| Year | Work | Recipient | Title | Citation | 
|---|
| 2016 | author | Williams-Garcia, Rita !Rita Williams-Garcia | Gone Crazy in Alabama | Winner | 
| 2016 | author | Reynolds, Jason !Jason Reynolds and Kiely, Brendan !Brendan Kiely | All American Boys | Honor | 
| 2016 | author | Reynolds, Jason !Jason Reynolds | The Boy in the Black Suit | Honor | 
| 2016 | author | Shabazz, Ilyasah !Ilyasah Shabazz and Magoon,Kekla !Kekla Magoon | X: A Novel | Honor | 
| 2016 | illustrator | Collier, Bryan !Bryan Collier | Trombone Shorty | Winner | 
| 2016 | illustrator | Christie, R. Gregory !R. Gregory Christie | The Book Itch: Freedom, Truth & Harlem’s Greatest Bookstore | Honor | 
| 2016 | illustrator | Robinson,Christian !Christian Robinson | Last Stop on Market Street | Honor | 
| 2015 | author | Woodson,Jacqueline !Jacqueline Woodson | Brown Girl Dreaming | Winner | 
| 2015 | author | Alexander,Kwame !Kwame Alexander | The Crossover | Honor | 
| 2015 | author | Nelson,Marilyn !Marilyn Nelson | How I Discovered Poetry | Honor | 
| 2015 | author | Magoon,Kekla !Kekla Magoon | How It Went Down | Honor | 
| 2015 | illustrator | Myers,Christopher !Christopher Myers | Firebird | Winner | 
| 2015 | illustrator | Robinson,Christian !Christian Robinson | Josephine: The Dazzling Life of Josephine Baker | Honor | 
| 2015 | illustrator | Morrison,Frank !Frank Morisson | Little Melba and Her Big Trombone | Honor | 
| 2014 | author | Williams-Garcia, Rita !Rita Williams-Garcia | P.S. Be Eleven | Winner | 
| 2014 | author | Lewis,John !John Lewis and Andrew Aydin | March: Book One | Honor | 
| 2014 | author | Myers,Walter Dean !Walter Dean Myers | Darius & Twig | Honor | 
| 2014 | author | Grimes,Nikki !Nikki Grimes | Words with Wings | Honor | 
| 2014 | illustrator | Collier,Bryan !Bryan Collier | Knock Knock: My Dad's Dream for Me | Winner | 
| 2014 | illustrator | Nelson,Kadir !Kadir Nelson | Nelson Mandela | Honor | 
| 2013 | author | Pinkney,Andrea Davis !Andrea Davis Pinkney | Hand in Hand: Ten Black Men Who Changed America | Winner | 
| 2013 | author | Woodson,Jacqueline !Jacqueline Woodson | The Dear One | Honor | 
| 2013 | author | Nelson,Vaunda Micheaux !Vaunda Micheaux Nelson | No Crystal Stair: A Documentary Novel of the Life and Work of Lewis Micheaux, Harlem Bookseller | Honor | 
| 2013 | illustrator | Collier,Bryan !Bryan Collier | I, Too, Am America | Winner | 
| 2013 | illustrator | Minter,Daniel !Daniel Minter | Ellen's Broom | Honor | 
| 2013 | illustrator | Myers,Christopher !Christopher Myers | H.O.R.S.E. | Honor | 
| 2013 | illustrator | Nelson,Kadir !Kadir Nelson | I Have a Dream: Martin Luther King, Jr. | Honor | 
| 2012 | author | Nelson,Kadir !Kadir Nelson | Heart and Soul: The Story of America and African Americans | Winner | 
| 2012 | author | Greenfield,Eloise !Eloise Greenfield | The Great Migration: Journey to the North | Honor | 
| 2012 | author | McKissack,Patricia  !Patricia C. McKissack | Never Forgotten | Honor | 
| 2012 | illustrator | Evans,Shane W. !Shane W. Evans | Underground: Finding the Light to Freedom | Winner | 
| 2012 | illustrator | Nelson,Kadir !Kadir Nelson | Heart and Soul: The Story of America and African Americans | Honor | 
| 2011 | author | Williams-Garcia,Rita !Rita Williams-Garcia | One Crazy Summer | Winner | 
| 2011 | author | Myers,Walter Dean !Walter Dean Myers | Lockdown | Honor | 
| 2011 | author | Rhodes,Jewell Parker !Jewell Parker Rhodes | Ninth Ward | Honor | 
