Croatian-language grammar books

This article lists Croatian-language grammar books. The enumerated grammar books give description and prescription of Croatian language as it evolved throughout history.

Croatian grammars before the 20th century

Year Author Work Notes
1604 Bartol Kašić Institutionum linguae illyricae libri duo The first complete Croatian grammar describing supradialetal form of Ikavian Štokavian with Čakavian admixture. Published in Rome in 2 volumes, written in Latin. Served as a basis for later grammarians up to Appendini.
1639 Rajmund Džamanjić Nauk za dobro pisati latinskijem slovima riječi jezika slovinskoga
(How to spell Croatian words in Latin characters)		 (complicated spelling solutions)
1649 Jakov Mikalja Grammatika talianska ukratko illi kratak nauk za naucitti latinski
(A short Italian grammar or short instructions on how to master Latin)		 Loreto – Ancona 1649–1651. An Italian grammar, written in the language which is the ancestor of Croatian (also containing a dictionary). Has some bits and pieces on Croatian too.
1665 Juraj Križanić Gramatíčno iskazánje ob rúskom jezíku
(A grammatical outline of the Russian language)		 MS., Tobolsk, 1665. Published: Moscow 1848, Zagreb 1984.. An attempt to write Pan-Slavic grammar based on the data of all the Slavic languages which were known to the author. Characteristics of one of the Croatian literary languages (the so-called ozaljaski književni krug, Ozalj literary circle) were marked, that was characterised by the mixture of Čakavian, Kajkavian and Štokavian traits, so this grammar can be considered a codification of that literary idiom.
1713 Lovro Šitović Ljubušak Grammatica Latino-Illyrica Venice 17131, 17422, 17823. Republished: Ljubuški – Zagreb – Sarajevo 2003.
1728 Ardelio della Bella Instruzioni grammaticali della lingua illirica In his Dizionario italiano, latino, ilirico, written in Italian, published in Venice, 17281, Dubrovnik, 17852; as a standalone work: Principi elemetari della grammatica illirica, Dubrovnik, 18373; republished in Zagreb, 2006. Grammar is generally based on Kašić's, but has introduced several improvements. The distinction is made between the definite and indefinite adjectives, as well as the declension of adjectives and the pronouns and numerals. Della Bella tries to achieve a unified orthography, and provides marks of three types of accents (acute, grave and circumflex), and rules governing their distribution.
1761 Blaž Tadijanović Svašta po malo iliti kratko složenje imena i riči u ilirski i njemački jezik
(Miscellany, or a short Illyrian and German grammar)		  
1767 Matija Antun Relković Nova slavonska i nimačka gramatika
(A new Slavonian and German grammar)		  
1778 Marijan Lanosović Neue Einleitung zur slavonischen Sprache
(A new Introduction to the Slavonic Language)		 Published in Osijek. With a "Slavonian Dictionary" at the end.
1779 Unknown author Kratki navuk za pravopiszanye horvatzko Published in Buda, offers Kaykavian dialect of Croatian language as literary language.
1793 Josip Jurin Grammatica Illyricae iuventuti Latino Italoque sermone instruendae accomodata
(English title needed)		 Published in Venice.
1803 Josip Voltiggi Istranin Grammatica illirica
(Illyrian Grammar)		 In Ricoslovnik illiricskoga, italianskoga i nimacskoga jezika s’ jednom pridpostavljenomm grammatikom illi pismenstvom: sve ovo sabrano i sloxeno (A dictionary of the Illyrian, Italian and German languages with a grammar and orthography), published in Vienna
1808 Francesco Maria Appendini Grammatica della lingua Illirica
(Grammar of the Illyrian language)		 The grammar points to the supra-regional character of the neo—Štokavian dialect which replaced the former Čakavian and Štokavian literary idioms in southern provinces. Published in Dubrovnik.
1812 Šime Starčević Nova ričoslovnica ilirička
(A new Illyrian grammar)		 An attempt to come closer to the vernacular by describing the language of folk proverbs; the four—accent system of the Ikavian accent of the Štokavian dialect was described for the first time; published in Triest.
1833 Ignjat Alojzije Brlić Grammatik der illyrischen Sprache
(Grammar of the Illyrian language)		 Published in Buda.
1836 Vjekoslav Babukić Osnova slovnice slavjanske narječja ilirskoga
(Foundations of the Slavic grammar of the Illyrian dialect)		 First published in Danica Ilirska.
