Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles
Public (BMAD: CAF) | |
Industry | Manufacturing |
Founded | 1917 (Compañía Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles) |
Headquarters | Beasain, Spain |
Number of locations | 11 factories, including: Beasain, Zaragoza, Irún, Linares (Spain); Hortolandia (Brazil); Huehuetoca (Mexico); Elmira (USA) |
Key people | Jose María Baztarrica Garijo, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman |
Products | Design, manufacture, maintenance and supply of equipment and components for railway systems |
Revenue | € 1,45 billion (2014 |
€ 146 million EBITDA (2014) | |
Profit | € 62 million (2014) |
Owner | Public; Employees via Cartera Social S.A. (30%); Guipúzcoa Donostia Kutxa (23%) |
Number of employees | 7,000 (inc. subsidiaries) |
Website | www.caf.es |
Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles (CAF) (literally "Construction & Auxiliary of Railways") is a Spanish private company which manufactures railway vehicles and equipment. It is based in Beasain in the Basque Country. Equipment manufactured by CAF includes light rail vehicles, rapid transit trains, railroad cars and locomotives, as well as variable gauge axles that can be fitted on any existing truck or bogie.
Over the 20 years from the early 1990s, CAF benefitted from the rail investment boom in its home market in Spain to become a world player with a broad technical capability, able to manufacture almost any type of rail vehicle.[1] CAF has supplied railway rolling stock to a number of major urban transit operators around Europe, the USA, South America, East Asia, India and North Africa.
History
CAF was an acronym for the earlier name of Compañía Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles, as well as for Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles.
Fábrica de Hierros San Martín
In 1860 Domingo Goitia, Martín Usabiaga and José Francisco Arana established this company, whose main activity was puddling furnaces and cylinder rolling.
La Maquinista Guipuzcoana
In 1892 Francisco de Goitia (Domingo Goitia's son and heir) joined the Marquis of Urquijo to set up La Maquinista Guipuzcoana, whose main activity was the operation of machinery and the forging and construction of railway rolling stock.
In 1898 it set up its plant in Beasain, Gipuzkoa. In 1905 it changed its name to Fábrica de Vagones de Beasain (FVB).
Compañía Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles
Compañía Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles (CAF) was founded in 1917, specializing in freight car production and with a total of 1,600 employees.
In 1940 the Irun factory was set up, following the expansion of activity after the Spanish Civil War (CAF took part in reconstructing the Spanish rail fleet).
In 1954 CAF took over Material Móvil y Construcciones (MMC) from Zaragoza (Aragon), a company with extensive experience in manufacturing long-distance and subway trains.
Since 1958 the company has modernized and enlarged its Beasain plant and expanded its activity to include all kinds of rolling stock. In line with this, in 1969 CAF created its Research and Development Unit, which increased the company's competitiveness and intensified the focus on in-house technology.
Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles
In 1971 the existing Compañía Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles (CAF) merged with Material Móvil y Construcciones (MMC) and the company adopted its current name Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles.
Rolling stock
Spanish trains
For RENFE, the following high speed rail EMUs were built:
and the following regional trains:
- Class 598
- Class 594
- Class 449
- Class 599
- Class 440
- Class 444
Suburban trains:
- Civia 462/463/464/465
- Class 446/447
Locomotives:
- Class 250
- Class 252
For Mallorca, the Fesur Hybrid locomotive Bitrac 3600 was developed.
For FEVE:
- locomotive Class 1900
- DMU Class 2600
- DMU Class 2700
- DMU Class 2900
For Euskotren:
- UT200
- UT300
- UT900
- UT3500
- Euskotren XXI
Spanish metro and tram
For Madrid:
- Class 300
- Class 1000
- Class 2000
- Class 3000
- Class 5000
- Class 6000
- Class 8000
- Class 8400
For Barcelona:
- Class 1000
- Class 2000
- Class 3000
- Class 4000
- Class 5000
- Class 6000
- Class S/2100
- Class S/300
Trams:
- Urbos 1 (Tranvía de Bilbao)
- Urbos 2 (Tranvía de Vélez-Málaga, Tranvía de Vitoria and Metro de Sevilla).
