Condor (Argentine missile)

For other uses, see Condor (disambiguation).
This article is about the Argentine/Middle Eastern Condor/Badr missile, for the US Navy's air-to-surface missile see AGM-53 Condor.

The Argentine Condor missile was a multinational space research program started in the 1970s. It involved significant contract work being performed by German company MBB (now a group within Daimler AG), but later developed into a ballistic missiles program.

Condor I

The original Condor[1] had little military capability but helped build expertise later used for the Alacrán missile program.[2] The Alacrán program developed a functional short-range ballistic missile.

Condor II

During and after the 1982 Falklands War (Spanish: Guerra de las Malvinas) France (which supplied missiles) placed an arms embargo on Argentina, causing the Argentine Air Force, under the command of Ernesto Crespo, to develop its own medium-range missile in the Condor II[3] program.

This program was undertaken in close collaboration with Egypt, and then Iraq[4] (the Iraqi version was called BADR-2000),[5] however it was discontinued in the early 1990s by President Carlos Menem because of political pressure from the United States.[6] The missile was developed in Falda del Carmen, Córdoba Province. The designer and creator of the missile was MIT-trained engineer Miguel Vicente Guerrero.

The Condor missile had a range of 800 km to 1,000 km.[7]

In 1997, the Argentine Air Force reported to the US Congress that it still possessed two of the missiles that were to be destroyed.

Condor III

There have been reports of a Condor III program. The Condor III would have an increased range to some 1,500 km (930 mi) with the same payload as the Condor II.[7][8]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Condor 1". Astronautix.com. Retrieved 2013-10-14.
  2. ↑ "Alacran". Astronautix.com. Retrieved 2013-10-14.
  3. ↑ "Condor 2". Astronautix.com. Retrieved 2013-10-14.
  4. ↑ "Argentina | Country Profiles". NTI. Retrieved 2013-10-14.
  5. ↑ "Badr-2000 - Iraq Special Weapons". Fas.org. Retrieved 2013-10-14.
  6. ↑ "Condor Missile Programme (Hansard, 5 March 1996)". Hansard.millbanksystems.com. 1996-03-05. Retrieved 2013-10-14.
  7. 1 2 "Egypt Missile Chronology" (PDF). Nti.org. Retrieved 2016-01-26.
  8. ↑ "Misil Condor III y Cohete tronador II (y algunos mas)". Taringa.net. Retrieved 2016-01-26.

External links

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