Cottonclad warship

Cottonclads were a classification of steam-powered warships where a wooden ship was protected from enemy fire by bales of cotton lining its sides. This provided some protection from enemy fire, but not to the extent of ironclads. Cotton-clads were prevalent during the American Civil War, particularly in the Confederate States Navy for riverine service such as in the battles of Memphis and Vicksburg on the Mississippi River.

The heavy bales of cotton slowed small arms fire, but at times the cotton would catch fire from artillery shells.

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  {Ex CSS} USS General Bragg probably photographed at Cairo or Mound City, Illinois, circa 1862–63.
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  {Ex CSS} USS General Price off Baton Rouge, LA, January 18, 1864

See also

• Timberclad warship