Clarendon Parish, Jamaica

Clarendon
Parish

May Pen town centre

Clarendon in Jamaica
Coordinates: 18°00′N 77°17′W / 18.000°N 77.283°W / 18.000; -77.283Coordinates: 18°00′N 77°17′W / 18.000°N 77.283°W / 18.000; -77.283
Country Jamaica
County Middlesex
Named for Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon
Parish capital May Pen
Largest city May Pen
Area
 • Total 1,196 km2 (462 sq mi)
Population (2012)[1]
 • Total 246,322
Website www.localgovjamaica.gov.jm/localauthorities.aspx?c=Clarendon

Clarendon (capital May Pen) is a parish in Jamaica. It is located on the south of the island, roughly half-way between the island's eastern and western ends. Located in the county of Middlesex, it is bordered by Manchester on the west, Saint Catherine in the east, and in the north by Saint Ann.

History

Whitney Estate 1824

Clarendon was named in honour of the Lord Chancellor Sir Edward Hyde, Earl of Clarendon. The most recent parish was formed from a combination of three parishes: St. Dorothy's, Vere and the old parish of Clarendon. Before the merger, the capital was Chapelton. Clarendon Parish was one of the original seven Anglican parishes of Jamaica set up by Sir Thomas Modyford in 1664, and it has been reorganized numerous times since. Parish registers, which are records kept by the parish church of religious events such as baptisms, marriages, and burials, are still extant from Clarendon parish almost as far back as its foundation, with the first recorded baptism dated in 1666.[2]

Geography and population

Covering an area of 1,196 km², Clarendon ranks as Jamaica's third largest parish. The parish is predominantly a wide plain, marked by several rivers, including the Rio Minho River, which runs the length of the parish. Toward the northern end of the parish lies the Mocho Mountain, (2000 ft), and Bull Head Mountain range (2800 ft), which is considered to be the geographical centre of the island. The Vere plain is another significant geographical feature.

Portland Point, the southernmost point of Jamaica, is on a peninsula in Clarendon which also hosts Portland Point Lighthouse. On the same peninsula are Jackson Bay beach, the flood-prone community of Portland Cottage, and two different locations both called Rocky Point: a residential community on the western side of the peninsula, and a port used primarily for the export of alumina on the eastern side of the peninsula.

With a population at an estimated 246,322,[1] Clarendon is one of the most populous parishes in the island. May Pen, the capital, has a population estimated at around 60,000.

Towns

Economy

Young woman carrying a water bucket on her head, Clarendon, Jamaica

Bauxite, Jamaica's major mineral source, can be found extensively in Clarendon. Bauxite mining has been established in the parish by JAMALCO and ALCOA. Most of the island's tobacco is also grown in Clarendon, along with cotton, allspice (colloquially referred to as pimento), ginger, livestock, indigo, bananas, coffee, and cocoa. May Pen is also an important citrus packing centre, famous for 'Trout Hall' oranges. Additionally, dairy farming, fish farming, and copper mining have been carried on intermittently, and the sugar-cane production contributes significantly to the amount of sugar exported annually. The Denbigh agricultural showground is on the outskirts of May Pen.

One of the top ten credit unions in Jamaica, GSB Co-operative Credit Union has a branch here.

Clarendon is the location of the Milk River Bath, a mineral spa famous for the therapeutic value of its waters. The oldest church on the island is in Alley, the old capital of Vere.

Halse Hall Great House is one of the island's historic houses. The land on which the house stands was given to an English officer, Major Thomas Halse, in 1655, and was passed from him to Francis Sadler Halse. Halse played a leading role in the Maroon Wars.

The Denbigh Agricultural Show Grounds – once a year, on the weekend prior to Independence celebrations, a national Agriculture Show is staged here.

Vernamfield was the first car-racing track established in Jamaica. The track is located on the former American lend lease air base, Vernam Field (later Vernam Air Force Base) that was named in honor of WWI flyer Remington de B. Vernam. Vernam Field is known for drag racing.

Places of Interest

Notable people

References

  1. 1 2 "Population by Parish". Statistical Institute of Jamaica. Retrieved 16 September 2015.
  2. ↑ "Jamaica Church of England Parish Register Transcripts, 1664–1880." Index and Images. FamilySearch. http://FamilySearch.org : accessed 2014. Citing Diocese of Jamaica. Registrar General's Department, Spanish Town.

External links

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