Culbone Stone

The Culbone Stone showing the incised cross

The Culbone Stone, an early mediaeval standing stone, is close to Culbone in the English county of Somerset. The stone is legally protected because it has been scheduled as an ancient monument.[1]

Location and description

The stone lies in woodland close to the boundary between Oare and Porlock on a permissive path through private land.[2] It is approximately 3 feet (0.91 m) in height and 20 inches (510 mm) wide with a maximum depth of 8 inches (200 mm).[3]

It is made of Hangman grit a local sandstone which represents the Middle Devonian sequence of North Devon and Somerset. The unusual freshwater deposits in the Hangman Grits were mainly formed in desert conditions.[4]

At the top of the stone is an incised wheeled ring cross, with a diameter of 0.11 metres (4.3 in) which is a Christian symbol, the style of which suggests it dates from 7th to 9th century. One arm of the cross at the lower right extends out of the circle.[5] A slightly earlier date of the 6th or 7th century has also been suggested.[6]

History

The stone was discovered recumbent in 1939 or 1940 and placed upright at the location in which it was found. It has been suggested that the stone has been moved from its original site as part of the nearby Culbone Hill Stone Row.[5] One of the stones in the row also has an inscribed cross.[7]

References

  1. ↑ "Incised stone W of Stent Hill". National Heritage List for England. English Heritage. Retrieved 23 November 2014.
  2. ↑ "Culbone Stone". Megalithic Portal. Retrieved 2007-10-24.
  3. ↑ "Incised stone W of Stent Hill". Somerset Historic Environment Record. Somerset County Council. Retrieved 23 November 2014.
  4. ↑ "Geology on Exmoor". Exmoor National Park. Retrieved 23 November 2014.
  5. 1 2 "MSO7891 - Culbone Stone, Culbone Hill". Exmoor National Park Historic Environment Record. Exmoor National Park. Retrieved 23 November 2014.
  6. ↑ "Culbone Stone". The Modern Antiquarian. Retrieved 2007-10-24.
  7. ↑ "Culbone Stone". Pastscape. English Heritage. Retrieved 23 November 2014.
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