| 2011 | author | Neri,G. !G. Neri | Yummy: The Last Days of a Southside Shorty | Honor | 
|
| 2011 | illustrator | Collier,Bryan !Bryan Collier | Dave the Potter: Artist, Poet, Slave | Winner | 
| 2011 | illustrator | Steptoe,Javaka !Javaka Steptoe | Jimi Sounds Like a Rainbow: A Story of the Young Jimi Hendrix | Honor | 
|
| 2010 | author | Nelson,Vaunda Micheaux !Vaunda Micheaux Nelson | Bad News for Outlaws: The Remarkable Life of Bass Reeves, Deputy U.S. Marshal | Winner | 
| 2010 | author | Davis,Tanita S. !Tanita S. Davis | Mare's War | Honor | 
| 2010 | illustrator | Smith, Charles R. !Charles S. Smith, Jr. | My People | Winner | 
| 2010 | illustrator | Lewis,E B !E. B. Lewis | The Negro Speaks of Rivers | Honor | 
| 2009 | author | Nelson,Kadir !Kadir Nelson | We Are the Ship: The Story of Negro League Baseball | Winner | 
| 2009 | author | Smith, Hope Anita !Hope Anita Smith | Keeping the Night Watch | Honor | 
| 2009 | author | Thomas,Joyce Carol !Joyce Carol Thomas | Blacker the Berry,The !The Blacker the Berry | Honor | 
| 2009 | author | Weatherford,Carole Boston !Carole Boston Weatherford | Becoming Billie Holiday | Honor | 
| 2009 | illustrator | Cooper, Floyd !Floyd Cooper | Blacker the Berry,The !The Blacker the Berry | Winner | 
| 2009 | illustrator | Nelson,Kadir !Kadir Nelson | We Are the Ship: The Story of Negro League Baseball | Honor | 
| 2009 | illustrator | Pinkney,Jerry !Jerry Pinkney | Moon Over Star,The !The Moon Over Star | Honor | 
| 2009 | illustrator | Qualls,Sean !Sean Qualls | Before John Was a Jazz Giant | Honor | 
| 2008 | author | Curtis,Christopher Paul !Christopher Paul Curtis | Elijah of Buxton | Winner | 
| 2008 | author | Draper,Sharon !Sharon Draper | November Blues | Honor | 
| 2008 | author | Smith, Charles R. !Charles R. Smith Jr. | Twelve Rounds to Glory: The Story of Muhammad Ali | Honor | 
| 2008 | illustrator | Bryan,Ashley !Ashley Bryan | Let it Shine: Three Favorite Spirituals | Winner | 
| 2008 | illustrator | Devard, Nancy !Nancy Devard | Secret Olivia Told Me,The !The Secret Olivia Told Me | Honor | 
| 2008 | illustrator | Dillon,Leo and Diane !Leo and Diane Dillon | Jazz On A Saturday Night | Honor | 
| 2007 | author | Draper,Sharon !Sharon Draper | Copper Sun | Winner | 
| 2007 | author | Grimes,Nikki !Nikki Grimes | Road to Paris,The !The Road to Paris | Honor | 
| 2007 | illustrator | Nelson,Kadir !Kadir Nelson | Moses: When Harriet Tubman Led Her People to Freedom | Winner | 
| 2007 | illustrator | Myers,Christopher !Christopher Myers | Jazz | Honor | 
| 2007 | illustrator | Andrews,Benny !Benny Andrews | Poetry for Young People: Langston Hughes | Honor | 
| 2006 | author | Lester,Julius !Julius Lester | Day of Tears: A Novel in Dialogue | Winner | 
| 2006 | author | Bolden, Tonya !Tonya Bolden | Maritcha: A Nineteenth-Century American Girl | Honor | 
| 2006 | author | Grimes,Nikki !Nikki Grimes | Dark Sons | Honor | 
| 2006 | author | Nelson,Marilyn !Marilyn Nelson | Wreath for Emmett Till,A !A Wreath for Emmett Till | Honor | 
| 2006 | illustrator | Collier,Bryan !Bryan Collier | Rosa | Winner | 
| 2006 | illustrator | Christie, R. Gregory !R. Gregory Christie | Brothers in Hope: The Story of the Lost Boys of Sudan | Honor | 
| 2005 | author | Morrison,Toni !Toni Morrison | Remember: The Journey to School Integration | Winner | 