1839 Antun Mažuranić Temelji ilirskoga i latinskoga jezika za početnike
(Foundations of the Illyrian and Latin languages)		 Published in Zagreb.
1843 Ilija Rukavina Ljubački Abanderungs — und Abwandlungs: Formen nebst den Regeln der Aussprache und Rechtschreibung
(Changes and modifications. Forms, together with the rules of the discussion and orthography.)		 Published in Trieste.
1847 Lavoslav Furholzer Horvatsko-slavonska slovnica za početnike
(A Croatian-Slavonian grammar for beginners)		 Published in Varaždin.
1850 Rudolf Froehlich Theoretische-praktische Taschen-Grammatik der illirischen Sprache
(Theoretical-practical Pocket Grammar of the Illyrian Language)		 Published in Vienna.
1850 Andrija Stazić Grammatica della lingua illirica ad uso degli amatori nazionali e stranieri che bramano d’impararla
(Grammar of the Illirian language for the use of nationals and foreign amateurs who wish to speak it)		 Published in Zadar.
1850 Jerolim Sutina / Girolamo Suttina Principi di grammatica illirica esposti da Girolamo Suttina
(Principles of Illyrian grammar, espoused by Girolamo Suttina)		 In Vocaboli di prima necessita
(English translation needed) published in Zadar.
1851 Andrija Stazić Slovnica serbsko—ilirskoga jezika za decu u Dalmaciji i u druzih deržavah jugoslavjanskih
(A grammar of the Serbian—Illyrian language for children in Dalmatia and other Southern Slavic countries)		 Published in Split .
1852 Fran Kurelac Kako da sklanjamo imena ili greške hrvatskih pisaca glede sklonovanja 2—A padeža množine
(How to decline nouns, or mistakes of Croatian writers with respect to the second case plural)		  
1854 Andrija Torkvat Brlić Grammatik der illyrischen Sprache
(Grammar of the Illyrian language)		 Published in Vienna.
1854 Fran Volarić Ilirska slovnica / sastavi Věkoslav Babukić Printed in Zagreb, in a printing press of Ljudevit Gaj.
1836 Vjekoslav Babukić Osnova slovnice slavjanske narječja ilirskoga
(Foundations of the Slavic grammar of the Illyrian dialect)		 First published in Danica Ilirska.
1855 Ivan Danilo Grammatica della lingua illirica
(Grammar of the Illyrian language)		 Published in Zadar.
1855 Andrija Stazić Grammatica illirica pratica secondo il metodo di Ahne di Ollendorff
(Practical Illyrian grammar according to the method of Ahne di Ollendorff)		 Published in Split.
1859 Antun Mažuranić Slovnica hervatska
(A Croatian grammar)		  
1859 Adolfo Veber Tkalčević Skladnja ilirskoga jezika za niže gimnazije
(Syntax of the Illyrian language for secondary schools)		 Published in Vienna.
1860 Vinko Pacel Slovnica jezika Hrvatskoga ili Srbskoga
(A grammar of the Croatian or Serbian language)		 Published in Zagreb.
1862 Adolfo Veber Tkalčević Slovnica za četvrti razred katoličkih glavnih učionah u Carevini austrijanskoj
(A grammar for the fourth class of Catholic schools in the Austrian Empire)		 Published in Vienna.
1864 Vatroslav Jagić Gramatika jezika hervackoga
(A grammar of the Croatian language)		 Published in Zagreb.
1865 Vinko Pacel Oblici književne hrvaštine
(Forms of the Croatian literary heritage)		 Published in Karlovac.
1867 Pero Budmani Grammatica della lingua serbo—croata
(Grammar of the Serbo-Croatian language)		 First use of the term "Serbo—Croatian" in a title of a grammar book.
1869 Paul Pierre Abrege de grammaire francaise—croate et de dictionnaire francais—croate
Summary of French-Croatian Grammar and French-Croatian Dictionary		 Published in Zagreb.
1871 Adolfo Veber Tkalčević Slovnica hervatska za srednja učilišta
(A Croatian grammar for secondary schools)		 Published in Zagreb.
1873 Ivan Danilo Slovnica za srednja učilišta nižega reda
(A grammar for lower secondary schools)		 Published in Zadar.
1873 Dragutin Parčić Grammatica della lingua slava (illirica)
(Grammar of the Slavic (Illyrian) Language)		 "Compiled by P. Carlo A. Parčić." Published in Zadar.
1879 Mirko Divković Hrvatske gramatike I. dio. Oblici.
(Croatian grammar. Part I. Forms)		  
1880 Mirko Divković Nauka o izreci
(Sentence grammar)		  
1880 Josip Vitanović Gramatika hrvatskoga jezika
(Grammar of the Croatian language)		  
1881 Mirko Divković Hrvatske gramatike II. dio. Sintaksa za školu
(Croatian grammar. Part II. Syntax for schools)		  
1893 Rudolf Strohal Hrvatska slovnica
(Croatian grammar)		  
1899 Tomislav Maretić Gramatika i stilistika hrvatskoga ili srpskog jezika
(Grammar and stylistics of the Croatian or Serbian language)		  