- Urbos 3 (Metrocentro de Sevilla, Tranvía de Zaragoza, Metropolitano de Granada, Metro de Málaga and Tranvía Metropolitano de la Bahía de Cádiz).
Outside Spain: trains
- Algeria: DMUs
- Argentina: 9 articulated units for Tren de la Costa
- Brazil: CPTM EMUs
- Finland: Construction of Fiat-designed VR Class Sm4
- Hungary: MÁV wagon[2]
- Ireland: IE 29000 Class
- Ireland: IE Mark 4
- Italy: DMUs for Sardinia
- Italy: Civity EMUs for Trieste
- Latvia: Civity EMUs and DMUs
- Montenegro: Civity EMUs
- Netherlands: new local trains Civity EMus[3]
- New Zealand AM class EMU, Auckland
- Portugal: EMUs (UQE´S) for Lisboa
- Saudi Arabia: DMUs for Saudi Railways Organization and Saudi Railway Authority
- Turkey: TCDD Class HT65000
- Turkey: EMUs of Izmir
- UK: British Rail Class 332 (Heathrow Express)
- UK: British Rail Class 333 (Northern Rail)
- UK: Northern Ireland Railways Class 3000 and Class 4000
- UK: Northern Class 195 DMUs and Class 331 EMUs by December 2018.[4]
- USA: Amtrak Viewliner II
Outside Spain: metros and trams
- Algeria: Algiers Metro
- Argentina: Buenos Aires Underground 5000 and 6000 series
- Belgium: Brussels Metro 6000 Series
- Brazil: São Paulo Metro
- Brazil: Cuiabá tram
- Chile: Santiago Metro
- Colombia: Medellín Metro
- Estonia: Tallinn tram
- France: Nantes Tramway
- France: Besançon Tramway
- Germany: Freiburg tram (planned)
- Hong Kong: MTR, MTR Adtranz-CAF EMU
- Hungary: Debrecen Tram[5]
- Hungary: Budapest[6]
- India: Delhi Airport Metro Express
- India: Kolkata Metro East-West Line
- Italy: Rome Metro
- Mexico: Mexico City Metro (NE-92, NM-02, FE-07, FE-10)
- Netherlands: S3 and M4 units of the Amsterdam Metro and from 2018 the Uithof tram line in Utrecht
- Romania: Bucharest Metro
- Serbia: Belgrade Tram
- Sweden: Stockholm Tram
- Taiwan: Kaohsiung Tram
- Turkey: Antray(Antalya LRT)
- Turkey: Istanbul metro
- UK: New Midland Metro vehicles
- UK: Edinburgh Trams
- USA: Light Rail of Sacramento, California Class 200
- USA: Pittsburgh Light Rail, Pennsylvania Class 4300
- USA: Washington metro, 5000-Series
- USA: METRORail, (Houston, TX)
- USA: Kansas City Streetcar
- USA: Cincinnati Streetcar
- USA: MBTA Green Line Type 9 LRV (On order, to be delivered 2017-2019)
- Venezuela: Caracas metro
See also
- Karlos Arguiñano, a former worker at CAF who later became famous as a TV chef.
- Variable gauge axles [7]
References
- ↑ Hondius, Dr Harry. "IN FOCUS : CAF, A versatile enterprise that keeps expanding". Railway Gazette International. 168, No. 4 (April 2012).
- ↑ CAF project page on MÁV
- ↑ Treinfabrikant CAF wint aanbesteding voor 120 nieuwe Sprinters (SNG), 30 October 2014.
- ↑ "CAF awarded Arriva Rail North rolling stock contract". Railway Gazette International. 22 January 2016.
- ↑ CAF project page on Debrecen
- ↑ CAF project page on Budapest
- ↑ "Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles, we create railway solutions ::". CAF. Retrieved 2009-07-15.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to CAF. |
- Official website (Spanish) (English)