| 2005 | author | Moses,Shelia P. !Shelia P. Moses | Legend of Buddy Bush,The !The Legend of Buddy Bush | Honor | 
| 2005 | author | Flake,Sharon C. !Sharon G. Flake | Who Am I without Him?: Short Stories about Girls and the Boys in Their Lives | Honor | 
| 2005 | author | Nelson,Marilyn !Marilyn Nelson | Fortune’s Bones: The Manumission Requiem | Honor | 
| 2005 | illustrator | Nelson,Kadir !Kadir Nelson | Ellington Was Not a Street | Winner | 
| 2005 | illustrator | Pinkney,Jerry !Jerry Pinkney | God Bless the Child | Honor | 
| 2005 | illustrator | Dillon,Leo and Diane !Leo and Diane Dillon | People Could Fly: The Picture Book,The !The People Could Fly: The Picture Book | Honor | 
| 2004 | author | Johnson,Angela !Angela Johnson | First Part Last,The !The First Part Last | Winner | 
| 2004 | author | McKissack,Patricia and Fredrick !Patricia C. and Fredrick L. McKissack | Days of Jubilee: The End of Slavery in the United States | Honor | 
| 2004 | author | Draper,Sharon !Sharon Draper | Battle of Jericho,The !The Battle of Jericho | Honor | 
| 2004 | illustrator | Bryan,Ashley !Ashley Bryan | Beautiful Blackbird | Winner | 
| 2004 | illustrator | Bootman, Colin !Colin Bootman | Almost to Freedom | Honor | 
| 2004 | illustrator | Nelson,Kadir !Kadir Nelson | Thunder Rose | Honor | 
| 2003 | illustrator | Dillon,Leo and Diane !Leo and Diane Dillon | Rap a Tap Tap: Here's Bojangles | Honor | 
| 2003 | author | Grimes,Nikki !Nikki Grimes | Bronx Masquerade | Winner | 
| 2003 | author | Woods, Brenda !Brenda Woods | Red Rose Box,The !The Red Rose Box | Honor | 
| 2003 | author | Grimes,Nikki !Nikki Grimes | Talkin’ About Bessie: The Story of Aviator Elizabeth Coleman | Honor | 
| 2003 | illustrator | Lewis,E B !E. B. Lewis | Talkin' About Bessie: The Story of Aviator Elizabeth Coleman | Winner | 
| 2003 | illustrator | Collier,Bryan !Bryan Collier | Visiting Langston | Honor | 
| 2002 | author | Taylor,Mildred !Mildred Taylor | Land,The !The Land | Winner | 
| 2002 | author | Flake,Sharon !Sharon G. Flake | Money-Hungry | Honor | 
| 2002 | author | Nelson,Marilyn !Marilyn Nelson | Carver: A Life in Poems | Honor | 
| 2002 | illustrator | Pinkney,Jerry !Jerry Pinkney | Goin' Someplace Special | Winner | 
| 2002 | illustrator | Collier,Bryan !Bryan Collier | Martin's Big Words | Honor | 
| 2001 | author | Woodson,Jacqueline !Jacqueline Woodson | Miracle's Boys | Winner | 
| 2001 | author | Pinkney,Andrea Davis !Andrea Davis Pinkney | Let It Shine! Stories of Black Women Freedom Fighters | Honor | 
| 2001 | illustrator | Collier,Bryan !Bryan Collier | Uptown | Winner | 
| 2001 | illustrator | Collier,Bryan !Bryan Collier | Freedom River | Honor | 
| 2001 | illustrator | Christie, R. Gregory !R. Gregory Christie | Only Passing Through: The Story of Sojourner Truth | Honor | 
| 2001 | illustrator | Lewis,E B !E. B. Lewis | Virgie Goes to School with Us Boys | Honor | 
| 2000 | author | Curtis,Christopher Paul !Christopher Paul Curtis | Bud, Not Buddy | Winner | 
| 2000 | author | English,Karen !Karen English | Francie | Honor | 
| 2000 | author | McKissack,Patricia and Fredrick !Patricia C. and Fredrick L. McKissack | Black Hands, White Sails: The Story of African-American Whalers | Honor | 
| 2000 | author | Myers,Walter Dean !Walter Dean Myers | Monster | Honor | 
| 2000 | illustrator | Pinkney, Brian !Brian Pinkney | In the Time of the Drums | Winner | 
| 2000 | illustrator | Lewis,E B !E. B. Lewis | My Rows and Piles of Coins | Honor | 