Croatian grammars in the 20th century

Year Author Work Notes
1903 Mirko Divković Oblici i sintaksa hrvatskoga jezika za srednje škole
(Forms and syntax of Croatian language for schools)		 2nd ed 1908
1905 Josip Florschütz Gramatika hrvatskog jezika za ženski licej, preparandije i više pučke škole
(Grammar of Croatian language...)		 editions 1907, 1916, 1921, 1940, 1941, 1943, 1950, reprint 2002.
1916 Milan Rešetar Elementar-Grammatik der kroatischen (serbischen) Sprache
(Basic grammar of Croatian (Serbian) language)
1944 Blaž Jurišić Nacrt hrvatske slovnice. I. Glasovi i oblici u poviestnom razvoju
1952 Ivan Brabec - Mate Hraste - Sreten Živković Gramatika hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika
(Grammar of Croatian or Serbian language)
1966 Stjepko Težak - Stjepan Babić Pregled gramatike hrvatskosrpskog jezika
(Overview of grammar of Croatoserbian language)		 same book reprinted in 2003. as Gramatika hrvatskoga jezika - priručnik za osnovno jezično obrazovanje - (Grammar of Croatian language - handbook for elementary language education)
1967 Josip Hamm Kratka gramatika hrvatskosrpskog književnog jezika za strance translated in German in 1967 as Grammatik der serbokroatischen Sprache
1971 Slavko Pavešić - Zlatko Vince Gramatika, u: Jezični savjetnik s gramatikom
1979 Eugenija Barić - Mijo Lončarić - Dragica Malić - Slavko Pavešić - Mirko Peti - Vesna Zečević - Marija Znika Priručna gramatika hrvatskoga književnog jezika reprinted as Gramatika hrvatskoga književnog jezika 1990, and Hrvatska gramatika 1995, 1997
1986 Stjepan Babić Tvorba riječi u hrvatskom književnom jeziku. Nacrt za gramatiku
(Word formation in literary Croatian language. Design for grammar)		 2nd edition 1991
1986 Radoslav Katičić Sintaksa hrvatskoga književnog jezika. Nacrt za gramatiku 2nd edition 1991
1991 Stjepan Babić - Dalibor Brozović - Milan Moguš - Slavko Pavešić - Ivo Škarić - Stjepan Težak Povijesni pregled, glasovi i oblici hrvatskoga književnog jezika. Nacrti za gramatiku
1997 Dragutin Raguž Praktična hrvatska gramatika
(Practical Croatian grammar)		 2nd edition 2010 as Gramatika hrvatskoga jezika
1997 Snježana Kordić Kroatisch-Serbisch
(Croatian-Serbian)		 2nd edition 2004 ; same grammar translated in English in 1997 (see Contents), 2nd English edition 2006

References

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