Citharizum

Citharizum was a town on the south arm of the Euphrates[1] in the Roman province of Armenia III. The city was situated in Asthianene or Balabitene, a region between Masius and Anti-Taurus, north of Commagene and Mesopotamia. It is identified with the modern village of Keteriz.[2]

Although only a small town, it was an important point of defence for the Byzantine Empire against the Persians, and Justinian built a castle there, in which he stationed a garrison under the command of a duke.[2][3][4] In 613, it was taken by Ashot, a general of the Persian king, Chosroes II.[2]

Bishopric

The only diocesan bishop of the see whose name is recorded is Marcian, who attended the Trullan Council of 692.[2][3][5][6]

No longer a residential bishopric, Citharizum is today listed by the Catholic Church as a titular see.[7]

References

  1. The Classical Gazetteer
  2. 1 2 3 4 Sophrone Pétridès, "Citharizum" in Catholic Encyclopedia (New York 1908)
  3. 1 2 Raymond Janin, v. Citharizum, in Dictionnaire d'Histoire et de Géographie ecclésiastiques, vol. XII, Parigi 1953, col. 997
  4. Antoine-Augustin Bruzen de La Martinière, Le Grand dictionnaire géographique, historique et critique (1768), p. 436
  5. Pius Bonifacius Gams, Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae, Leipzig 1931, p. 441
  6. Michel Lequien, Oriens christianus in quatuor Patriarchatus digestus, Paris 1740, Vol. I, coll. 453-454
  7. Annuario Pontificio 2013 (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013 ISBN 978-88-209-9070-1), p. 871
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