| 2000 | illustrator | Myers,Christopher !Christopher Myers | Black Cat | Honor | 
| 1999 | author | Johnson,Angela !Angela Johnson | Heaven | Winner | 
| 1999 | author | Grimes,Nikki !Nikki Grimes | Jazmin’s Notebook | Honor | 
| 1999 | author | Hansen, Joyce and McGowan, Gary !Joyce Hansen and Gary McGowan | Breaking Ground, Breaking Silence: The Story of New York’s African Burial Ground | Honor | 
| 1999 | author | Johnson,Angela !Angela Johnson | Other Side: Shorter Poems,The !The Other Side: Shorter Poems | Honor | 
| 1999 | illustrator | Wood, Michele !Michele Wood | I See the Rhythm | Winner | 
| 1999 | illustrator | Cooper,Floyd !Floyd Cooper | I Have Heard of a Land | Honor | 
| 1999 | illustrator | Lewis,E B !E. B. Lewis | Bat Boy and His Violin,The !The Bat Boy and His Violin | Honor | 
| 1999 | illustrator | Pinkney, Brian !Brian Pinkney | Duke Ellington: The Piano Prince and His Orchestra | Honor | 
| 1998 | author | Draper,Sharon !Sharon Draper | Forged By Fire | Winner | 
| 1998 | author | Haskins,James !James Haskins | Bayard Rustin: Behind the Scenes of the Civil Rights Movement | Honor | 
| 1998 | author | Hansen, Joyce !Joyce Hansen | I Thought My Soul Would Rise and Fly: The Diary of Patsy, a Freed Girl | Honor | 
| 1998 | illustrator | Steptoe, Javaka !Javaka Steptoe | In Daddy's Arms I am Tall: African Americans Celebrating Fathers | Winner | 
| 1998 | illustrator | Bryan,Ashley !Ashley Bryan | Ashley Bryan's ABC of African American Poetry | Honor | 
| 1998 | illustrator | Myers,Christopher !Christopher Myers | Harlem | Honor | 
| 1998 | illustrator | Diakité, Baba Wagué !Baba Wagué Diakité | Hunterman and the Crocodile,The !The Hunterman and the Crocodile | Honor | 
| 1997 | author | Myers,Walter Dean !Walter Dean Myers | Slam | Winner | 
| 1997 | author | McKissack,Patricia and Fredrick !Patricia C. and Fredrick L. McKissack | Rebels Against Slavery: American Slave Revolts | Honor | 
| 1997 | illustrator | Pinkney,Jerry !Jerry Pinkney | Minty: A Story of Young Harriet Tubman | Winner | 
| 1997 | illustrator | Christie, R. Gregory !R. Gregory Christie | The Palm of My Heart: Poetry by African American Children | Honor | 
| 1997 | illustrator | Ruffins,Reynold !Reynold Ruffins | Running the Road to ABC | Honor | 
| 1997 | illustrator | James,Synthia Saint !Synthia Saint James | Neeny Coming, Neeny Going | Honor | 
| 1996 | author | Hamilton,Virginia !Virginia Hamilton | Her Stories: African American Folktales, Fairy Tales, and True Tales | Winner | 
| 1996 | author | Curtis,Christopher Paul !Christopher Paul Curtis | Watsons Go to Birmingham - 1963,The !The Watsons Go to Birmingham - 1963 | Honor | 
| 1996 | author | Williams-Garcia,Rita !Rita Williams-Garcia | Like Sisters on the Homefront | Honor | 
| 1996 | author | Woodson,Jacqueline !Jacqueline Woodson | From the Notebooks of Melanin Sun | Honor | 
| 1996 | illustrator | Feelings,Tom !Tom Feelings | Middle Passage,The !The Middle Passage | Winner | 
| 1996 | illustrator | Dillon,Leo and Diane !Leo and Diane Dillon | Her Stories | Honor | 
| 1996 | illustrator | Pinkney, Brian !Brian Pinkney | The Faithful Friend | Honor | 
| 1995 | author | McKissack,Patricia and Fredrick !Patricia C. and Fredrick L. McKissack | Christmas in the Big House, Christmas in the Quarters | Winner | 
| 1995 | author | Hansen, Joyce !Joyce Hansen | Captive,The !The Captive | Honor | 
