Cynodonteae
| Cynodonteae | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Goosegrass (Eleusine indica) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| (unranked): | Angiosperms |
| (unranked): | Monocots |
| (unranked): | Commelinids |
| Order: | Poales |
| Family: | Poaceae |
| Subfamily: | Chloridoideae |
| Tribe: | Cynodonteae Dumort. (1824) |
| Genera | |
|
93 genera, see text | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |
Cynodonteae is a large tribe of grasses in the subfamily Chloridoideae, with over 800 species.[1][2][3][4]
Like most of the subfamily, species in the tribe are adapted to warm, arid climates and use the C4 photosynthetic pathway. Some species, such as Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon) or goosegrass (Eleusine indica), are widespread weeds, introduced in many countries.
Most of the 93 genera are classified in one of 18 subtribes, but some are still unplaced (incertae sedis) within the tribe.[1]
- incertae sedis
- Allolepis
- Brachychloa
- Cleistogenes
- Dactyloctenium
- Halopyrum
- Hubbardochloa
- Jouvea
- Kalinia
- Kampochloa
- Lepturidium
- Neobouteloua
- Orinus
- Pogononeura
- Sohnsia
- Vietnamochloa
- Aeluropodinae
- Triodiinae
- Monodia
- Symplectrodia
- Triodia (syn. Plectrachne)
- Orcuttiinae
- Gouiniinae
- Cteniinae
- Trichoneurinae
- Perotidinae
- Mosdenia
- Perotis (syn. Lopholepis, Toliara)
- Trigonochloa
- Farragininae
- Gymnopogoninae
- Eleusininae
- Acrachne
- Afrotrichloris
- Apochiton
- Astrebla
- Austrochloris
- Chloris (syn. Ochthochloa)
- Chrysochloa
- Coelachyrum (syn. Coelachyropsis)
- Cynodon (syn.Brachyachne)
- Daknopholis
- Dinebra (syn. Drake-Brockmania, Heterocarpha, Oxydenia)
- Diplachne
- Disakisperma (syn. Cypholepis)
- Eleusine
- Enteropogon
- Eustachys
- Harpochloa
- Leptochloa (syn. Trichloris)
- Lepturus
- Lintonia
- Microachne
- Microchloa (syn. Rendlia)
- Oxychloris
- Pommereulla
- Rendlia
- Rheochloa
- Saugetia
- Schoenefeldia
- Sclerodactylon
- Stapfochloa
- Tetrapogon
- Tripogoninae
- Pappophorinae
- Neesiochloa
- Pappophorum
- Tridens (excl. Tridentopsis)
- Traginae
- Hilariinae
- Hilaria (syn. Pleuraphis)
- Monanthochloinae
- Distichlis (syn. Monanthochloe, Reederochloa)
- Boutelouinae
- Bouteloua (syn. Buchloe, Buchlomimus, Cathestecum, Chondrosum, Cyclostachya, Griffithsochloa, Opizia, Pentarrhaphis, Pringleochloa, Soderstromia)
- Scleropogoninae
- Muhlenbergiinae
- Muhlenbergia (syn. Aegopogon, Bealia, Blepharoneuron, Chaboissaea, Lycurus, Pereilema, Redfieldia, Schaffnerella, Schedonnardus)
References
- 1 2 3 Soreng, Robert J.; Peterson, Paul M.; Romschenko, Konstantin; Davidse, Gerrit; Zuloaga, Fernando O.; Judziewicz, Emmet J.; Filgueiras, Tarciso S.; Davis, Jerrold I.; Morrone, Osvaldo (2015). "A worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae)". Journal of Systematics and Evolution 53 (2): 117–137. doi:10.1111/jse.12150. ISSN 1674-4918.
- ↑ Peterson, PM; Romaschenko, K; Johnson, G (September 2010). "A phylogeny and classification of the Muhlenbergiinae (Poaceae: Chloridoideae: Cynodonteae) based on plastid and nuclear DNA sequences.". American journal of botany 97 (9): 1532–54. PMID 21616906.
- ↑ Peterson, PM; Romaschenko, K; Johnson, G (May 2010). "A classification of the Chloridoideae (Poaceae) based on multi-gene phylogenetic trees.". Molecular phylogenetics and evolution 55 (2): 580–98. PMID 20096795.
- ↑ Hilu, Khidir; Alice, Lawrence (April 2001). "A Phylogeny of Chloridoideae (Poaceae) Based on matK Sequences". Systematic Botany 26 (2): 386–405. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Wednesday, March 09, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.