Convent of San Domingos de Bonaval

Convento de San Domingos de Bonaval is a monastery in Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain. The Museo do Pobo Galego and an urban park are within its facilities, and is beside the CGAC (Centro Galego de Arte Contemporanea, the Galicia Contemporary Art Centre).

Situation

Located in the city of Santiago de Compostela, outside on the slopes of Mount of Mastic, near the place known as Puerta del Camino, one of the historic gates of the city of Santiago.

History

The convent was founded by St. Dominic de Guzman (who went on pilgrimage to Santiago in 1219) in the early thirteenth century. The oldest document which cites the convent, with the original name of Santa Maria, dates back to 1228. From the fifteenth century, it appears with the title of Santo Domingo, and under the patronage of the house of Altamira.

Description

Church

The church, built in Gothic and Renaissance style, is not currently open for worship and houses the Pantheon of Illustrious Galicians. It was built according to the canons of Gothic naves Dominican with light and airy, moving the landmark litúrgido from the apse to the pulpit located on the cruise. In this temple were buried the noble families of Moscoso and Castro, through the authorization of Pope Innocent IV, who gave the Dominican Order Secular permission to bury their convents. The temple is completely covered with vaults.

Imagery

The altarpiece was built from 1687 by Domingo de Andrade in the parish church of Santiago de Carril, and after being mounted in its final position was not maintained the original structure. The base is clearly Renaissance, with overlapping bodies. The sculpture was commissioned toward 1689 by sculptor Stephen of Cendón, related to the style of Matthew de Prado . Represent San Francisco, San Augustine, San Benito, San Ignacio, San Pedro de Nolasco and Santo Domingo. Today's sculptures are scattered convent idle different places.

Pantheon of Illustrious Galicians

The monastery church in a side chapel houses the Pantheon of Illustrious Galicians, in Galician Panteón de Galegos Ilustres, where the remains of several key Galician cultural and political personalities such as writers: Rosalia de Castro, Alfredo Brañas, Ramón Cabanillas, the intellectual and cartographer Domingo Fontan, the sculptor Francisco Asorey, The last person buried in this mausoleum is the politician, writer and artist Alfonso Daniel Rodríguez Castelao, and considered the father of modern Galician identity, resting there since 1984.

The convent

In 1695 starts the reconstruction of the convent, apparently due to the precarious situation of the building. Under the patronage of Archbishop Antonio de Monroy was Domingo de Andrade who was in charge of the works. Thus, the current image of the convent is largely the result of the reforms ordered by the archbishop of Compostela, who held office between 1685 and 1715.

The main facade

It is chaired by the coat of the Counts of Altamira with royal crown, patron of the convent, and in it are references to the work of the Art and Architecture of use Fray Lorenzo de San Nicolás . It is of small proportions, divided into three parts, horizontally and vertically. The cover consists of two beams Tuscan pilasters decorated with typical fruit Andrade's work, supporting a curved pediment framing the door lintel party, chaired by the image of Santo Domingo. On both sides of the rectangular openings open door. On the lintels, in brackets, you can still read clearly the following: "That cover i quarto that follows the command make ylustrissimo sr Don Antonio de Monroi frai lord archbishop of this city i i generated this sacred religion with himagines i golden year of 1699".

The triple helical staircase

Inside the convent stands the extraordinary triple helical staircase of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the work also the architect Domingo de Andrade. It consists of three separate coils. Professor Rios Miramontes related it to that found in the Castle of Chambord, in France . In the same space extend three separate ramps that lead to different rooms, only one of them comes to the viewpoint. The rungs of the ladder are made of a whole piece, set in an outer rib fit without joining the wall or each other. It was restored by Xosé Cerviño Garcia, Master Cerviño.

The tower

Also by Domingo de Andrade, under the patronage of Monroy, structured essentially following the work of the same architect in the Clock Tower in the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela, performing in the early eighteenth century.

Current Situation

Coordinates: 42°52′57″N 8°32′20″W / 42.88250°N 8.53889°W