| 1995 | author | Woodson,Jacqueline !Jacqueline Woodson | I Hadn’t Meant to Tell You This | Honor | 
| 1995 | author | McKissack,Patricia and Fredrick Jr. !Patricia C. and Fredrick L. McKissack, Jr. | Black Diamond: Story of the Negro Baseball League | Honor | 
| 1995 | illustrator | Ransome, James !James Ransome | Creation,The !The Creation | Winner | 
| 1995 | illustrator | Shaffer, Teresa !Teresa Shaffer | The Singing Man | Honor | 
| 1995 | illustrator | Cooper, Floyd !Floyd Cooper | Meet Danitra Brown | Honor | 
| 1994 | author | Johnson,Angela !Angela Johnson | Toning the Sweep | Winner | 
| 1994 | author | Thomas,Joyce Carol !Joyce Carol Thomas | Brown Honey in Broomwheat Tea | Honor | 
| 1994 | author | Myers,Walter Dean !Walter Dean Myers | Malcolm X: By Any Means Necessary | Honor | 
| 1994 | illustrator | Feelings,Tom !Tom Feelings | Soul Looks Back in Wonder | Winner | 
| 1994 | illustrator | Cooper, Floyd !Floyd Cooper | Brown Honey in Broom Wheat Tea | Honor | 
| 1994 | illustrator | Ransome, James !James Ransome | Uncle Jed's Barbershop | Honor | 
| 1993 | author | McKissack,Patricia  !Patricia C. McKissack | The Dark-Thirty: Southern Tales of the Supernatural | Winner | 
| 1993 | author | McKissack,Patricia and Fredrick !Patricia C. and Fredrick L. McKissack | Sojourner Truth: Ain't I a Woman? | Honor | 
| 1993 | author | Myers,Walter Dean !Walter Dean Myers | Somewhere in the Darkness | Honor | 
| 1993 | author | Walter, Mildred Pitts !Mildred Pitts Walter | Mississippi Challenge | Honor | 
| 1993 | illustrator | Wilson, Kathleen Atkins !Kathleen Atkins Wilson | Origin of Life on Earth: An African Creation Myth,The !The Origin of Life on Earth: An African Creation Myth | Winner | 
| 1993 | illustrator | Clay, Wil !Wil Clay | Little Eight John | Honor | 
| 1993 | illustrator | Pinkney, Brian !Brian Pinkney | Sukey and the Mermaid | Honor | 
| 1993 | illustrator | Byard, Carole !Carole Byard | Working Cotton | Honor | 
| 1992 | author | Myers,Walter Dean !Walter Dean Myers | Now is Your Time: The African American Struggle for Freedom | Winner | 
| 1992 | author | Greenfield,Eloise !Eloise Greenfield | Night on Neighborhood Street | Honor | 
| 1992 | illustrator | Ringgold,Faith !Faith Ringgold | Tar Beach | Winner | 
| 1992 | illustrator | Bryan,Ashley !Ashley Bryan | All Night, All Day: A Child's First Book of African American Spirituals | Honor | 
| 1992 | illustrator | Gilchrist, Jan Spivey !Jan Spivey Gilchrist | Night on Neighborhood Street | Honor | 
| 1991 | author | Taylor,Mildred !Mildred Taylor | Road to Memphis,The !The Road to Memphis | Winner | 
| 1991 | author | Haskins,James !James Haskins | Black Dance in America | Honor | 
| 1991 | author | Johnson,Angela !Angela Johnson | When I Am Old with You | Honor | 
| 1991 | illustrator | Dillon,Leo and Diane !Leo and Diane Dillon | Aida | Winner | 
| 1990 | author | McKissack,Patricia and Fredrick !Patricia C. and Fredrick L. McKissack | Long Hard Journey: the Story of the Pullman Porter,The !A Long Hard Journey: The Story of the Pullman Porter | Winner | 
| 1990 | author | Greenfield,Eloise !Eloise Greenfield | Nathaniel Talking | Honor | 
| 1990 | author | Hamilton,Virginia !Virginia Hamilton | Bells of Christmas,The !The Bells of Christmas | Honor | 
| 1990 | author | Patterson, Lillie !Lillie Patterson | Martin Luther King, Jr., and the Freedom Movement | Honor | 
| 1990 | illustrator | Gilchrist, Jan Spivey !Jan Spivey Gilchrist | Nathaniel Talking | Winner | 
