D-Motor LF26
| D-Motor LF26 | |
|---|---|
| Type | Piston aero engine |
| National origin | Belgium |
| Manufacturer | D-Motor |
| Unit cost | US $18,500 (2015)[1] |
| Developed into | D-Motor LF39 |
The D-Motor LF26 is a lightweight liquid cooled side-valve four-stroke flat four, 2.7 litre petrol aircraft engine, produced by D-Motor in Deerlijk, Belgium.[2]
Design and development
This direct-drive aero-engine is unusual in two respects: it is very oversquare with a bore:stroke ratio of 1.295:1, and it has a side-valve valvetrain. The designer determined that since maximum continuous power output was to be developed at only 2800 rpm, the extra weight and complexity of overhead valves would be superfluous. The resulting engine is compact and lightweight, with a dry weight of 58 kg (128 lb),[3] with a power-to-weight ratio of 1.46 kW/kg. Coolant fluids weigh 5 kg (11 lb).[4] The engine uses fuel injection, so carburetor heat is unnecessary. Lubrication is by dry sump, with an external oil tank. Dual ignition is used, each cylinder having twin spark plugs sited between the valves and the piston crowns.
Unlike an engine which uses ohv to be capable of high revs, a feature of the slow-revving side-valve arrangement is that the engine does not suffer high frictional losses, so the power curve is virtually linear up to 3100rpm.[5] An inherent disadvantage of the side-valve design is the relatively inefficient shape of the combustion chamber; but there remains potential for squish to promote turbulence of the fuel/air mix, and the low rpm means that the flame front is able ignite all the fuel in each power stroke.[6][7]
In its page,"Concept and advantages of the D-motor", the company claims:
- they chose a sidevalve design over an ohv to keep the engine compact, despite its large capacity;
- the design was simple with no unnecessary complexity, so "there is not much that can go wrong";
- despite having liquid cooling, the simple design kept the engine light;
- the liquid cooling allows "touch & go's" without thermal shocks, and gives efficient fuel use and low emissions;
- a large engine running at low revs is "strong";
- Nikasil liners, while not strictly necessary on a low-revving engine, add to reliability;
- if a valve seizes, there is no expensive engine damage, and (unlike an ohv motor) the engine keeps going.[8]
Variants
With the aid of funding from the Belgian government,[9] D-Motor has developed a derivative 4 litre flat-six engine,the D-Motor LF39, and this motor is claimed to produce 125 hp (93 kW) and to have dry weight of 74 kg (163 lb).[10]
Applications
- BOT SC07 Speed Cruiser[2]
- Foxcon Terrier 200
- Niki Lightning
- Peak Aerospace Me 109
- Raj Hamsa X-Air[11]
- Storch
- Sherwood Ranger
Specifications
Reference: D-Motor[3]
General characteristics
- Type: horizontally opposed flat four
- Bore: 103.6mm ( 4.1 in)
- Stroke: 80 mm (2.91 in)
- Displacement: 2690 cm³
- Length: 611 mm
- Width: 533 mm
- Height: 382 mm
- Dry weight: 58 kg with exhaust, radiator & external oil tank
Components
- Valvetrain: none (tappets only)
- Fuel system: fuel injection[2]
- Fuel type: AVGAS 100/130 or Auto Gas 91 Octane Minimum
- Oil system: Dry sump
- Cooling system: liquid cooling
Performance
- Power output: 91.8 hp (68 kW) at 3,000 RPM
- Compression ratio: 8:1
- Fuel consumption: 11 litres/h at 75% power
- Power-to-weight ratio: 1.17 kW/kg
See also
- Comparable engines
- HKS 700E
- Jabiru 2200
- KFM 112M
- Revmaster R-2300
- Rotax 912
- Sauer S 2200 UL
- Sauer S 2400 UL
- Sauer S 2100 ULT
- ULPower UL260i
- Verner 133M
- Related lists
References
- ↑ "Belgium firm offers Light Sport engine". AOPA Pilot: 40. March 2015.
- 1 2 3 "Kapelstraat 198 8540 Deerlijk - Recent information". D-motor1.vpweb.be. Retrieved 2012-08-14.
- 1 2 "LF26 specifications". D-motor. Retrieved 26 June 2012.
- ↑ "D-motor dmotor LF26 specifiactions". d-motor.eu. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
- ↑ D-motor performance graph
- ↑ Speedex, Special cylinder heads, retrieved 3 March 2016
- ↑ Second Chance Garage. "Combustion Chambers (and a little engine theory)". secondchancegarage.com. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
- ↑ "D-motor dmotor LF26 LF39 ultralight engine concept advantages". d-motor.eu. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
- ↑ "Kapelstraat 198 8540 Deerlijk - News". D-motor1.vpweb.be. Retrieved 2012-05-10.
- ↑ D-Motor publicity specification sheet, August 2014
- ↑ D-Motor (n.d.). "X-air test plane". Retrieved 2 August 2011.