Country Party (South Australia)

Country Party (SA)
Founded	1917
Dissolved	1932
Merged into	Liberal and Country League
Politics of Australia Political parties Elections

The Country Party was a political party in South Australia in the first part of the 20th century. It was formed out of the Farmers and Settlers Association in September 1917 to represent the association's interests in parliament.^[1] The party endorsed seven candidates in the 1918 election, with two elected. In the early years, their representatives were usually identified as Farmers and Settlers' Association representatives or as the parliamentary wing of the Farmers and Settlers' Association, but referred to in some sources as Country Party, Independent Country Party or independent members. The Country Party name was formally adopted after the 1921 election.^[1]

The Country Party eventually merged with the Liberal Federation to create the Liberal and Country League (LCL) in 1932.

Elections contested

Through its life, the party contested five general elections. The House of Assembly (lower house) is completely elected each time. Only half of the Legislative Council (upper house) faces election each time, and a term was normally for six years. The legislative Council consisted of five electorates each of which had four members, with two terms expiring at each election.

• South Australian state election, 1918

As Farmers and Settlers, winning 1 seat in the House of Assembly and one in the Legislative Council

• John Chapman - Flinders
• William George Mills - Northern - Legislative Council^[1]

• South Australian state election, 1921

As Farmers and Settlers, winning 4 seats in the House of Assembly (Mills continued in the Legislative Council)

• John Chapman - Flinders
• Thomas Hawke - Burra Burra
• Malcolm McIntosh - Albert
• Frederick McMillan - Albert

• South Australian state election, 1924

As the Country Party, winning two seats in the House of Assembly and two in the Legislative Council

• Malcolm McIntosh - Albert
• Frederick McMillan - Albert
• Percy Blesing - Northern - Legislative Council (elected for half-term)^[2]
• William George Mills - Northern - Legislative Council (elected for half-term)

• South Australian state election, 1927

As part of a coalition of the Liberal Federation and the Country Party, known at the time as the Pact Party^[3] The coalition won back government with 28 of the 46 seats in the House of Assembly. The successful Country Party candidates were:

• Archie Cameron - Wooroora^[4]
• Reginald Carter - Burra Burra
• Edward Coles - Flinders
• Malcolm McIntosh - Albert
• Frederick McMillan - Albert
• Percy Blesing - Northern - Legislative Council
• William George Mills - Northern - Legislative Council

• South Australian state election, 1930 as the Country Party (Blesing and Mills continued in the Legislative Council)

• Archie Cameron - Wooroora^[4]
• Samuel Dennison - Wooroora

The membership transferred to the Liberal and Country League (LCL) in 1932.

References

1. Hetherington, Penelope (1986). "Mills, William George (1859–1933)". Australian Dictionary of Biography 10. Canberra: Australian National University. Retrieved 17 April 2015.
2. Stock, Jenny Tilby (1993). "Blesing, Albert Percy (1879–1949)". Australian Dictionary of Biography 13. Canberra: Australian National University. Retrieved 19 April 2015.
3. "THE STATE ELECTIONS.". The Advertiser (Adelaide, SA: National Library of Australia). 28 March 1927. p. 15. Retrieved 18 April 2015.
4. Playford, John (1993). "Cameron, Archie Galbraith (1895–1956)". Australian Dictionary of Biography 13. Canberra: Australian National University. Retrieved 19 April 2015.