| 1990 | illustrator | Pinkney,Jerry !Jerry Pinkney | The Talking Eggs | Honor | 
| 1989 | author | Myers,Walter Dean !Walter Dean Myers | Fallen Angels | Winner | 
| 1989 | author | Berry,James !James Berry | Thief in the Village and Other Stories,A !A Thief in the Village and Other Stories | Honor | 
| 1989 | author | Hamilton,Virginia !Virginia Hamilton | Anthony Burns: The Defeat and Triumph of a Fugitive Slave | Honor | 
| 1989 | illustrator | Pinkney,Jerry !Jerry Pinkney | Mirandy and Brother Wind | Winner | 
| 1989 | illustrator | Ferguson,Amos !Amos Ferguson | Under the Sunday Tree | Honor | 
| 1989 | illustrator | Cummings, Pat !Pat Cummings | Storm in the Night | Honor | 
| 1988 | author | Talyor,Mildred !Mildred Taylor | Friendship,The !The Friendship | Winner | 
| 1988 | author | Veaux,Alexis De !Alexis De Veaux | Enchanted Hair Tale,A !An Enchanted Hair Tale | Honor | 
| 1988 | author | Lester,Julius !Julius Lester | Tales of Uncle Remus: The Adventures of Brer Rabbit,The !The Tales of Uncle Remus: The Adventures of Brer Rabbit | Honor | 
| 1988 | illustrator | Steptoe,John !John Steptoe | Mufaro's Beautiful Daughters: An African Tale | Winner | 
| 1988 | illustrator | Bryan,Ashley !Ashley Bryan | What a Morning! The Christmas Story in Black Spirituals | Honor | 
| 1988 | illustrator | JoeSam !JoeSam | Invisible Hunters: A Legend from the Miskito Indians of Nicaragua,The !The Invisible Hunters: A Legend from the Miskito Indians of Nicaragua | Honor | 
| 1987 | author | Walter, Mildred Pitts !Mildred Pitts Walter | Justin and the Best Biscuits in the World | Winner | 
| 1987 | author | Bryan,Ashley !Ashley Bryan | Lion and the Ostrich Chicks and Other African Folk Tales | Honor | 
| 1987 | author | Hansen, Joyce !Joyce Hansen | Which Way Freedom | Honor | 
| 1987 | illustrator | Pinkney,Jerry !Jerry Pinkney | Half a Moon and One Whole Star | Winner | 
| 1987 | illustrator | Bryan,Ashley !Ashley Bryan | Lion and the Ostrich Chicks and Other African Folk Tales | Honor | 
| 1987 | illustrator | Cummings, Pat !Pat Cummings | C.L.O.U.D.S. | Honor | 
| 1986 | author | Hamilton,Virginia !Virginia Hamilton | People Could Fly: American Black Folktales,The !The People Could Fly: American Black Folktales | Winner | 
| 1986 | author | Hamilton,Virginia !Virginia Hamilton | Junius Over Far | Honor | 
| 1986 | author | Walter, Mildred Pitts !Mildred Pitts Walter | Trouble’s Child | Honor | 
| 1986 | illustrator | Pinkney,Jerry !Jerry Pinkney | Patchwork Quilt,The !The Patchwork Quilt | Winner | 
| 1986 | illustrator | Dillon,Leo and Diane !Leo and Diane Dillon | People Could Fly: American Black Folktales,The !The People Could Fly: American Black Folktales | Honor | 
| 1985 | author | Myers,Walter Dean !Walter Dean Myers | Motown and Didi | Winner | 
| 1985 | author | Boyd,Candy Dawdon !Candy Dawson Boyd | Circle of Gold | Honor | 
| 1985 | author | Hamilton,Virginia !Virginia Hamilton | Little Love,A !A Little Love | Honor | 
| 1985 | illustrator |  |  | None | 
| 1984 | author | Clifton,Lucille !Lucille Clifton | Everett Anderson’s Goodbye | Winner | 
| 1984 | author | Hamilton,Virginia !Virginia Hamilton | Magical Adventures of Pretty Pearl,The !The Magical Adventures of Pretty Pearl | Honor | 
| 1984 | author | Haskins,James !James Haskins | Lena Horne | Honor | 
| 1984 | author | Thomas,Joyce Carol !Joyce Carol Thomas | Bright Shadow | Honor | 
