Cobboldia

Cobboldia
Larvae of Cobboldia from autopsy of an Asian Elephant stomach
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Diptera
Family: Oestridae
Subfamily: Gasterophilinae
Genus: Cobboldia
Brauer, 1887
Species
  • C. chrysidiformis Rodhain & Bequaert, 1915
  • C. elephantis (Cobbold), 1882
  • C. roverei Gedoelst, 1915
  • C. russanovi Grunin, 1973

Cobboldia is a genus of parasitic flies in the family Oestridae. Adult flies of Cobboldia elephantis lay their eggs near the mouth or base of the tusks of Asian elephant while the related Cobboldia loxodontis (=Platycobboldia loxodontis) parasitizes the African elephants. The larvae hatch and develop in the mouth cavity and later move to the stomach. On maturing, the third instar larvae exit from the mouth and drop to the ground to pupate.[1] A fossil species Cobboldia russanovi is known from the frozen remains of Mammoths. Cobboldia roverei Gedoelst, 1915 (=Rodhainommia roverei, the green elephant stomach bot fly) has been noted from the African Forest Elephant.[2][3]

The genus is named after Thomas Spencer Cobbold (1828 - 1886) who described the first species as Gastrophilus elephantis.[4]

Notes

  1. Murray E. Fowler, Susan K. Mikota (Eds) (2006). Elephant biology, medicine, and surgery. Blackwell Publishing. p. 166. ISBN 978-0-8138-0676-1.
  2. John M. Kinsella, Sharon L. Deem, Stephen Blake, and Andrea S. Freeman (2004). "Endoparasites of African Forest Elephants (Loxodonta africana cyclotis) from the Republic of Congo and Central African Republic" (PDF). Comparative Parasitology 71 (2): 104–110. doi:10.1654/4131.
  3. Zumpt, F. (1958). "Remarks on the systematic position of myiasis producing flies (Diptera) of the African Elephant, Loxodonta africana (Blumensbach)". Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London. Series B, Taxonomy 27 (1-2): 8–14. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3113.1958.tb01513.x.
  4. Cobbold, T. Spencer (1882). "The Parasites of Elephants". The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 2 (4): 223–258.

References

External links


This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Sunday, July 13, 2014. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.