Coromandel, KGF

Coromandel
Coromandel
St Sebastian Church Coromandel KGF
Coromandel Location in Karnataka, India
Coordinates: 12°57′42″N 78°16′15″E / 12.961736°N 78.270721°ECoordinates: 12°57′42″N 78°16′15″E / 12.961736°N 78.270721°E
Country	India
State	Karnataka
District	Kolar district
Languages
• Official spoken	Tamil, Kannada, Telugu
PIN	563118
Nearest city	Bangalore, Kolar
Vidhan Sabha constituency	K.G.F
wards	04

Coromandel is a "GATE WAY OF KGF", a mining area in Kolar Gold Fields(KGF), Karnataka, India. Where major mining units are located.

History

Before the arrival of British this land was vast plains with ups and downs. The people were in a few numbers in this semi-arid landscape, British later took rights from the Maharaja of Mysore and started mining in small scale and later they imported machinery and equipment from the London. Mining started in massive production of gold in the depth of gold pits.

Population

The majority of people are came from Tamil Nadu.The British were brought them here to work in the gold mine around the 1860s, because near by villagers are refused to work in depth of gold pits and few Telugu speaking people are came from Chittor, Kuppam which is near to Kolar Gold Fields.

Mining shaft

During the British rule Coromandel is the major part in exaction of gold. In the early 1990s there were around 10 to 12 shafts. Some of the major shafts are. Golconda shaft new &old, Balaghat shaft, Henry’s shaft, Road block, commercial shaft.After the end of British rule some of the shafts are abandoned,BGML is undertaken by Government of India. In the early 1900s they was only huts,between 1940-1950's they build the concrete houses all over the coromandel. It was the time of golden era,they paid good salary at time. The cost of living is very high compared to the nearby villagers, only the mining area as power supply with street lights, they were no power around of Kolar gold fields. It’s believed once that the light source from the Kolar gold fields is seen from kolar during the night. In the 2000s the government of India announced to close BGML due to the exhaust of gold deposit. It was the time of sorrow many worker lost they jobs, without any settlement, all sorts of strikes were went down.

Colonies

1. Balaghat colony
2. Model house
3. Telugu colony
4. Fitter blocks
5. North and south tank block
6. Wesliyan block
7. North and south oriental colony
8. Police quarters
9. Bungalow section
10. Henry's.

Education Institute

Coromandel have a good educational institution from the lower to higher education.But now many school are now in critical position due to lack of students.Some school are shutdown in past 10 year’s like government Tamil medium school NTM school in Balaghat,Tank block.

School's

1. St Sebastian Tamil medium school.
2. St Dominic Savior primary school.
3. Dr BR Ambedkar primary school.
4. Dr BR Ambedkar boy high school.
5. Dr BR Ambedkar girls high school

Technical Institution's

1. Government Industrial Training Institute.
2. Government polytechnic Institute.
3. Government School of mines.
4. Vinayaka groups of institute.
5. Community college.

Government office

1. Regional Transport office
2. Food Corporation of India
3. Sub-post office
4. KEB supply office
5. BEML.

Wild life

Coromandel is fully covered by mining quarters,so there is no space for wild life.But surprisingly they are wild animals in the corners.In the edges of Balaghat colony they is an immense landscape a huge square mile of mining area.This is called “BALAGHAT BLACK BUCKS RESERVE”[BBR],they we can see the Black deer. Blacks bucks are protected by the Government of India due to the illegal pouching for they valuable skin,horn’s and meat,its nearly threatened to there extinction in the conservation ranking. Hunting of black bucks is illegal act with punishment of non-bail able or with imprisonment up-to 10 year under wildlife protecting act of 1972. In BBR there are more than 50- 70 deer’s are there,but to day the number are declines due to rebel dogs those hunt in pack’s,targeting the fawn.Other than black bucks there are wild boar’s which is nocturnal seen during the night times

Mammals

1. Fox.
2. Mongoose.
3. Rabbit.

Birds

1. Lapwing.
2. partridge.
3. Cormorant.
4. spotted dove.
5. great owl.
6. myna.
7. crane. and some land nesting birds.

Reptiles

1. Spectacle Cobra(Venomous)
2. Saw scaled viper(Venomous)
3. Russel viper (Venomous)
4. Common krait (Venomous)
5. Green vein snakes(Venomous)
6. Rat snakes(non-Venomous)

Insects

1. Bullet ants(Venomous)
2. scorpion(Venomous)
3. centipede
4. millipede
5. dung betel,etc.

Other place

1. Cyanide mounts the shooting spot.
2. Kottilingaishwara huge linga temple
3. Bethamagalam dam major water supply to KGF
4. Murgan temple in BEML nagar
5. Golf club in ooragam

How to reach

By road

1. From bangarpet via BEML nagar to tollgate stop.
2. From bethamagalam road to school of mine tollgate stop

By train

1. From Bangarpet to coromandel railway station

Coromandel is entering point of both east and west.