"
- ↑ (Italian) AlqamaH, "Ex Chiesa dell’Annunziata scenario suggestivo del concerto di Fine anno organizzato dall’Istituto Pietro Maria Rocca"
- 1 2 3 (Italian) academia.edu - Ignazio Longo, "Chiesa Maria SS. Annunziata"
- 1 2 3 4 Regina 1972, p. 73
References
- Regina, Vincenzo (1972). Profilo storico di Alcamo e sue opere d'arte dalle origini al secolo XV (in Italian). Alcamo: Edizioni Accademia di Studi "Cielo d'Alcamo". Regina.
- Cataldo, Carlo (2001). La conchiglia di S. Giacomo (in Italian). Alcamo: Edizioni Campo. Cataldo.
Coordinates: 37°58′58″N 12°57′58″E / 37.9828°N 12.9660°E