Coronary reflex

Coronary reflex is the change of coronary diameter in response to chemical, neurological or mechanical stimulation of the coronary arteries.

The coronary reflex are stimulated differently from the rest of the vascular system.

Causes of coronary constriction

Chemical

Other

Causes of coronary dilation

Cocaine abuse frequently can cause a coronary spasm, resulting in a spontaneous myocardial infarction.

Chemical

References

  1. O.L. Woodman; G.J. Dusting (1991). "N-nitro L-arginine causes coronary vasoconstriction and inhibits endothelium-dependent vasodilatation in anaesthetized greyhounds". Br. J. Pharmacol. 103 (2): 1407–1410. doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1991.tb09802.x. PMC 1908370. PMID 1909199.
  2. Steven E. Reis, MD; Richard Holubkov, PhD; Kathleen A. Zell, BSN; AJ. Conrad Smith, MD; Howard A. Cohen, MD; Marc D. Feldman, MD; and Roger S. Blumenthal, MD (1998). "Estrogen Acutely Abolishes Abnormal Cold-Induced Coronary Constriction in Men*". Chest 114 (6): 1556–1561. doi:10.1378/chest.114.6.1556. PMID 9872188.
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