Cambridge University Eco Racing
Cambridge University Eco Racing (CUER) are the UK's leading solar car racing team. The team of 60 Cambridge students design, build and race solar-powered vehicles. Founded in 2007, their first prototype vehicle, Affinity, became the first solar-powered car to drive legally on UK roads. The team compete in the biennial World Solar Challenge. CUER's race vehicle for the 2013 race, Resolution, is known for its innovative tracking plate design, and unusual teardrop shape. Its latest vehicle, Evolution, builds upon this previous design and will be entered into the 2015 race.
Background
Cambridge University Eco Racing is based in the University's Department of Engineering and comprises around 80 undergraduate members from several departments of Cambridge University. As well as having a large student body, the team is strongly supported by a number of academic and industrial advisers, including Hermann Hauser and Tony Purnell.
The team was founded in 2007 by Martin McBrien, inspired by the solar car team at MIT. Its first vehicle, Affinity, was designed and constructed in early 2008 and was used as a prototype and display vehicle rather than for serious competition. In June 2008, Affinity was driven from Land's End to John O'Groats to raise awareness of sustainable energy.[1] As part of the End to End venture, it was endorsed by the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency to legally drive on UK roads, and became the first such vehicle to qualify.[2] CUER runs outreach events at local schools and has been featured in a wide range of local, national and international media.[3]
In July 2008, work began on the second generation CUER vehicle, Endeavour. Following design work by a number of students in the Engineering Department, and with the support of the advisory board, the team competed in the 2009 World Solar Challenge, a 3000 km marathon across Australia. They came 14th, of 26 competitors, after a battery failure severely hindered their chances of competing effectively. Endeavour's 2009 entry was launched by Jenson Button at the Goodwood Festival of Speed.[4]
Over the next two years, they continued redesigning and refining Endeavour, resulting in a car with much improved aerodynamic properties and more reliable batteries. The team used CFD simulations to make minor tweaks to the canopy, and tested the car extensively at a local airfield, before heading out to the next World Solar Challenge in October 2011. There, after the hardest race on record due to a combination of thunderstorms and bush fires, they came 25th out of 37 teams.[5]
Since then, the team designed a new vehicle, Resolution, to compete in the WSC in 2013. This vehicle differed from CUER's previous vehicles in that the design team chose to prioritise aerodynamic efficiency over power-generation - opting instead to use a sleek "tear-drop" design to reduce the car's drag coefficient while also making use of efficient satellite-grade Gallium Arsenide solar cells to maximize the amount of power generated for a smaller surface area of solar panels. Although CUER entered Resolution into the WSC 2013 race, it was unable to fully trial the design as the vehicle crashed during testing in Australia - damaging the solar cell array - and was subsequently unable to compete in the race.
CUER's newest vehicle and Resolution's successor, Evolution, is its entry into WSC 2015. It implements improvements that addresses many of the stability and structural problems that affected Revolution, while maintaining the new design. The team hopes to use the race as a proof-of-concept for Evolution's design and identify areas for improvement in future race cycles.
Competition
CUER has competed in both the World Solar Challenge 2009 and 2011, coming 14th and 25th respectively. In future, CUER hopes to enter the North American Solar Challenge, the South African Solar Challenge and the Abu Dhabi Solar Challenge but the current focus is on preparations for the 2015 World Solar Challenge. Historically, CUER had intended to compete in the Zero Rally Africa in January 2009; however, this contest was subsequently cancelled.[6]
Vehicles
Affinity
Affinity is CUER's first vehicle, built as a prototype and based on a shape taken from MIT's Manta Elite solar car. Affinity became the UK's first road legal solar car, successfully driving from Land's End to John o'Groats as part of CUER's "End to End" tour in 2008.[7]
Dimensions (LWH) | 5 × 2 x 1 m |
---|---|
Cruising speed | 30 mph |
Top speed | 50 mph |
Kerb weight | 250 kg |
Chassis | Steel space frame |
Solar array power | 1 kW |
Motor Efficiency | 80% |
CdA | 0.19 |
Endeavour
The second generation vehicle, designed and built to compete in the World Solar Challenge. First entering the World Solar Challenge in 2009, the team led by Anthony Law raced across the Outback of Australia marking the teams highest placed finish to date. Endeavour was modified and take to Australia again in 2011 by the team led by Emil Hewage.
Dimensions (LWH) | 5 x 1.8 × 1 m |
---|---|
Cruising speed | 45 mph |
Top speed | 70 mph |
Kerb weight | 230 kg |
Chassis | Aluminium space frame |
Solar array power | 1.2 kW |
Motor efficiency | 90%+ |
CdA | 0.14 |
Resolution
Designed and built in under 12 months, Resolution's innovative aerodynamic shape breaks away from the classic 'table top' design seen in most entrants to the World Solar Challenge.
Dimensions (LWH) | 4.5 x 1.8 × 1 m |
---|---|
Cruising speed | 55 mph |
Top speed | 88 mph |
Kerb weight | 120 kg |
Chassis | Carbon Fibre Monocoque |
Motor efficiency | 99%+ |
Conferences and sponsorship
CUER regularly attends industry conferences. They have been represented at the Raymond James’ 4th Annual European Investors North American Equities Conference, and the Exhibition of Advanced Manufacturing and Engineering at Hethel Engineering Centre and Marketforce’s ‘Renewables 2008’. CUER also exhibited in Cambridge at the ARM Partner Meeting, Cambridge Climate’s ‘Entrepreneurship for a Zero-Carbon Society’ conference and CIR’s ‘Solar Smart HEAT’ event.
Further afield, CUER exhibited amongst the Europe’s top 100 Cleantech companies at the Guardian/Library House Essential Cleantech conference, and presented at ‘Commercialising Photovoltaics’ organised by Renewables East.
CUER's major sponsors, among others, include The Bank of New York Mellon, sponsors of The Boat Race, Jaguar Land Rover, PENSO, TTP and Marshall.[8] CUER is also supported by a large number of individual donors who have donated to the "Friends of CUER" scheme.
See also
References
- ↑ "Cambridge University Eco Racing solar car drive across Britain". PhysOrg.com. 11 June 2008. Retrieved 19 April 2011.
- ↑ Thomas, Vikki (17 June 2008). "First licensed solar vehicle". The Sun.
- ↑ Lucas, Paul (12 June 2008). "Sun shines on new green car concept". The Green Car Website. Retrieved 19 April 2011.
- ↑ "Goodwood Festival of Speed: Jenson Button unveils solar racer". The Daily Telegraph. 7 July 2012. Retrieved 20 September 2012.
- ↑
- ↑ "Solar-powered races". The Engineer. 10 June 2008.
- ↑ "Manta Elite". MIT Solar Electric Vehicle Team. Retrieved 19 April 2011.
- ↑ http://www.cuer.co.uk/support.html
External links
- Cambridge University Eco Racing Website
- Cambridge University Engineering Department
- World Solar Challenge (WSC)
Publications
- Varsity: "Cambridge Abroad", A. McNally, Dec 2008, p34
- BlueSci: "Going Solar: Cambridge University Takes on the Solar Car Challenge", Jan 2009 p21
- York Press
- Cambridge Evening News
- Yorkshire Post
Websites
- BBC News
- Financial Times Online
- 4Car
- HP.com
- East of England International
- BBC Cambridgeshire
- Sustainability: The Journal of Record
- Silicon.com
- Virgin Media
- Business Weekly
Radio
- BBC Radio York
- BBC Radio Scotland
- IOW Radio