City Harvest Church Corruption Case

The City Harvest Church Corruption Case is the biggest corruption case in Singapore since the beginning of the 21st century, revolving around City Harvest Church and several founders especially Kong Hee. The total amount of funds mis-use is around S$50 million.

Misuse of City Harvest Church funds

Main article: City Harvest Church

On 31 May 2010, the Office of the Commissioner of Charities(COC) and the Commercial Affairs Department(CAD) of the Singapore Police announced that 17 individuals linked to the City Harvest Church, including church founder Pastor Kong Hee and his deputy, Pastor Tan Ye Peng, were under investigation after complaints alleging the misuse of church funds. The joint press statement stressed that the investigations are neither linked nor initiated from its acquisition of a stake in the Suntec Convention Centre[1][2][3] The police also visited the offices and homes of these individuals and brought back computers and financial records for investigations. The police were looking into some financial transactions among these individuals and related companies,[4][5] involving the possible falsification of accounts and criminal breach of trust amounting to millions of dollars which dated back a number of years. The authorities said that regular church activities and services for the congregation need not be disrupted during ongoing investigations, which was expected then to take several months.[6]

The investigation followed requests by church members for the COC to review the church's constitution, which denied ordinary members the chance to attend general meetings, or be privy to its annual reports and financial statements. Some members felt that the church board had utilised the church's building fund and committed it to "future liabilities" without consulting members at its latest AGM.[7]

S$50 million, 6 arrests

In June 2012, Kong Hee and four other members of the church were arrested by the Commercial Affairs Department of the Singapore Police Force.[8] Charges were filed against the five individuals and not the church itself, which would be allowed to continue its services and activities. They were released on $500,000 bail each.[9] In July, charges were brought on one additional former finance director with the last of the pre-trial conferences is set for 22 November.[10][11][12] When the trial started on 15 May 2012, some Christians expressed concern that the slow pace of the trial may have a negative impact on public opinion.[13][14]

On the same day as the initial arrests, the COC released a press statement detailing the results of its inquiry stating there were misconduct and mismanagement in the administration of the charity. There were irregularities of at least $23 million in the charity's funds, which were used to finance Sun Ho's secular music career. There was also a concerted effort to conceal this movement of funds from stakeholders. Eight members including the five arrested such as Chew Eng Han and Sharon Tan,[15] Sun Ho and two others were suspended from their duties with the charity while the COC considered further course of action under the Charities Act.[16][17] $24 million was taken from church building funds and put into sham investment bonds in Ho's artist management firm Xtron Productions[18] and glass maker Firna.[19] After church auditors raised questions about the bond investments, an additional $26.6 million was moved around to "create the false appearance that the purported sham bond investments had been redeemed" in what the accounting industry calls "round-tripping"[20] .[21] The church stood by the five accused, stated that money for the investment bonds were returned to the church in full, with interest, and it did not lose any funds in the transactions, indicating that the accused "always put God and CHC first.[22]"

Relevations were made about a multi-purpose account (MPA) involving Kong Hee and his wife Ho Yeow Sun set up in 2006 and closed in 2010, made up of "love gifts" worth $2,888,334 from church members as well as $359,530 from an Indonesian businessman Wahju Hanafi.[23] The Commissioner of Charities warned the church and its employees against raising funds for legal expenses, the church was also restricted from paying the legal fees of the 6 accused.[24][25][26][27] The chief prosecution led by Mavis Chionh noted the absence of a crucial board meeting between August and September 2008 as being without any meeting minutes,[28] and also charged that Wahju Hanafi was the other beneficiary of funds allegedly diverted from City Harvest Church to further Sun Ho's music career.[29][30]

Perpetrators

In October 2015, all six accused were found guilty of all criminal breach of trust charges pertaining to 409 read with section 109 of the Penal Code, Chapter 224. Falsification of Accounts under section 477A of the Penal Code, Chapter 224.[31] Alongside the conviction, other pastors and christians began speaking out regarding the trial[32][33] which was the second longest in Singapore history.

Serina Wee

Serina Wee, former finance manager of CHC, was found guilty of 6 counts of criminal breach of trust and 4 counts of falsifying the church's accounts. Serina is labelled as the most inextricably involved in the conspiracy due to her role as administrator of the Crossover project.

Sharon Tan

Sharon Tan, former finance manager of CHC, was found guilty of 3 counts of criminal breach of trust and 4 counts of falsifying the church's accounts. Sharon is reportedly deeply cynical and self-seriving who attempted to minimise her involvement in the offences.

Chew Eng Han

Chew Eng Han, CHC board member, was found guilty of 6 counts of criminal breach of trust and 4 counts of falsifying church accounts. His defence was notably incoherent while lacking credibility.

Tan Ye Peng

Tan Ye Peng, founding member and senior pastor of CHC, was found guilty of 6 counts of criminal breach of trust and 4 counts of falsifying the church's accounts.

John Lam

John Lam, former secretary of the church's management board, was found guilty of 3 counts of criminal breach of trust. He was the inside man in church governance and oversaw bodies that prevented the sham investment bonds from being discovered.

