Hexylcaine

Hexylcaine
Systematic (IUPAC) name

1-cyclohexylaminopropan-2-yl benzoate
Pharmacokinetic data
Biological half-life	<10 minutes
Identifiers
CAS Number	532-77-4^Y
ATC code	none
PubChem	CID 10770
IUPHAR/BPS	7196
DrugBank	DB00473^Y
ChemSpider	10315^Y
UNII	511IU0826Z^Y
KEGG	C14172^Y
ChEMBL	CHEMBL1197^Y
Chemical data
Formula	C₁₆H₂₃NO₂
Molar mass	261.359 g/mol
SMILES O=C(OC(CNC1CCCCC1)C)c2ccccc2
InChI InChI=1S/C16H23NO2/c1-13(12-17-15-10-6-3-7-11-15)19-16(18)14-8-4-2-5-9-14/h2,4-5,8-9,13,15,17H,3,6-7,10-12H2,1H3^Y Key:DKLKMKYDWHYZTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N^Y
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Hexylcaine hydrochloride, also called cyclaine (Merck) or osmocaine, is a short-acting local anesthetic. It acts by inhibiting sodium channel conduction. Overdose can lead to headache, tinnitus, numbness and tingling around the mouth and tongue, convulsions, inability to breathe, and decreased heart function.

References

Local anesthetics (primarily sodium channel blockers) (N01B)

Esters by acid

Aminobenzoic	Benzocaine Butacaine Butamben Chloroprocaine Dimethocaine Lucaine Meprylcaine Metabutethamine Metabutoxycaine Orthocaine Propoxycaine Procaine (Novocaine) Proxymetacaine Risocaine Tetracaine

Benzoic	Amylocaine Cocaine Cyclomethycaine α-Eucaine β-Eucaine Hexylcaine Isobucaine Piperocaine

ArCO2- (not para-amino or Ph)	Amoproxan (3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoyl) 3-(p-Fluorobenzoyloxy)tropane

Amides

Articaine
Bupivacaine # / Levobupivacaine / Ropivacaine
Butanilicaine
Carticaine
Dibucaine
Etidocaine
Lidocaine #
Mepivacaine
Prilocaine
Trimecaine

Combinations

^#WHO-EM
^‡Withdrawn from market
Clinical trials:
- ^†Phase III
- ^§Never to phase III

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