Conquest of Asilah

Conquest of Asilah
Part of Moroccan-Portuguese conflicts

The Portuguese assault on Asilah depicted on a 15th century tapestry.
Date24 August 1471
LocationAsilah, Morocco
Result Portuguese victory
Belligerents
Kingdom of Portugal Wattasid Morocco
Commanders and leaders
Afonso V of Portugal
Prince John		 Mohamed Cheikh
Strength
30,000 men
400 ships		 Unknown
Casualties and losses
Unknown 2,000 killed[1]
5,000 captured[1]

The Portuguese conquest of Asilah (Arabic: أصيلة، أرزيلة‎; Portuguese: Arzila) from the Wattasids took place on 24 August 1471.

History

Continuing with his policy of expansion of the Portuguese territories in Morocco, and with the spirit of Crusade against the Muslims always present, King Afonso V of Portugal initially set plans to conquer Tangier, but subsequently decided to conquer Arzila.

Departing from the Portuguese town of Lagos with an army of about 30,000 men and 400 ships,[2] Afonso V arrived at the Moroccan coast on the afternoon of 22 August 1471. The Portuguese King summoned his Council and decided to attack Asilah on the morning of the following day. There was a terrible storm and a number of Portuguese ships were lost. It poured rain the entire three days of the siege.[3]

The storm was so severe it prevented the ships from laying down a cannonball bombardment, and only two pieces of heavy artillery were brought to shore. After a troubled disembarkation that resulted in the death of more than 200 men caused by strong winds and waves, Afonso's army reached the shore and laid siege to the city of Asilah, conquering it after a hard battle on 24 of August, 1471.[1]

The Count of Valença, Henrique de Menezes, was appointed as the first Portuguese governor of Asilah by King Afonso V.[4]

The victory at Asilah paved the way for the conquest of Tangier.[3]

Pastrana Tapestries

In the late 15th century, a set of four large tapestries was commissioned to commemorate the battle. They were woven by Flemish weavers in Tournai, Belgium. The tapestries are notable highly for their portrayal of a contemporary event. The works are regarded as among the finest Gothic tapestries in existence.[3]

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 Diffie, Shafer, Winius "On August 24 the Portuguese captured the city killing some 2000 "infidels" and taking 5000 captives." p.145
  2. ↑ Black, "Asilah had been captured in 1471 by a Portuguese force of 400 ships and 30,000 men." p.18
  3. 1 2 3 "The Invention of Glory: Afonso V and the Pastrana Tapestries", National Gallery of Art
  4. ↑ Quintella, p.181, p.182

References

  • Jeremy Black, Cambridge illustrated atlas, warfare: Renaissance to revolution, 1492-1792 (1996) ISBN 0-521-47033-1
  • Bailey Wallys Diffie,Boyd C. Shafer,George Davison Winius, Foundations of the Portuguese empire, 1415-1580 (1977) ISBN 0-8166-0782-6
  • Ignacio da Costa Quintella, Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, Annaes da marinha portugueza, Volume 1 (1839)
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