Clathrina

Clathrina
Clathrina clathrus
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Porifera
Class:	Calcarea
Subclass:	Calcinea
Order:	Clathrinida
Family:	Clathrinidae
Genus:	Clathrina Gray, 1867[1]
Species
See text.
Synonyms
Ascetta Haeckel, 1872 Nardoa Schmidt, 1862 (non Gray, 1840) Proscyum Haeckel, 1870

Clathrina is a genus of calcareous sponge in the family Clathrinidae. Several species formerly in Clathrina were transferred to the newly erected genera Arthuria, Ernstia, Borojevia, and Brattegardia in 2013.^[2] The name is derived from the Latin word "clathratus" meaning "latticed".

Description

Calcinea in which the cormus comprises anastomosed tubes. A stalk may be present. The skeleton contains regular (equiangular and equiradiate) and/or parasagittal triactines, to which diactines and tripods may be added. Asconoid aquiferous system.^[3]

Species

There are over 40 species assigned to Clathrina as of 2013.^[1]

• Clathrina angraensis Azevedo & Klautau, 2007
• Clathrina antofagastensis Azevedo, Hajdu, Willenz & Klautau, 2009
• Clathrina aurea Solé-Cava, Klautau, Boury-Esnault, Borojevic & Thorpe, 1991
• Clathrina broendstedi Rapp, Janussen & Tendal, 2011
• Clathrina cancellata (Verrill, 1873)
• Clathrina ceylonensis (Dendy 1905)
• Clathrina chrysea Borojevic & Klautau, 2000
• Clathrina clara Klautau & Valentine, 2003
• Clathrina clathrus (Schmidt, 1864)
• Clathrina compacta (Schuffner, 1877)
• Clathrina conifera Klautau & Borojevic, 2001
• Clathrina cordata (Haeckel, 1872)
• Clathrina coriacea (Montagu, 1814)
• Clathrina cribrata Rapp, Klautau & Valentine, 2001
• Clathrina cylindractina Klautau, Solé-Cava & Borojevic, 1994
• Clathrina darwini (Haeckel, 1870)
• Clathrina decipiens (Haeckel, 1872)
• Clathrina dictyoides (Haeckel, 1872)
• Clathrina fjordica Azevedo, Hajdu, Willenz & Klautau, 2009
• Clathrina gardineri (Dendy, 1913)
• Clathrina helveola Wörheide & Hooper, 1999
• Clathrina heronensis Wörheide & Hooper, 1999
• Clathrina hispanica Klautau & Valentine, 2003
• Clathrina hondurensis Klautau & Valentine, 2003
• Clathrina izuensis (Tanita, 1941)
• Clathrina jorunnae Rapp, 2006
• Clathrina lacunosa (Johnston, 1842)
• Clathrina laminoclathrata Carter 1886
• Clathrina laxa (Kirkpatrick, 1895)
• Clathrina luteoculcitella Wörheide & Hooper, 1999
• Clathrina minoricensis (Lakschewitsch, 1896)
• Clathrina multiformis (Breitfuss, 1898)
• Clathrina mutsu (Hozawa, 1928)
• Clathrina panis (Haeckel, 1870)
• Clathrina parva Wörheide & Hooper, 1999
• Clathrina passionensis van Soest, Kaiser & Van Syoc, 2011
• Clathrina primordialis (Haeckel 1872)
• Clathrina procumbens (von Lendenfeld, 1885)
• Clathrina rotunda Klautau & Valentine, 2003
• Clathrina rubra Sarà, 1958
• Clathrina sceptrum (Haeckel, 1872)
• Clathrina sinusarabica Klautau & Valentine, 2003
• Clathrina soyo (Hozawa, 1933)
• Clathrina wistariensis Wörheide & Hooper, 1999

References

1. van Soest, R. (2014). R. W. M. Van Soest, N. Boury-Esnault, J. N. A. Hooper, K. Rützler, N. J. de Voogd, B. Alvarez de Glasby, E. Hajdu, A. B. Pisera, R. Manconi, C. Schoenberg, D. Janussen, K. R. Tabachnick, M. Klautau, B. Picton, M. Kelly & J. Vacelet, ed. "Clathrina Gray, 1867". World Porifera database. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 13 Apr 2014.
2. Klautau, Michelle; Azevedo, Fernanda; Cóndor-Luján, Báslavi; Rapp, Hans Tore; Collins, Allen; Russo, Claudia Augusta de Moraes (2013). "A Molecular Phylogeny for the Order Clathrinida Rekindles and Refines Haeckel's Taxonomic Proposal for Calcareous Sponges" (PDF). Integrative and Comparative Biology 53 (3): 447–461. doi:10.1093/icb/ict039. (subscription required (help)).
3. Klautau, M.; Azevedo, F.; Condor-Lujan, B.; Rapp, H. T.; Collins, A.; Russo, C. A. d. M. (23 May 2013). "A Molecular Phylogeny for the Order Clathrinida Rekindles and Refines Haeckel's Taxonomic Proposal for Calcareous Sponges". Integrative and Comparative Biology 53 (3): 447–461. doi:10.1093/icb/ict039.