| 1984 | author | Walter, Mildred Pitts !Mildred Pitts Walter | Because We Are | Honor | 
| 1984 | author | King,Coretta Scott !Coretta Scott King (editor) | Words of Martin Luther King, Jr.,The !The Words of Martin Luther King, Jr | Special | 
| 1984 | illustrator | Cummings, Pat !Pat Cummings | My Mama Needs Me | Winner | 
| 1983 | author | Hamilton,Virginia !Virginia Hamilton | Sweet Whispers, Brother Rush | Winner | 
| 1983 | author | Lester,Julius !Julius Lester | This Strange New Feeling | Honor | 
| 1983 | illustrator | Magubane,Peter !Peter Magubane | Black Child | Winner | 
| 1983 | illustrator | Steptoe,John !John Steptoe | All the Colors of the Race | Honor | 
| 1983 | illustrator | Bryan,Ashley !Ashley Bryan | I'm Going to Sing: Black American Spirituals | Honor | 
| 1983 | illustrator | Cummings, Pat !Pat Cummings | Just Us Women | Honor | 
| 1982 | author | Taylor,Mildred !Mildred Taylor | Let the Circle Be Unbroken | Winner | 
| 1982 | author | Childress,Alice !Alice Childress | Rainbow Jordan | Honor | 
| 1982 | author | Hunter,Kristin !Kristin Hunter | Lou In the Limelight | Honor | 
| 1982 | author | Mebane, Mary E. !Mary E. Mebane | Mary: An Autobiography | Honor | 
| 1982 | illustrator | Steptoe,John !John Steptoe | Mother Crocodile: An Uncle Amadou Tale from Senegal | Winner | 
| 1982 | illustrator | Feelings,Tom !Tom Feelings | Daydreamers | Honor | 
| 1981 | author | Poitier,Sidney !Sidney Poitier | This Life | Winner | 
| 1981 | author | Veaux,Alexis De !Alexis De Veaux | Don’t Explain: A Song of Billie Holiday | Honor | 
| 1981 | illustrator | Bryan,Ashley !Ashley Bryan | Beat the Story Drum, Pum-Pum | Winner | 
| 1981 | illustrator | Byard, Carole !Carole Byard | Grandmama's Joy | Honor | 
| 1981 | illustrator | Pinkney,Jerry !Jerry Pinkney | Count on Your Fingers African Style | Honor | 
| 1980 | author | Myers,Walter Dean !Walter Dean Myers | Young Landlords,The !The Young Landlords | Winner | 
| 1980 | author | Gordy,Berry !Berry Gordy | Movin’ Up | Honor | 
| 1980 | author | Greenfield, Eloise and Little, Leslie Jones !Eloise Greenfield and Lessie Jones Little | Childtimes: A Three-Generation Memoir | Honor | 
| 1980 | author | Haskins,James !James Haskins | Andrew Young: Young Man with a Mission | Honor | 
| 1980 | author | Haskins,James !James Haskins | James Van Der Zee: The Picture Takin’ Man | Honor | 
| 1980 | author | Southerland, Ellease !Ellease Southerland | Let the Lion Eat Straw | Honor | 
| 1980 | illustrator | Byard, Carole !Carole Byard | Cornrows | Winner | 
| 1979 | author | Davis,Ossie !Ossie Davis | Escape to Freedom | Winner | 
| 1979 | author | Patterson, Lillie !Lillie Patterson | Benjamin Banneker | Honor | 
| 1979 | author | Peterson, Jeanne W. !Jeanne W. Peterson | I Have a Sister, My Sister is Deaf | Honor | 
| 1979 | author | Hamilton,Virginia !Virginia Hamilton | Justice and Her Brothers | Honor | 
| 1979 | author | Fenner,Carol !Carol Fenner | Skates of Uncle Richard | Honor | 
| 1979 | illustrator | Feelings,Tom !Tom Feelings | Something on My Mind | Winner | 
| 1978 | author | Greenfield,Eloise !Eloise Greenfield | Africa Dream | Winner | 
| 1978 | author | Faulkner, William J. !William J. Faulkner | Days When the Animals Talked: Black Folk Tales and How They Came to Be,The !The Days When the Animals Talked: Black Folk Tales and How They Came to Be | Honor | 
| 1978 | author | Glass, Francina !Francina Glass | Marvin and Tige | Honor | 