Kong Hee

Main article: Kong Hee

Kong Hee, senior pastor and founder of the church, was found guilty of 3 counts of criminal breach of trust, known as having not maintained a consistent position on critical factual issues.

References

  1. ↑ "City Harvest Church founder Kong Hee & 16 others under funds probe". Xin MSN News. 31 May 2010. Retrieved 21 February 2011.
  2. ↑ "City Harvest deputy also assisting in probe". Asia One. 7 June 2010. Retrieved 21 February 2011.
  3. ↑ "Over 18 people from City Harvest Church called up in probe so far". Channel NewsAsia. 16 June 2010. Retrieved 21 February 2011.
  4. ↑ "Individuals, firms linked to City Harvest Church under probe". Channel NewsAsia. 31 May 2010. Retrieved 21 February 2011.
  5. ↑ "Church members probed". Asia One. 31 May 2010. Retrieved 21 February 2011.
  6. ↑ "City Harvest Probe". Today. Singapore. Archived from the original on 24 November 2010. Retrieved 21 February 2011.
  7. ↑ "Ordinary members have no right to attend general meetings". Singapore: TODAY. Retrieved 21 February 2011.
  8. ↑ "POLICE NEWS RELEASE" (PDF). The Straits Times. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
  9. ↑ "City Harvest case: Allegedly total of $50m misused". The Straits Times. 28 June 2012. Archived from the original on 28 June 2012. Retrieved 28 June 2012.
  10. ↑ Weber, Katherine (4 October 2012). "Singapore City Harvest Church Manager Accused in Fraud Case Allowed to Travel". The Christian Post. Retrieved 11 October 2012.
  11. ↑ "6th City Harvest member charged; cases adjourned for 5 weeks". Today. 25 July 2012. Archived from the original on 27 July 2012. Retrieved 25 July 2012.
  12. ↑ "City Harvest Church case adjourned to Oct 4". The Straits Times. 22 August 2012. Retrieved 5 September 2012.
  13. ↑ "Singapore Christians want quick justice in City Harvest Church case". Bikya Masr. 5 October 2012. Retrieved 11 October 2012.
  14. ↑ "Trial involving City Harvest Church leaders to start on May 15". Today. Retrieved 14 March 2013.
  15. ↑ Lim, Joyce. "City Harvest trial: Accused weeps while quizzed by own lawyer". The Straits Times. Retrieved 28 September 2014.
  16. ↑ "Commissioner of Charities suspends 8 members of City Harvest board". Today. 26 June 2012. Retrieved 28 June 2012.
  17. ↑ "Inquiry found misconduct and mismanagement in the City Harvest Church". 26 June 2012. Archived from the original on 29 June 2012. Retrieved 28 June 2012.
  18. ↑ Feng, Zengkun (1 September 2014). "CHC trial: Wee 'deceived brother about church business'". The Straits Times. Retrieved 28 September 2014.
  19. ↑ "What you need to know about the City Harvest trial". Straits Times. Retrieved 1 December 2015.
  20. ↑ Poh, Ian. "Finance manager 'part of plan to purge bonds'". The Straits Times. Retrieved 28 September 2014.
  21. ↑ "City Harvest case: Allegedly total of $50m misused". The Straits Times. 28 June 2012. Archived from the original on 28 June 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2012.
  22. ↑ "City Harvest Church responds to allegations". The Straits Times. 29 June 2012. Archived from the original on 30 June 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2012.
  23. ↑ "Money from 'love gifts' went into secret account". TNP. Retrieved 1 December 2015.
  24. ↑ "City Harvest warned over fund raising for six accused". The Straits Times. 22 August 2012. Archived from the original on 1 December 2015. Retrieved 5 September 2012.
  25. ↑ Ng, Jun Sen (21 September 2014). "http://news.asiaone.com/news/singapore/finance-manager-was-cross-examined-co-accused-chew". The New Paper. Retrieved 28 September 2014. External link in |title= (help)
  26. ↑ "CHC trial: New evidence of text conversation among accused". The Straits Times. 22 September 2014. Retrieved 28 September 2014.
  27. ↑ Loh, Ronald (26 September 2014). "CHC trial: Chief Prosecutor says finance manager is being untruthful". The New Paper. Retrieved 28 September 2014.
  28. ↑ Loh, Ronald (27 September 2014). "City Harvest trial: 'Incredible' there were no minutes". The New Paper. Retrieved 28 September 2014.
  29. ↑ Teh, Shi Ning. "Who is City Harvest's Wahju Hanafi?". The Business Times. Retrieved 1 December 2015.
  30. ↑ Feng, Zengkun. "City Harvest trial: Twists, turns and tears enough to fuel a Korean drama". The Straits Times. The Straits Times. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
  31. ↑ Cheong, Danson; Lee, Min Kok; Ng, Huiwen (21 October 2015). "City Harvest trial: All 6 accused, including founder Kong Hee, found guilty of all charges". The Straits Times. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
  32. ↑ Cheong, Danson. "Controversy over City Harvest Church's 'prosperity gospel'". Retrieved 1 December 2015.
  33. ↑ Sim, Geraldine. "9 Reasons Why City Harvest Church Was the Devil To Me". Retrieved 1 December 2015.

See also

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