Cricopharyngeal spasm

Cricopharyngeal spasms occur in the cricopharyngeus muscle of the pharynx. These spasms are frequently misunderstood by the patient to be cancer due to the 'lump in the throat' feeling (Globus pharyngis) that is symptomatic of this syndrome. In practice, real lumps in the throat, such as a cancer, are generally not felt until they impede ingestion of food. This is one of the reasons that a cancer can get so big before it is discovered. However, a cricopharyngeal spasm is a harmless, if uncomfortable, self-limiting disorder and will resolve itself over a period of time.

Physiology

There are two sphincters in the oesophagus. They are normally contracted and they relax when one swallows so that food can pass through them going to the stomach. They then squeeze closed again to prevent regurgitation of the stomach contents. If this normal contraction becomes a spasm, these symptoms begin.

Symptoms

Causes

Causes include stress and anxiety. Other causes are not yet clear. In some cases, eating certain foods may bring on acute spasms, in susceptible individuals. Peanuts, pumpkin seeds and other nuts may trigger these spasms.

Cures

No real 'cure' exists, the sufferer must simply wait for it to fix itself. A number of treatments will make it much less noticeable;

References

  1. Triadafilopoulos, G; Tsang, HP; Segall, GM (June 1998). "Hot water swallows improve symptoms and accelerate esophageal clearance in esophageal motility disorders.". Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology 26 (4): 239–44. doi:10.1097/00004836-199806000-00003. PMID 9649001.

External links

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