Crawford Pasco

Crawford Atchison Denman Pasco
Born	17 January 1818 Plymouth Dock, Devon, England
Died	18 February 1898 (aged 80) Melbourne, Australia
Resting place	St Kilda Cemetery, Victoria, Australia 37°51′40″S 145°00′06″E / 37.861099°S 145.001795°E
Residence	England, Australia
Occupation	Naval officer, police magistrate
Employer	Royal Navy, Colonial Government of Victoria
Religion	Christian
Denomination	Anglican
Spouse(s)	Mary Elizabeth nee Emmett (1820–1863)
Children	with Mary Elizabeth: Crawford Perry Bate Pasco (1854-1857), (twins) Pasco (1855-1855), Mary Isabel Penfold Pasco (1855-1893), Grace Pasco (1857-1857), () Pasco (1859-1859), Montague Gordon Charles Pasco (1860–1952), Frederick Claude Coote Pasco (1863–1955);[1] with Francis Emily: Emily Frances Pasco (1868–1939), Alice Josephine Pasco (1869–1920), William Henry Pasco (1871–1961)
Parent(s)	Rear Admiral John Pasco and Rebecca, nee Penfold
Relatives	son-in-law of Henry James Emmett[2]

Crawford Atchison Denman Pasco (17 January 1818 – 28 February 1898)^[3] was a Royal Navy officer and Australian police magistrate during the 19th century.^[2]

Career

There were two periods to his career, first as in the Royal Navy:^[2]

• He joined aged 12 years, in 1794 and served on:
• HMS Nimrod including the 1832 blockade of the Scheldt during the Portuguese Civil War, and the 1833 Siege of Porto on HMS Tagus
• HMS Blonde and HMS Satellite 1834–37 stationed chiefly off Peru and Chile
• HMS Britomart 1838 under Lieutenant Owen Stanley and sailed to Port Essington to prepare a settlement
• HMS Beagle 1839 under John Clements Wickham, then under John Lort Stokes, engaged in surveying parts of Australia's northern and western coasts, discovering in particular the Adelaide River, the future port of Darwin and the Victoria River
• Colonial cutter Vansittart 1842 for survey work in Bass Strait
• 1843 returned to England and appointed to HMS Vestal sailed via America to the Far East, South Africa, Van Diemen's Land and thence to Canton and Singapore with two million dollars, reparation from the Opium War. He sailed for Penang, subdued a rebellious rajah in Borneo, and then visited the Philippines
• the paddle-steamer HMS Vulture surveying the Canton River and then the Palawan Island area, with renewed contact with Borneo rebels
• 1851 returned to England on leave because of illness
• retired from the navy he settled in Victoria

He wrote in 1846 to the editor of the Hong Kong Register suggesting that the Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company (P. & O. Co.) might extend its mail steamer services from Singapore to Australia. The letter was republished in the Sydney Morning Herald.^[4] and other Australian papers.^[2]

In 1852 P. & O. Co. gave him free passage on the inaugural voyage to Australia of the SS Chusan.^[2]

And later in Victoria, Australia:^[2]

• 1852 appointed a territorial magistrate, superintendent of water police and resident magistrate at Williamstown^[5] After repeated clashes with officers of the hulks, following a board of inquiry, in 1857 he was transferred to Swan Hill^[6]
• later he was magistrate at Maryborough, Port Albert and Alexandra
• with many other magistrates he was dismissed on 24 January 1878.

Retirement

Pasco retired in Melbourne and became a founder member of the Victorian branch of the Royal Geographical Society of Australasia in 1884, he was chairman of the first Antarctic Exploration Committee.^[7]

In 1885, he published Early exploration of Australia.^[8] In 1897 he published A Roving Commission,^[9] a vivid account of his naval life.

Family

Crawford Pasco (1818-1898) was the youngest son of Rear Admiral John Pasco and his wife Rebecca, née Penfold.^[2]

He was married twice, first to Mary Elizabeth Emmett, daughter of Henry James Emmett^[10] and Mary Elizabeth Thompson, née Townsend, After the death of his first wife he married Francis Emily Barker, daughter of Dr. Thomas Barker and Francis Alicia née Lauder of Melbourne.^[11]

There were 8 and 3 offspring respectively from his marriages.

References

1. Commander of HMS Fantome and HMS Penguin (I)
2. Moore, Michael T. (1974). "'Pasco, Crawford Atchison Denman (1818–1898)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: Australian National University. Retrieved 2013-01-09.
3. John William Linzee: The Lindeseie and Limesi families of Great Britain: including the probates at Somerset house, London, England, of all the spellings of the name Lindeseie from 1300 to 1800 Boston: Fort Hill Press, 1917.
4. "POST TO AND FROM AUSTRALIA AND VAN DIEMEN'S LAND BY STEAM.". The Australian (Sydney: National Library of Australia). 28 January 1847. p. 3. Retrieved 12 March 2013.
5. "ARRIVALS.". Geelong Advertiser and Intelligencer (Vic.: National Library of Australia). 15 October 1852. p. 1 Edition: DAILY and MORNING, Supplement: SUPPLEMENT TO THE GEELONG ADVERTISER AND INTELLIGENCER. Retrieved 27 April 2013.
6. "BENDIGO HOSPITAL.". Bendigo Advertiser (Vic.: National Library of Australia). 14 January 1858. p. 3. Retrieved 27 April 2013.
7. Antarctic Exploration Committee (Australasia); Pasco, Crawford, 1818–1898; Royal Society of Victoria; Royal Geographical Society of Victoria; Memorandum of the objects to be served by Antarctic research (1886), The Antarctic Exploration Committee : appointed by the Royal Society of Victoria and the Geographical Society of Australasia : a memorandum of the objects to be served by Antarctic research, The Committee, retrieved 27 April 2013
8. Pasco, Crawford (1885), Early exploration of Australia, retrieved 27 April 2013
9. Pasco, Crawford; Prichard, T. H. (Thomas Henry), 1845–1907 (1897), A roving commission : naval reminiscences, George Robertson, retrieved 27 April 2013
10. "Family Notices.". The Courier (Hobart, Tas.: National Library of Australia). 25 September 1852. p. 2. Retrieved 9 January 2013.
11. "Family Notices.". The Sydney Morning Herald (National Library of Australia). 9 May 1867. p. 1. Retrieved 9 January 2013.