| 1978 | author | Greenfield,Eloise !Eloise Greenfield | Mary McCleod Bethune | Honor | 
| 1978 | author | Haskins,James !James Haskins | Barbara Jordan | Honor | 
| 1978 | author | Patterson, Lillie !Lillie Patterson | Coretta Scott King | Honor | 
| 1978 | author | Stewart, Ruth Ann !Ruth Ann Stewart | Portia: The Life of Portia Washington Pittman, the Daughter of Booker T. Washington | Honor | 
| 1978 | illustrator | Byard, Carole !Carole Byard | Africa Dream | Winner | 
| 1977 | author | Haskins,James !James Haskins | Story of Stevie Wonder,The !The Story of Stevie Wonder | Winner | 
| 1977 | author | Clifton,Lucille !Lucille Clifton | Everett Anderson's Friend | Honor | 
| 1977 | author | Taylor,Mildred !Mildred Taylor | Roll of Thunder, Hear my Cry | Honor | 
| 1977 | author | Blake, Clarence N. and Donald F. Martin !Clarence N. Blake and Donald F. Martin | Quiz Book on Black America | Honor | 
| 1977 | illustrator |  |  | None | 
| 1976 | author | Bailey,Pearl !Pearl Bailey | Duey's Tale | Winner | 
| 1976 | author | Graham,Shirley !Shirley Graham | Julius K. Nyerere: Teacher of Africa | Honor | 
| 1976 | author | Greenfield,Eloise !Eloise Greenfield | Paul Robeson | Honor | 
| 1976 | author | Myers,Walter Dean !Walter Dean Myers | Fast Sam, Cool Clyde, and Stuff | Honor | 
| 1976 | author | Taylor,Mildred !Mildred Taylor | Song of the Trees | Honor | 
| 1976 | illustrator |  |  | None | 
| 1975 | author | Robinson, Dorothy !Dorothy Robinson | Legend of Africania,The !The Legend of Africania | Winner | 
| 1975 | illustrator |  |  | None | 
| 1974 | author | Mathis, Sharon Bell !Sharon Bell Mathis | Ray Charles | Winner | 
| 1974 | author | Childress,Alice !Alice Childress | A Hero Ain't Nothin' But a Sandwich | Honor | 
| 1974 | author | Clifton,Lucille !Lucille Clifton | Don't You Remember? | Honor | 
| 1974 | author | Crane,Louise !Louise Crane | Ms. Africa: Profiles of Modern African Women | Honor | 
| 1974 | author | Hunter,Kristin !Kristin Hunter | Guest in the Promise Land | Honor | 
| 1974 | author | Nagenda,John !John Nagenda | Mukasa | Honor | 
| 1974 | illustrator | Ford,George !George Ford | Ray Charles | Winner | 
| 1973 | author | Duckett, Alfred !Alfred Duckett | I Never Had It Made: An Autobiography of Jackie Robinson | Winner | 
| 1972 | author | Fax,Elton C. !Elton Fax | 17 Black Artists | Winner | 
| 1971 | author | Rollins,Charlemae !Charlemae Rollins | Black Troubadour: Langston Hughes | Winner | 
| 1971 | author | Angelou,Maya !Maya Angelou | I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings | Honor | 
| 1971 | author | Chisholm,Shirley !Shirley Chisholm | Unbought and Unbossed | Honor | 
| 1971 | author | Evans,Mari !Mari Evans | I Am a Black Woman | Honor | 
| 1971 | author | Graham, Lorenz !Lorenz Graham | Every Man Heart Lay Down | Honor | 
| 1971 | author | Jordan, June and Terri Bush !June Jordan and Terri Bush | The Voice of the Children | Honor | 
| 1971 | author | Groom, Gladys and Barney Grossman !Gladys Groom and Barney Grossman | Black Means | Honor | 
| 1971 | author | Peters, Margaret W. !Margaret W. Peters | Ebony Book of Black Achievement | Honor | 
| 1971 | author | Udry,Janice May !Janice May Udry | Mary Jo's Grandmother | Honor | 
| 1970 | author | Patterson, Lillie !Lillie Patterson | Martin Luther King, Jr.: Man of Peace | Winner | 
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