Creake Abbey

Creake Abbey is a ruined abbey in Norfolk, England, situated alongside the River Burn and a mile to the north of the village of North Creake. The abbey church was dedicated to Saint Mary.

The site was originally occupied by an almshouse for the poor, and was founded by the Augustinians as a priory in the 12th century. Voluntary grants of alms by the leading families of Nerford and Creake and by the faithful of the neighbourhood seem to have built up resources sufficiently to warrant elevation from Hospital to Priory and thence to Abbey, which happened in 1231. Henry III made a number of grants to Creake in its early years. Gifts of parish churches included Hapton and Wreningham, Gateley and St. Martin at Quarles and later in 1365 of St. Andrew, Great Ringstead.^[1]

The heyday of the Abbey was during the fourteenth century when there were but six canons, though the Rule required in addition to the abbot,prior and cellarer, a cantor, sacrist and kitchener, refectorian, infirmarian, almoner, master of novices and guest master,which according to Bedingfield, may have been posts filled in rotation or plurality. There will have been junior canons and, from time to time, novices. There would finally be numerous servants, tailors, laundresses and their assistants, the messor, shepherds and cowherds for the farm, not to mention of residents of the hospital. Unlike some of the abbeys thereabouts, it was still fulfilling its hospital function as late as 1397.^[2]

In 1483, a fire swept through the abbey, damaging the church and several of the other buildings, such that it was beyond the capacity of the convent to restore it. The abbot appealed to the king as patron of the house, and Richard III, 'moved with pite' gave the abbey by way of alms towards the rebuilding of the handsome sum of £46 13s.4d. to be paid out the revenues of the lordship of Fakenham. Robert Walsingham, appointed abbot in 1491, began extensive rebuilding of the quire and presbytery and Sir William Calthorpe left £74 towards the completion of the work. By 1503 the work was well advanced and lands given by Waler Aslak were for the completion of the north side of the quire. By this time the abbot was Giles Sherington. However, in 1506 an outbreak of the 'sweating sickness' wiped out the monastic community, the abbot himself being the last to die,.^[3] The abbey site and estate was given to Lady Margaret Beaufort in 1507, and ended up in the ownership of Christ's College, Cambridge.

A few sections of the church walls remain standing, and demonstrate their traditional Norfolk flintwork. There are some remaining carved details in the window arches and doorways. However, little else survives apart from foundations. The site is now in the care of English Heritage, and freely accessible to the public.

References

The Heritage Trail (1998–2005). Creake Abbey. Retrieved October 21, 2005.

↑ Bedingfield, A.L. A Cartulary of Creake Abbey. Norfolk Records Society v. XXXV(1966). p. xvii ff.
↑ Bedingfield, A.L. (op.cit.). p. xvi.
↑ Bedingfield, A.L. (op.cit.). p. xxi.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Creake Abbey.

Map sources for Creake Abbey
The Abbey of Creake - Victoria County History at British History Online
Creake Abbey - the abbey at PastScape.org, English Heritage
Abbey Farmhouse - includes remains of the abbey's domestic buildings, at PastScape.org, English Heritage
Visitor information and research: English Heritage

Coordinates: 52°55′12″N 0°45′33″E / 52.91994°N 0.75925°E / 52.91994; 0.75925

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Saturday, January 18, 2014. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.